Deep brain stimulation is a procedure for treatment-resistant depression that involves the implantation of electrodes in the brain. the electrodes emit signals to alter the brain's electrical circuitry.
Several parts of the brain are implanted with electrodes during deep brain stimulation (DBS). Electrical impulses generated by these electrodes control aberrant impulses. Or the brain's cells and molecules may be affected by the electrical impulses.
An electronic device that resembles a pacemaker that is positioned beneath the skin in your upper chest regulates the intensity of deep brain stimulation. This gadget is linked to the electrodes in your brain by a cable that passes beneath your skin.
Several disorders including deep brain stimulation is frequently used to treat these problems:
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Patients who experience anemic episodes when exposed to certain drugs most likely have?
Patients who suffer from bouts of anemia after taking particular medications most often possess glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) is an RBC deficient condition. This anemia typically manifests up following an infectious sickness or after exposure to certain medications. The primary method of treating G6PD deficiency is to stay away from oxidative stimuli.
Rarely, anemia can be so bad that a blood transfusion is necessary. In general, splenectomy is not advised. When a person is anemic, the body doesn't produce much healthy red blood cells to supply the tissues with enough oxygen.
Being anemic, or to have low hemoglobin, can make a person feel exhausted and frail. There are various forms of anemia and each have its own characteristics.
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The nurse palpates a weak pedal pulse in the client's right foot. which assessment findings should the rn document that are consistent with diminished peripheral circulation? (select all that apply.)
The nurse palpates a weak pedal pulse in the client's right foot. Diminished hair on legs, bruising on extremities assessment findings should the ran document that are consistent with diminished peripheral circulation.
What is peripheral circulation?The fringe dissemination is critical for moving blood around the body, trade of supplements with tissues and putting away blood. The fringe dissemination is critical for moving blood around the body, trade of supplements with tissues and putting away blood. The range of tissues in the body and their requirement for blood and supplements changes. Consequently, the fringe course should match the progression of blood to the interest. The fringe vascular framework comprises of the veins and courses not in the chest or midsection. The fringe courses supply oxygenated blood to the body, and the fringe veins lead deoxygenated blood from the vessels in the limits back to the heart.
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you are a nurse manager of a medical-surgical unit. one of your staff rns tells you that she just hurt her back lifting a patient. she rates the pain as 4 on a scale from 0 to 10. the appropriate action is to
You are a nurse manager of a medical-surgical unit. One of your staff runs and tells you that she just hurt her back lifting a patient. She rates the pain as 4 on a scale from 0 to 10, the appropriate action is to check the staff's health.
Muscular disorders are a significant problem among healthcare workers. Injuries happen often and are usually due to the handling of patients, which involves lifting patients when moving or transferring them and operating in uncomfortable positions. Lifting becomes more problematic with the increasing weight of patients due to the obesity epidemic in several countries and the rising number of the older population who need help with everyday living activities.
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Individuals need more protein if they are pregnant, fighting off a serious infection, or recovering from surgery or burns. group of answer choices
a. true
b. false
True, When a person is expecting, battling a serious infection, healing from surgery or burns, they require more protein.
What is an infection?An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their growth, and the host tissues' response to the infectious agent and the toxins they release. A disease caused by an infection is referred to as an infectious disease, often known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease.
A vast variety of pathogens, most notably bacteria and viruses, are capable of causing infections. Hosts' immune systems can help them fight against infections. Mammalian hosts respond to infections with an innate reaction that frequently involves inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.
Antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics are among the specific drugs used to treat infections. 9.2 million people died from infectious diseases in 2013, accounting for nearly 17% of all deaths.
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you are watching television with your parents. Suddenly your father complains of severe pain in his chest and left arm. He is very short of breath and his lips appear cyanotic
Answer: First, Evaluate the situation & determine what actions are necessary.
Explanation:
Which combination of maternal and infant blood type would be an indication for administration of rho (d) immune globulin (rhogam) to the postpartum client?
Mother A positive and infant O positive, mother O negative and infant O positive - this combination of maternal and infant blood type would be an indication for administration of rho (d) immune globulin to the postpartum client.
What is postpartum?The post pregnancy period starts following labor as the mother's body, including chemical levels and uterus size, gets back to a non-pregnant state. The post pregnancy period starts in no less than about a month and a half after labor as the mother's body, including chemical levels and uterus size, gets back to a non-pregnant state. The terms puerperium, puerperal period, or quick post pregnancy period are usually used to allude to the initial a month and a half following childbirth. The World Wellbeing Association (WHO) depicts the post pregnancy time frame as the most basic but the most dismissed ease in the existences of moms and children, most maternal and infant passings happen during this period. In logical writing, the term is usually condensed to Pox, where x is a number; for instance, "day P5" ought to be perused as "the fifth day after birth". This isn't to be mistaken for the clinical terminology that utilizes G P to represent number and results of pregnancy.
