Answer: Legends claim that the earliest rulers in China were the Xia Dynasty, from 2100 to 1600 B.C
7. What did the Third Estate want? How did they try to get this?
8. What was the Bastille? Why did the people attack it?
9. What was The Declaration of the Rights of Man?
Answer:
7. The Third Estate wanted greater representation and greater political power to address issues of inequality
8. Bastille, medieval fortress on the east side of Paris that became, in the 17th and 18th centuries, a French state prison and a place of detention for important persons charged with various offenses. It was attacked because they wanted its gunpowder and weapons
9. Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen, adopted August 26, 1789) is an expression of universal human rights—those rights that are true at all times and in all places—that served as one of the foundational documents of the French Revolution.
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In what three ways did the english settlements in the new world differ from those of the french and the spanish?
Spain and England both invaded and colonized territories in America, but their colonies had different histories. To give an example, unlike the Spanish, the English chose to settle in regions lacking significant native empires. This distinction prevented the English from using indigenous as a manageable labor force like the Spanish did.
What was the English settlement in the New World?104 English men and boys traveled to North America in 1607 to establish a settlement. They chose Jamestown, Virgenia, on May 13 and gave it the name of their king, James I. The community was the country's first permanent English colony.
Authoritarian rulers in France and Spain sent their colonists to America to serve the Crown. Both countries were ruled by such rulers. On the other hand, as long as they adhered to English law and showed loyalty to the king, the English colonists had far greater independence and were permitted to rule themselves.
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Why were spaniards able to maintain control over the vast aztec empire? how did they unintentionally weaken the aztec empire?
Cortés' army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days before capturing the city thanks to superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak. Cortés' victory destroyed the Aztec empire, and the Spanish began to consolidate control over what became the colony of New Spain.
What impact did Spanish colonization have on the Aztecs?Negative Impact: Empire Destruction
Cortes defeated the Aztec Empire's capital city, Tenochtitlan, after three months of fighting. The emperor Cuauhtémoc was captured and executed later that year, and Cortes became ruler of the vast empire. The Aztecs who survived were extremely vulnerable to European diseases that were previously unknown to their culture, such as smallpox and typhus. Smallpox wiped out Tenochtitlan's population in 1521. According to the New World Encyclopedia, two subsequent epidemics killed 75 percent of the remaining population. Surviving Aztecs were forbidden from learning about their indigenous culture and were forced to read and write in Spanish. Many aspects of Aztec culture were lost for good.Positive Impact: Lifestyle Enhancements
Because they helped modernize the Aztec society, the Spanish had a positive impact on Aztec civilization. They introduced domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices to the Aztecs. Most notably, the Spanish abolished the Aztec practice of human sacrifice. According to the New World Encyclopedia, the Aztecs sacrificed human victims at each of their 18 annual festivals.Torture, such as shooting victims with arrows, burning them, or drowning them, was frequently used in human sacrifice rituals.
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Our declaration of independence and the u.s. constitution both reflect the idea of ____________, in which laws are put in place to keep the government from getting too powerful.
The system of checks and balances ensures that no one branch can wield excessive influence by establishing a division of powers.
The first person to propose the idea of checks and balances—a separation of powers—in regard to the old Roman government was the Greek senator Polybius.
The U.S. Constitution's division of powers among the three branches of government—legislative, executive and judicial—gives the federally funded government checks and balances. The Constitution gives all of these three branches of government specific authority in order to prevent any one part from gaining excessive, unchecked power.
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Which of the following was a weakness of the first written form of government in the United States?
5 pts
A. The states were given no power.
B. Taxes were too high.
C. The president had too much power.
D. The central government had no power to tax.
PLEASE HELP-
Answer:
D
Explanation:
who wrote ""ambition must be made to counteract ambition""? group of answer choices king james a federalist slave owners an anti-federalist
James Madison wrote ""ambition must be made to counteract ambition"".
For what is James Madison most well-known?The Federalist Papers, co-written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, who served as America's fourth president from 1809 to 1817, significantly aided in the passage of the Constitution.
For his crucial contribution to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, when he presented the Plan to the gathering delegates and handled the challenging negotiation and compromise process that resulted in the creation of the final Constitution, Madison is most recognized.
