Nêu những thành tựu về khoa học tự nhiên xã hội văn học thế kỉ XIX -XX? Cần trả lời gấp!!! T-T

Answer:

As we move into the new millennium it is becoming increasingly clear that the biomedical sciences are entering the most exciting phase of their development. Paradoxically, medical practice is also passing through a phase of increasing uncertainty, in both industrial and developing countries. Industrial countries have not been able to solve the problem of the spiraling costs of health care resulting from technological development, public expectations, and—in particular—the rapidly increasing size of their elderly populations. The people of many developing countries are still living in dire poverty with dysfunctional health care systems and extremely limited access to basic medical care.

Against this complex background, this chapter examines the role of science and technology for disease control in the past and present and assesses the potential of the remarkable developments in the basic biomedical sciences for global health care.

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Medicine Before the 20th Century

From the earliest documentary evidence surviving from the ancient civilizations of Babylonia, China, Egypt, and India, it is clear that longevity, disease, and death are among humanity's oldest preoccupations. From ancient times to the Renaissance, knowledge of the living world changed little, the distinction between animate and inanimate objects was blurred, and speculations about living things were based on prevailing ideas about the nature of matter.

Advances in science and philosophy throughout the 16th and 17th centuries led to equally momentous changes in medical sciences. The elegant anatomical dissections of Andreas Vesalius swept away centuries of misconceptions about the relationship between structure and function of the human body; the work of Isaac Newton, Robert Boyle, and Robert Hooke disposed of the basic Aristotelian elements of earth, air, fire, and water; and Hooke, through his development of the microscope, showed a hitherto invisible world to explore. In 1628, William Harvey described the circulation of the blood, a discovery that, because it was based on careful experiments and measurement, signaled the beginnings of modern scientific medicine.

After steady progress during the 18th century, the biological and medical sciences began to advance at a remarkable rate during the 19th century, which saw the genuine beginnings of modern scientific medicine. Charles Darwin changed the whole course of biological thinking, and Gregor Mendel laid the ground for the new science of genetics, which was used later to describe how Darwinian evolution came about. Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch founded modern microbiology, and Claude Bernard and his followers enunciated the seminal principle of the constancy of the internal environment of the body, a notion that profoundly influenced the development of physiology and biochemistry. With the birth of cell theory, modern pathology was established. These advances in the biological sciences were accompanied by practical developments at the bedside, including the invention of the stethoscope and an instrument for measuring blood pressure, the first use of x-rays, the development of anesthesia, and early attempts at the classification of psychiatric disease as well as a more humane approach to its management. The early development of the use of statistics for analyzing data obtained in medical practice also occurred in the 19th century, and the slow evolution of public health and preventive medicine began.

Significant advances in public health occurred on both sides of the Atlantic. After the cholera epidemics of the mid 19th century, public health boards were established in many European and American cities. The Public Health Act, passed in the United Kingdom in 1848, provided for the improvement of streets, construction of drains and sewers, collection of refuse, and procurement of clean domestic water supplies. Equally important, the first attempts were made to record basic health statistics. For example, the first recorded figures for the United States showed that life expectancy at birth for those who lived in Massachusetts in 1870 was 43 years; the number of deaths per 1,000 live births in the same population was 188. At the same time, because it was becoming increasingly clear that communicable diseases were greatly depleting the workforce required to generate the potential rewards of colonization, considerable efforts were channeled into controlling infectious diseases, particularly hookworm and malaria, in many countries under colonial domination.

Explanation:

how successful has this organization been american association of people with disabilities?​

How did Ann Judson help her husband on the mission field? (choose all that apply)

1. Visited him while he was in prison

2. Translated the Bible into the language of the natives

3. Saved orphan children

4. Shared the Burma mission to the people of London

5. Read and explained Scripture to the woman of Burma

6. Traveled to China to bring back medicine for the natives

What were the political effects of the Reformation?
A. Kings would always listen to the Pope
B. Lead to the collapse of the Church of England
C. Lead to the weakening of the Catholic Church and the increase in power of secular rulers (Kings)
D. Pope became more powerful

What was Sarah's reaction to the news that she would bear a son?

Compara breument els dos tipus de presocràtics.