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Populations disproportionately affected by food insecurity, hunger, and malnutrition include?
Populations disproportionately affected by food insecurity, hunger, and malnutrition include young children and women.
Young children and women in a country fall victim to food insecurity, malnutrition and hunger as they cannot make money for sustaining families.
In a developing society. where many people fall under the poverty line, the majority of these people are young children and women. Grown up man usually can work and produce food for themselves. Young children need a family so that they can grow up in a proper environment. If not, then they end up getting affected by malnutrition.
Women from the under developed countries do not have so much exposure to jobs and hence are affected by poverty, hunger and malnutrition.
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Which condition will the centers for medicare and medicaid services refuse to reimburse?
Mediastinitis after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, bed sores, air embolism, falls, leaving objects inside the patient during surgery, vascular catheter-associated infections, and certain catheter-associated urinary tract infections are among the conditions that will no longer be covered by Medicare.
Medicare is a medical insurance program for adults over the age of 65, as well as disabled people and dialysis patients under the age of 65. Medicaid is a medical assistance program for low-income patients. Medicaid differs from Medicare in that it is handled by states and is based on income. The federal government manages Medicare, which is mostly based on age.
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A cough medicine has 17.5 ctive ingredient. if the dose is 5 ml, how much of the dose is active ingredient?
Cough medicine has 17.5 active ingredients. if the dose is 5 ml, 0.875 mL is the present active ingredient in a 5 mL of dose.
What categories of cough are there?Coughing is an abrupt, powerful sound made to clear the airway and relieve throat inflammation.Wet, dry, paroxysmal, and croup coughs are the four primary varieties. Coughs typically disappear on their own. Symptoms can be relieved with natural therapies and over-the-counter cough medications.There are other reasons for coughing besides underlying illness.Typical cleaning of the airways, irritants like smoke and gas, cigarette usage, or poorly swallowing food and beverages are a few examples.To learn more about Coughing, refer to the following link:
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Clenbuterol was first detected in olympic athletes in 1992. originally developed as a bronchodilator for treating asthma, this drug is?
Clenbuterol ,originally developed as a bronchodilator for treating asthma, this drug is a beta-2 agonist.
What is asthma ?Lung damage from asthma is a condition. It results in recurrent attacks of coughing at night or in the early morning, as well as wheezing, dyspnea, and chest tightness. Medications can help control asthma, as can avoiding the things that can set it off. In addition, you need to get rid of any triggers that could aggravate your asthma.
The goal of the CDC's National Asthma Control Program is to enhance the health and quality of life of Americans who have asthma. The program provides funding to states, school districts, and non-profit organizations to assist them in enhancing asthma surveillance, educating health professionals, educating people with asthma and their families, and educating the general public about asthma.
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The nurse is providing education to an older adult client who has been prescribed atorvastatin. how should the nurse describe the common adverse effects of the drug?
A nurse will explain the following effects to patients: Nausea, difficulty in digestion, muscle weakness, flatulence, inability to sleep.
What are statins?Statins are synthetic drugs. Statins are used as cholesterol lowering agents.
High levels of cholesterol in blood is responsible for narrowing of arteries thus leading to atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.
Statins are considered as ‘blood thinners’ and are therefore included in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Statins work by inhibiting the precursor of cholesterol. Thus, synthesis of cholesterol will be under suppression. Statins function by enzyme inhibition.
Statins also facilitate in the removal of LDL (bad cholesterol) from blood.
Statins are produced from fungal species by fermentation technique. Monascus purpureas, a yeast is used in the synthesis of statins.
The common side effects of statins are nausea, dizziness, indigestion. However, serious complications include muscle and joint pain.
Therefore, statins are clinically significant drugs.
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An intoxicated patient will not leave the oxygen mask on. how would this best be documented on the prehospital care report?
The patient continually removes the oxygen mask despite continued reapplication.
What do you mean by the intoxicated patient?Blood or breath tests may be used to determine the body's alcohol tolerance. If a person's blood alcohol content (BAC) is 0.08 or greater, they are regarded as legally inebriated. Intoxication is one of the largest red flags in the field of emergency medicine. The amount of alcohol in a person's system is measured by their blood alcohol content or BAC. Every seasoned emergency physician can recall a time when they came dangerously near to being burned by the effects of ethyl alcohol. Sometimes regulars like Old Ben simply get shoved into a corner with little to no scrutiny.