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Did growing corn happen in 1492 in north America
a. A farmer growing corn in North America
About 4,000 years ago, according to archaeologists, maize first appeared in the Southwest of the United States. It is estimated that it first arrived in the Northeastern United States around 2,100 years ago.
Indians in North America cultivated corn?Most likely, Native Americans crossed high-yielding plants to create hybrids and developed the first corn from wild grasses. Three Lenape corn kinds are seen to the right: white flour corn, Grandmother corn, and Delaware "black" (or blue) corn. Small ears with 8 or 10 rows were typical of older types of corn.
Corn arrived in North America in what way?Around 4,000 years ago, maize [corn] was originally brought into the southwest United States from Mexico by highland routes along the Sierra Madre Mountains. It initially appeared in Arizona or New Mexico in that general area.
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How did manifest destiny contribute to debates over slavery, such as the wilmot proviso?.
One of the key questions as the nation grew was whether the additional territory would be slave or free. The Wilmot Proviso is an illustration of tensions between the North and South over the South's opposition to the spread of slavery.
What was Wilmot Proviso?The Wilmot Proviso was an unsuccessful 1846 proposal in the US Congress to limit Mexican-American dominance over territories obtained from Mexico.
On August 8, 1846, Pennsylvania Senator David Wilmot introduced the proviso as a rider to a bill allocating $2,000,000 for the final negotiations to settle the Mexican-American War in the House of Representatives.
The Wilmot Proviso, if effective, would have successfully countered the 1820 Missouri Compromise by forbidding subordination in a region south of the corresponding 36°30′ north. It was approved by the House but failed in the Senate because of the South's stronger representation there.
It was reintroduced in February 1847, passed the House this time, but failed in the Senate. An attempt to include it in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 also failed. Political divisions between sections arose over the Southwest's conquest and persisted until the Compromise of 1850.
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Ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia invented the wheeled cart, which enabled easy transportation and improved agricultural methods. Which part GRAPES is this quote representing?
The Chariot was an invention done by the Ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia.
A scale model of a straightforward two-wheeled chariot developed by the Sumerians in ancient Mesopotamia. According to Richard W., the Sumerians aren't credited with creating the first wheeled vehicles, but they did create the first two-wheeled chariot in which a driver-controlled a team of animals.
The Sumerians: What impact did the wheel have?
First, transportation: combat chariots and carts both started to employ wheels. Second, and more significantly, it helped mechanize the craft and agricultural sectors (via the use of horse traction and crop irrigation) (for example, the centrifugal force of the wheel is the basic mechanism in windmills).
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What problems did formers slaves face because they did not have land
Freed blacks in the United States believed the government had a plan to distribute land to them, and that they were entitled to it. General Sherman's Field Order 15 gave them small plots of farmland, fulfilling their hopes.
William Tecumseh Sherman changed into an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a general inside the Union navy during the yank Civil warfare (1861–1865), attaining recognition for his command of military strategy in addition to the grievance for the harshness of the scorched-earth rules that he implemented in opposition to the accomplice States. British navy theorist and historian B. H. Liddell Hart declared that Sherman became "the primary modern fashionable".
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Why is the period between 1560 and 1650 in europe was considered an age of crisis because european states' lack of powerful armies contributed to a decline in stability and order?
The period between 1560 and 1650 in Europe was considered an age of crisis because European states' lack of powerful armies contributed to a decline in stability and order. The statement is False.
The period between 1560 and 1650 was considered an age of crisis in Europe because of the religious wars in Europe occurred during that time period. The Catholic Church's decline in power in the nations that emerged as protestant also removed its condemnation of the arts. The more extreme protestant organizations also destroyed a lot of historic artwork because they perceived it as idolatry.
That's why this depressing period between 1560 and 1650 in Europe was known as an age of crisis because of adverse military effects, social, political, and economic decline brought on by famine and disease, the witchcraft craze, and high tariffs, which eventually gave rise to the reviving artistic movements in Baroque art.
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The end of the civil war marked the beginning of magazines' arrival as a true national mass medium. one reason for that was the end of the war. what was another reason?
Another reason for the beginning of magazines is the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad.