What is the role of the country in teaching the principles of global citizenship?

An excerpt from "The Declaration of Independence"
"That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of
these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and
to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles
and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most
likely to effect their Safety and Happiness."
This excerpt demonstrates how the founding fathers were influenced
by which idea?
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Limited Government
Limited Monarchy

Voter Turnout Among Citizens, by Age Group
Voter Turnout
Presidential Elections Midterm Elections
2000 2004 % Point Increase
(2000 to 2004) 2002 2006 % Point Increase
(2002 to 2006)
Ages 18-29 40% 49% 9% points 22% 25% 3% points
Ages 30-44 59% 62% 4% points 42% 43% 1% point
Ages 45-59 67% 70%; 3% points 55% 56% 1% point
Ages 60-74 72% 73% 1% point 64% 64% 1% point
Ages 75+ 67% 69% 2% points 60% 61% 1 % point

Source: Authors' tabulations from the Current Population
Survey, November (Voting) Supplement, 2000-2006.

Which of the following describes when a person is most likely to vote?
voter is under age 29 and it is a presidential election
voter is under age 29 and it is a midterm election
voter is over age 60 and it is a presidential election
voter is over age 60 and it is a midterm election

10. How did the congress get money?​

Section 3:
He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union and recommend to their consideration
such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of
them, and in case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time
as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully
executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.
from 'Article 11," The United States Constitution
This excerpt is an example of a Constitutionally-guaranteed example of which of these Presidential tools?
A)
"bully pulpit
B)
"executive order
"checks and balances
D)
"power of appointing
The Executive Branch

What was the role of James Madison during the Constitutional Convention?

Great Britain increased taxes on its American colonies to pay for wars against France. True or False

Wyeast and Klickitat grew jealous of each other and soon began to quarrel. They became so angry that they fought. Their people also took up the quarrel, so that there was much fighting on both sides of the river. Many warriors were killed.


This time the Great Spirit was made angry by the wickedness of the people. He broke down the Bridge of the Gods, the sign of peace between the two tribes, and its rocks fell into the river. He changed the two chiefs into mountains. Some say that they continued to quarrel over Loo-wit even after they were mountain peaks. They caused sheets of flame to burst forth, and they hurled hot rocks at each other. Not thrown far enough, many fell into the river and blocked it. That is why the Columbia is very narrow and the water very swift at The Dalles.


–"The Bridge of the Gods,"

Ella E. Clark


According to this legend, why did the Great Spirit take down the Bridge of the Gods?


to punish the Plateau

Which statement describes the impact of Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle?

A. O It led to the passage of antitrust legislation.

B. It encouraged federal intervention in labor union strikes.

C. It prompted the movement to preserve national lands.

D. It exposed the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry.

Drag the responsibility to the correct job title.

Was Document D Ahmed Khan trustworthy and why

What are some rights Lincoln restricted during the civil war?

Bonus (it cannot lower your grade) Question: Match the clue with the best answer.


Marine Iguana


Galapagos Penguin


Anaconda


Spectacled Bear


Harpy Eagle

1.
This animal spends the majority of its time in water due to its large size

2.
Large bird of prey that hunts monkeys and sloths in the Amazon

3.
Only type of this animal that can live in salt water

4.
Only type of this animal that lives north of the Equator.

5.
This animal has a beloved British children's book (and movie) based on it

A b c or d help me find this

What three countries competed for power during the age of exploration?

which fraction is equivalent to 9_10

Did the Government have a way of defending itself (have an army or navy)? *
at this moment in history the US doesn't have any military paid by the government or by the people
the US has money for the military and navy
The US has a lot of resources in gold reserves to pay for the military and navy
ANSWER FAST PLS

What resistance did women's suffrage face? List TWO examples.​

when was the declaration of independence adopted by congress

why was the mayflower compact important to the growth of representative government during the colonial period?

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!

1. The Constitution assigned the following powers to the president: executive power, military power, diplomatic
power, legislative power, judicial power, and appointment and removal power. Choose three powers and give an
example of how the president exercises that power.

What are two rights or
freedoms from the First
Amendment?

Why did the English Civil War begin?

Why are Typhoons known as "Kamikaze"?
Remember: Write in complete sentences