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The quality of evidence supporting an rda is ______ the quality of evidence supporting an ai.
The quality of evidence supporting an rda is greater than the quality of evidence supporting an ai.
When an RDA cannot be determined, acceptable intake (AI) is the suggested average daily intake amount based on approximate or estimated nutrient consumption by a group (or groups) of seemingly healthy individuals that are thought to be adequate.
The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) is the number of nutrients that should be consumed on a daily basis in order to fulfill the needs of 97 to 98 percent of healthy persons in a given life stage and gender. When there is insufficient data to establish an RDA, the AI is the recommended intake for an individual.
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You are assessing your client and notice a circumscribed skin elevation, less than 0.5 centimeters in diameter, containing serous fluid. this type of skin lesion is a?
The skin lesion with a circumscribed skin elevation, less than 0.5 centimeters in diameter, containing serous fluid is a papule.
Papules may or may not be due to some serious disease. they change the texture and color of the skin. Razor bumps, insect bites, etc. can also cause papule to occur. Papules generally go away on their own, but they may take time to completely disappear.
Serous fluid appears pale yellow to whitish in color. Any body fluid resembling the serum is a serous fluid. It can generally be observed in the cavities of the body like the cavities of the organs or between the membranes of the organs.
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The most frequently used hallucinogens are ______________; both are produced chemically, and neither has a legitimate medical use.
The most frequently used hallucinogens are LSD and PCP; both are produced chemically, and neither has legitimate medical use.
In the field of science, hallucinogens can be described as drugs that can change the perception of a person about reality.
A person under the effect of a hallucinogen can feel like a dream is true, and may feel or hear something that isn't true.
LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most common hallucinogens that affects the moods of a person. By comsumption of this drug, people feel things that are not real.
PCP (phencyclidine) is another common hallucinogen that has severe adverse effects.
Both these drugs are made chemically and have been prohibited to use by the government.
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under the hitech act, covered entities are no longer allowed to communicate with a patient about a drug the patient is currently being prescribed.
Under the HITECH Act, covered entities are no longer allowed to communicate with a patient about a drug the patient is currently being prescribed. This statement is True.
The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act) is a subsidiary of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, there were some important modifications to the privacy and security rules under HIPAA. Since healthcare providers shift toward swapping extensive quantities of health details electronically, this decree aims to assure that such details remain confidential and secure.
The HITECH Act makes company associates follow certain security and privacy conditions. Many privacy and protection conditions currently directly involve company associates. For example, to concede to the privacy rule, company associates now have to devise written guidelines and policies and train their crew on how to safeguard Protected Health Information (PHI).
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This question is not complete the complete question is:
Under the HITECH Act, covered entities are no longer allowed to communicate with a patient about a drug the patient is currently being prescribed. State if this statement is true or false.
Protists from genus plasmodium are responsible for the transmission for which major infection disease?.
Protists from the genus plasmodium are responsible for the transmission for malaria.
In the field of medicine, malaria can be described as a disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasites that are protists. The Plasmodium is transferred to the human body through infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
A person experiences high fevers and chills in the initial days of the disease. However, if the disease is not diagnosed and treated, then it can be life-threatening for the patient.
Many measures need to be taken for the prevention of malaria. The house of a person should be kept clean in order to keep the mosquitoes away. Water accumulation at a place should be avoided as mosquitoes tend to accumulate at such places. Cleanliness should be ensured. A person should wear full-sleeved clothes to prevent the mosquitoes from biting.
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A patient who is severely obese may need to use a thigh cuff to obtain an accurate blood pressure reading, because choosing the wrong size may?
If the person chooses the wrong size of thigh cuff it may Artificially inflate the blood pressure.
Inaccurate measurements by artificially increasing blood pressure - Using a cuff that is too small for the arm can artificially increase the patient's blood pressure. Patient harm - using an improperly sized cuff is unlikely to result in patient injury Patient inconvenience - patient comfort does not affect blood pressure accuracy. Hypertension (HBP, also known as hypertension (known) is to control your blood pressure.To control high blood pressure, you need to understand the consequences.Therefore, artificially inflate the blood pressure is the correct answer.
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If a physician obtains a pap smear specimen from a non-medicare patient and incurs the cost for it to be transferred to an outside laboratory. how is this coded?