A transcontinental railroad within America is any continuous rail line connecting an area on the U.S. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the country's eastern trunk line rail systems operating among the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers and the U.S. Atlantic coast.
Connecting the two American coasts made the economic export of Western assets to eastern markets less complicated than ever before. The railroad also facilitated westward enlargement, escalating conflicts between native American tribes and settlers who now had less difficult access to new territories.
Today, most of the transcontinental railroad lines are still in operation by using the Union Pacific (yes, the identical railroad that was built 150 years in the past). The map at the left indicates sections of the transaction that have been abandoned all through the years.
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How does the writer choose to structure this excerpt in order to reveal information about the protagonist? 1984
The excerpt from 1984 is structured in such a way that it is primarily composed of Winston's thoughts, in order to reveal information about the protagonist.
Nineteen Eighty-Four is a unique masterpiece that ranks among the 20th century's most influential books; as its futuristic purgatory becomes more real, it gets more menacing. The book, which was released in 1949, combines political satirist George Orwell's terrifying portrayal of a totalitarian, bureaucratic society with one poor stiff's quest for identity.
The novel's genius lies in Orwell's foresight into contemporary culture—the pervasiveness of television, the language's distortion—and his capacity to create such a detailed depiction of hell.
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What does this passage suggest about Spanish attitudes toward the Native Americans they
encountered?
Native Americans in Spain: Spanish Attitudes The Spanish had a guardianship mentality toward the Indians, viewing themselves as the protectors of their fundamental rights. The peaceful subjugation of the Indians was the Spanish's aim.
Even when the tribes were at odds, the rules of Spain governed how warriors should behave while fighting. Indians were to be won over to Christianity by the missionaries. After then, the Indians would be welcomed as part of Spanish Attitudes. However, there was ongoing exploitation of Indians.
The Anglo mentality was one of absolute inhaling or departure from their territories. The Native American was frequently ignored or murdered.
Modified Lifestyles Indian life was significantly impacted by the Spanish Attitudes. Customs and religious practices within the tribe were altered as a result of their encroachment. Alliances among the tribes changed, and fresh rivalries emerged. Indians lost their lives, as well as their homes and families.
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Which president said, "as government expands, liberty contracts"? group of answer choices george
A. w. bush
B. bill clinton
C. ronald reagan
D. jimmy carter
slavery in west africa before european exploration
Various forms of slavery were practiced in diverse ways in different communities of West Africa prior to European trade. Even though slavery did exist, it was not nearly as prevalent within most West African societies that were not Islamic before the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.
Slavery and enslavement are each the country and the circumstance of being a slave, who's a person forbidden to quit their provider for an enslaver, and who is dealt with by way of the enslaver as their belongings.
What was the primary motive of slavery?
Ecu settlers added a machine of slavery with them to the western hemisphere within the 1500s. not able to find reasonably-priced labor from other assets, white settlers an increasing number of grew to become to slaves imported from Africa. with the aid of the early 1700s in British North the united states, slavery supposed African slavery.
Who started out slavery in Africa?
Starting in the sixteenth century, ecu merchants initiated the transatlantic slave change, shopping enslaved Africans from West African kingdoms and transporting them to Europe's colonies in the Americas.
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Describe at least 3 obstacles/challenges faced by railroad workers
Answer:
Workers must blast through mountain ranges and lay track across broad deserts. Fend off attacks by Native Americans and endure brutal winters.
Explanation:
What traditional English rights were violated by the Coercive acts?
geographic factors that contributed to the spread of Christianity.
What did 11th-century romanesque masons use to construct monumental groin vaults?
They used ashlar blocks joined by mortar in 11th-century romanesque masons use to construct monumental groin vaults.
Origin of Masonic Signs in Romanesque Buildings in England. The Masonic mark can be found on masonry buildings in which the stone is highly finished, although the date of the practice's introduction in England has not yet been determined. , it is not clear whether the Normans introduced this concept or whether it existed during the Anglo-Saxon period.
We, therefore, analyze the structures on both sides of the conquest and the Roman ruins to determine the date of introduction and compare them with his early 11th-century buildings in Europe. Since the perfection of masonry is closely related to the use of symbols, we consider the Anglo-Saxon treatment of masonry in the 11th century and earlier, and comment on the organization of the building and stone supply industries at that time. Mid-11th century.