CPT Code 99000 is used when a physician obtains a pap smear specimen from a non-medicare patient and incurs the cost for it to be transferred to an outside laboratory
When a practice accrues expenses to handle or carry a specimen to a lab, CPT code 99000, "Handling or delivery of sample for transfer from the doctor's office to a laboratory," is meant to be reported.
If the practice, for example, uses a messenger to deliver a specimen, that delivery can be coded as 99000. In contrast, if lab personnel pick up a sample at no extra charge to the practice, reporting code 99000 would be inappropriate. Code 99000 is also not meant for reporting the acquisition of a specimen.
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Write a letter to your cousin asking him/her to enrol these music lessons
LETTER
Hello, Taylor
I haven't spoken to you or seen you in person for a long. I thus hope all is okay with you. In any case, I'm writing to ask you to join me on July 25 for a musical performance.
Regarding the performance and its subject matter, it will be an outdoor musical event held in my hometown of Montreal's National Football Stadium. You will like the concert, therefore I'm inviting you to come with me. At the performance, a few of your favourites and a few other elite country artists will perform some of their most well-known songs. There will also be some techno music performed. and I am aware of your fondness for it. In addition, I doubt that I would be able to fully appreciate the concert by myself.
Please share your thoughts on the topic with me. However, please let me know as soon as possible if you would want to join me at the performance so that I can reserve tickets for both of us.
best wishes,
Theo Gonzalez
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Who proposed a series of postulates for confirming a link between a specific microbe and a disease.
Answer:
Robert Koch
Explanation:
The amount of water in each compartment in the body mainly is controlled by ______ concentration.
Ion concentration primarily regulates the amount of water in each bodily compartment.
What is concentration?The abundance of a constituent divided by the sum of the mixture's volumes is the definition of concentration in chemistry. There are several different categories of mathematical description: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration. Although solutes and solvents in solutions are most usually mentioned, the concentration can apply to any form of chemical mixture. There are different types of molar concentration, including osmotic and normal concentration. Common adjectives like "dilute" for solutions with a low concentration and "concentrated" for solutions with a high concentration are used to qualitatively describe concentration in casual, non-technical language. More solute (such as alcohol) or less solvent must be added to a solution to concentrate it (for example, water).
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Konica/minolta focuses one of its business units on medical and healthcare groups. These groups make up one of konica/minolta’s __________.
Konica/Minolta focuses one of its business units on medical and healthcare groups. These groups make up one of Konica/Minolta's market segment.
Describe a market segment of Healthcare groups?People who are gathered together for marketing purposes are referred to as market segments. Market segments of Healthcare groups are subsets of a broader market that frequently group people together based on one or more shared traits.Market segmentation is the process of breaking a large consumer or corporate market into smaller consumer groups based on traits that they have in common. Typically, this process involves existing and future customers.The four primary categories of market segmentation are thought to be geographic, psychographic, behavioral, and demographic; however, there are many other tactics you may employ, as well as countless variants on the four primary types.To learn more about Market segments of Healthcare groups, refer to the following link:
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Patient r.m., who had suffered lesions of both the left and right parietal lobes, exhibited:____.
Impaired detection of conjunction targets but not feature targets
Illusory conjunctions even when given several seconds to look at the stimuli
Impaired ability to localize single words even though he could read them
What is parietal lobes?The top and rear of the skull are home to the parietal lobes. They are crucial for decoding and understanding somatosensory information. Eg. Through physical contact with our skin, they provide us with information about items in our environment as well as the location and movement of our bodily parts (proprioception). The parietal lobes are crucial for sensory perception and integration, including the control of taste, hearing, sight, touch, and smell. They are also in charge of integrating sensory data and creating a spatial coordinate system to represent the world around us.
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the parents of an adult client with bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder are scheduled for a family meeting prior to discharge. the parents decline to participate in the meeting and state, "after so many hospitalizations, another family meeting will not help; he does what he wants to do and we know he will never change." what is the nurse’s best initial response?
The parents of an adult client with bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder are scheduled for a family meeting prior to discharge. The parents decline to participate in the meeting and state, "After so many hospitalizations, another family meeting will not help; he does what he wants to do and we know he will never change." The nurse’s best initial response is to direct the family members to participate in a support group.
A support group is a community of individuals encountering common problems to communicate what’s bothering them. Through the sharing of their problems, they’re able to offer help, motivation, and comfort to the other group partners, and receive the same in return.
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Punctuation that uses a colon after the salutation and a comma after the complimentary close is known as ______.
Punctuation that uses a colon after the salutation and a comma after the complimentary close is known as Terminal punctuation. Terminal punctuation is the use of commas and colons at the end of sentences, such as a colon after a salutation and a comma after a complimentary closing.
You just leave these unnecessary punctuation marks out when using open punctuation. It was a pleasure to meet you last week at the exhibition. Terminal punctuation refers to punctuation marks used at the end of a sentence. Internal punctuation refers to punctuation marks used within a sentence. Exclamation mark are the three types of terminal punctuation.
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Erin c. is a single woman who has been advised by her doctor to increase her intake of dietary fiber due to frequent constipation. her intake over the past 24 hours includes: 8 oz. orange juice, 2 cups coffee with cream, 2 slices whole-wheat toast with margarine and jam, cheeseburger, french fries, diet soda, baked chicken, mashed potatoes, lettuce salad with dressing, and iced tea with sugar.
Dietary fiber refers to plant components or carbohydrates that cannot be digested.
Some fibers are water soluble whereas others are not. Insoluble fiber slows down digestion and aids in nutrient absorption. Insoluble fiber absorbs water into and adds weight to the feces, allowing it to travel more swiftly through the intestines.
Wheat bran, whole-grain bread, pasta, cereals, seeds, and the skins of many fruits and vegetables are among the foods high in insoluble fiber.
Typically, the cell walls of cereal fibers are resistant to digestion and hold water inside the cellular structures. Moreover, heat bran can be an extremely powerful natural laxative.
In accordance with DRI, for individuals under the age of 50, the recommended daily intake of total fiber is set at 38 grams for men and 25 grams for women, while it is 30 grams for males and 21 grams for women after the age of 50.
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Erin C. is a single woman who has been advised by her doctor to increase her intake of dietary fiber due to frequent constipation. Her intake over the past 24 hours includes 8 oz. orange juice, 2 cups of coffee with cream, 2 slices of whole-wheat toast with margarine and jam, cheeseburger, french fries, diet soda, baked chicken, mashed potatoes, lettuce salad with dressing, and iced tea with sugar. (1 point each) Using the general information in Table 4-6, what are some potential sources of fiber in Erin’s diet? How much fiber do you estimate she gets from these foods? Assuming Erin eats approximately 2000 calories per day, what is her recommended daily intake of dietary fiber based on the DRI?
A client is admitted to hospital with signs of acidosis. compensation takes place in the kidney as well as in the lungs. which action takes place specifically at the respiratory membrane?
The target cells for the hormone ACTH are mainly located in the adrenal cortex.
The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the adrenal gland. that produces the hormones which support the important organ functions and the body processes. Many illnesses can also be affect the adrenal cortex. Some of cause the overproduction of the hormones, while others limit the hormone production. The adrenal cortex was the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into the three separate zones: the zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for the producing specific hormones. The adrenal gland which secretes the steroid hormones such as the cortisol and the aldosterone. It also makes the precursors that can be converted to the sex steroids (androgen, estrogen).
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A client who had a tonic-clonic seizure of unknown etiology is to begin taking phenytoin. what instructions will the nurse give to the client?
To reduce or prevent the common side effect of gum hypertrophy, proper oral care is crucial.
To reduce gastrointestinal adverse effects, the drug should be taken with food or milk. Before changing the dosage or stopping the medicine, the doctor should be informed; in this case, a progressive dosage reduction is typically advised. Treatment with phenytoin had no effect on changes in pulse and respiratory rates
complete question is
A client who had a tonic-clonic seizure of unknown etiology is to begin taking phenytoin. What instructions will the nurse give to the client?
1 Take the medication on an empty stomach.
2 Brush the teeth and gums three times daily.
3 Stop taking the drug if abdominal pain occurs.
4 Note any change in pulse and respiratory rates
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A drug inhibits the citric acid cycle from generating atp. how many atp are lost from the total amount of atp made thus far between the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?
2 ATP are lost from the total amount of ATP made thus far between the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
The energy generation occurs from three pathways. These pathways occur in a sequential way beginning from glycolysis followed by Tricarboxylic acid cycle and subsequently oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. The beginning molecule for this is glucose. Now, the glycolysis is an anaerobic process, which generates net 2 ATP. Further 36 ATP are generated in TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation that takes place in mitochondria.
Former is an anaerobic process while the latter two are aerobic processes. So addition of the drug will inhibit citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Though, 2 ATP have been formed through glycolysis. Thus, these 2 ATP will be wasted. Additionally, energy generation also occurs through production of lactic acid, which is further metabolized into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The abbreviation used here ATP refers to Adenosine Triphosphate.
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