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"Our Presidents, Governors, Generals and Secretaries are calling, with almost frantic vehemence, for men.-"Men! men! send us men!" they scream, or the cause of the Union is gone...and yet these very officers, representing the people and the Government, steadily, and persistently refuse to receive the very class of men which have a deeper interest in the defeat and humiliation of the rebels than all others."Frederick Douglass, 18637)
What cause is Douglass advocating in this statement?
A) the abolition of slavery
B) the creation of an alliance between the Union and Great Britain
C) allowing African American men to serve as soldiers in the Union army
D) allowing an exchange of prisoners between the Union and the Confederacy
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Douglas's was making the case that allowing blacks to serve the Union army would significantly increase the number of fighting men.
Why did the sixteenth-century reformers martin luther and ulrich zwingli argue that they should be released from their clerical vows of celibacy?
They believed that celibacy violated both human nature and the commandments of God. The 16th-century reformers Martin Luther and celibacy Ulrich Zwingli argued that we should be freed from our priestly vows of asceticism.
Luther's Treatise Monastic Vows abolished such vows, and in a pamphlet of 1524 about how God saved the Honorable Sister, he claimed: (LW 43:87). Some local rulers became supportive of Martin Luther's ideas, as valuable church lands could be confiscated.
Most were devout believers, but knowledge of the details of Catholic doctrine was generally neglected. About 1500 people in Europe believed in celibacy. But most of them had little knowledge of Catholic doctrine.
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the colonists grew tobacco for money true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Tobacco formed the basis of the colony's economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and slaves to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.
Answer:
true because
Explanation:
Tobacco formed the basis of the colony's economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and slaves to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.
During world war ii, _______ made the most progress in developing rocketry and early guided missiles. question 16 options:
During World war II, Germany made the most progress in developing rocketry and early guided missiles.
What is rocketry and missiles?There are various kinds of weapons that are used by the military at the time of war so that they can protect their army men from the opposite or rival nation.
With the passage of time, various technologies have been developed, and when it comes to World War 2, the nation that developed most of the weapons in Germany.
Thus, some of these weapons are rockets and missiles. These are some of the most powerful weapons of this planet used for that mission that can result in victory.
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Why Columbus thought that a route westward would get him to India much faster?
Answer:
becaue he didnt know that the earth wasnt flat
Explanation:
According to your textbook, ______ and ________ led directly to a rise in archaeological science in the mid-twentieth century.
The correct answer is radiocarbon dating and the study of DNA .
Radiocarbon dating and the Study of DNA led to a rise in archaeological science in the mid-twentieth century.
What is radiocarbon dating?For carbon-based objects that come from living things, radiocarbon dating is a technique that gives precise age estimations. By counting the amount of carbon-14 in the sample and comparing it to a widely accepted reference standard, an age can be calculated. Radiocarbon dating is used in archaeology and other human sciences to support or refute hypotheses.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA is a polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix which contains the genetic material necessary for all known creatures, including many viruses, to develop, function, grow, and reproduce.
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How did the institution of slavery develop, and why
did it develop differently in the Chesapeake, the
Carolina low country, and the West Indies?
VImagine you are an artist in Florence, Italy in the year 1500. What is your work like? How do you complete your paintings? What is your motivation for art
Part a analyze the image and respond to the reflection question and at least one paragraph. 1. How does the event depicted in the painting reflect the fall of the Byzantine Empire?
Because the event in the artwork is the Ottoman Empire's conquest of the Byzantine Empire's capital city of Constantinople in 1453, it reflects the demise of Byzantium. The soldiers can be seen breaking into the city using ladders to scale the defenses and enter the city. Additionally, there are a huge number of Ottoman soldiers, which allows them to encircle the city. They are also employing cutting-edge weapons, which makes it simpler for them to seize control of the city.
During Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, continued the Roman Empire in its eastern regions, with Constantinople serving as its capital. It lasted through the division and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century AD and flourished for another thousand years until the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453. The empire maintained its dominance as the most significant economic, cultural, and military force in Europe for the majority of its existence.
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