In 2016 it was estimated that over 500,000 women and girls in the United States were at risk or had been subjected to female genital mutilation.
How prevalent is FGM in the United States?In the United States, approximately 513,000 women and girls have undergone or are at risk of undergoing female genital mutilation. Women and girls born in the United States may be subjected to FGM here or during vacations to their families' countries of origin, a practice known as "vacation cutting."To prevent families from sending their daughters to their home countries to be cut, the United States passed legislation in 2013 making it illegal to knowingly transport a girl out of the country for the purpose of cutting. FGM/C has gained attention in the United States in part due to an increase in the number of immigrants from countries where FGM/C is common, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa. Between 2000 and 2013, the African-born foreign-born population more than doubled, from 881,000 to 1.8 million.
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How were people governed before the Enlightenment?
Answer:
The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
How did electricity affect the social makeup of urban life in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
Electricity affect the social makeup of urban life in the late 1800s and early 1900s by Edison expressed his happiness once the Pearl Street station debuted in his remark. Even he, though, would have been capable of anticipating the effects of his creation. It sparked a lighting sector that swiftly grew all. Ironically, these stations would result in the widespread abandoning of Edison's direct current systems as they'd rely on dc power for effective long-distance transmission.
Two especially major societal consequences were apparent during the course of the subsequent 50 years electricity . Irrespective of the time of day, we were able to change the lighting in our homes and offices.
The collection of physical phenomena defined as electricity include those that are connected to the presence and motion of matter that has an electric charge. Maxwell's equations describe the process of electromagnetism, which involves both magnetism and electricity as components. Lighting, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges, and many other common phenomena have an electrical component.
The existence of an electricity, which can be either positively or negatively, generates an electric field. Electric current, which results from the passage of electric charges, also creates a magnetic field.
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Name the eighteenth-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the enlightenment to the criminal justice system.
Answer:
Explanation:
The founder of the classical school of criminology is Cesare Beccaria, who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system.
A increase in food production enabled the division of labor. the division of labor allowed for the development of new technologies. the development of new technologies allowed for a greater increase in food production.
Answer:
That is called Positive feedback loop
Explanation:
Luther's 95 Theses began the the a a movement for religious reform .
Answer:
The 95 Theses became reformed because they were soon after translated from Latin into German and, thanks to the technology of the printing press. If that answered your question.
what physical feature was a challenge for the migrations in polynesia
Answer: lack of immunity to European diseases
What issues shaped the debate over ratification of the construction ?
Answer:
They argued that the new government supported the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, worried that the proposed constitution represented a betrayal of the principles of the American Revolution.
Answer: There were two sides to the Great Debate: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists did not. One of the major issues these two parties debated concerned the inclusion of the Bill of Rights.
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How did the memory of the 1936 berlin olympics affect the organization of the 1972 munich games?
The Munich massacre occurred during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, when eight members of the Palestinian terrorist group Black September infiltrated the Olympic Village, killed two Israeli Olympic team members, and kidnapped nine others.
The operation was dubbed "Iqrit and Biram" after two Palestinian Christian villages whose residents were expelled by Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. . West German neo-Nazis provided logistical support to the group.
The Munich Games marked the first return of the Olympics to a German city since the 1936 Games in Berlin. Adolf Hitler’s use of those Games as a platform for the propagation of Nazi ideology .
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4. Long Response:
Describe the English pattern of conquest in Jamestown. How did the
Settling
mclude Please explain why and using the following words:
Government/Church involvement, relations with Natives, trade, financing
The English pattern of conquest in Jamestown: The colonists' desire for greater caused battle- fare with the unique population.
Jamestown is a historical web page in the east. ancient Jamestowne is home to the ruins of the first permanent English agreement in North the USA. It consists of the remains of the 18th-century Ambler Mansion. Artifacts from the region’s settlers are on display inside the Archaearium archaeology museum. nearby, the Jamestown settlement is a residing-records museum with recreations of a 1610s castle and a Powhatan Indian village.
Jamestown, based in 1607, become the primary a success everlasting English settlement in what would become us. The settlement existed for nearly 100 years because the capital of the colony, however, it become abandoned after the capital moved to Williamsburg in 1699.
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Why did the spanish decide to move mission la bahia from the coast to along the guadalupe river.
Conflicts with American Indian tribes in the area led the Spanish to move Mission La Bahia from the coast to along the Guadalupe river.
Later, the bay and the things connected to it were both referred to as La Bah'a. A detachment under Domingo Ramón occupied La Baha del Espritu Santo during the Aguayo expedition, which the viceroy of New Spain authorized to restore Spanish dominion in Texas after the French threatened Spanish hegemony. In April 1721, the detachment established a presidio upon the ruins of La Salle's Fort St. Louis, which is generally thought to have been on Garcitas Creek, which empties into the bay.
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How did the development of trade networks become a challenge to the Guild system
From the sixth century B.C. onward, guilds progressively increased in importance in the economy. They formed an important component of the organization of manufacturing. The vast majority of artisans joined guilds since it was challenging for them to compete against other guilds on an individual basis. Due to the rising demand for certain commodities and the ensuing need to increase their productivity, several guilds started using hired labor and slaves.
Leading guilds included those for carpenters, metal workers, and potters. One wealthy potter named Sadalaputta had 500 potters' shops, which gives an idea of their scale. In addition, he had his own distribution and maintained a vast fleet of boats that transported ceramics from studios to other locations along the Ganges. The big guilds expanded much further as trade and commerce increased.
To protect both the artisan and the buyer, the guild established standards for work, product quality, and price. The prices of manufactured goods were likewise governed by guilds, and these were either based on the caliber of the job or were determined using a predetermined scale.
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How did physical geography affect the development of the economies of Mayan city-states? Choose one from the given answers below.
A. Occupying a high mountain valley allowed for the introduction of potato agriculture.
B. Close proximity to Teotihuacán allowed for the formation of strong trade connections.
C. Being located in central Mexico gave the Maya access to rich deposits of silver ore.
D. Access to rubber trees ensured control of who participated in the ball game.
Physical geography also includes the techniques, such as erosion, landslides, earthquakes, and volcanoes, that form and trade the landforms around us. different factors of bodily geography encompass rock kinds and minerals, a subject called geology.
Understanding the physical geography of Earth is important for each serious student studying the planet because the natural methods of Earth affect the distribution of resources (from carbon dioxide within the air to freshwater on the floor to minerals deep underground) and the situations of the human agreement.
The scope of bodily geography consists of the examination of earth alleviation functions and bodily capabilities, together with plains, mountains, hills, and so on. The emergence of areas that branches into bodily geography along with Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, and so on made the scope of bodily geography pretty substantial.
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How were African Americans discouraged from participating in civic life in the South?
Once the Civil War ended, the Fifteenth Amendment was passed. This amendment guaranteed citizens the right to vote, without any kind of restriction based on racial issues or previous conditions of slavery.
Now, after the Reconstruction was over, when the Democrats regained control of the southern states, the racist governments that were imposed in that period established a series of prohibitions and limitations by means of which it became practically impossible for African-Americans they could vote freely: on the one hand, they imposed so-called poll taxes, by means of which it was necessary to pay a high tax in order to vote (thereby limiting the right to vote of the lower classes, predominantly composed of African-Americans); On the other hand, the Grandfather's Clause was established, which allowed voting only for people whose ancestors had also previously voted. Even other measures of lesser application were the literacy tests, which also limited the right to vote only for people with a certain academic level.
why where the southern states not involved in the presidential election?
Answer:
ten southern slave states, no citizen would publicly pledge to vote for Abraham Lincoln, so citizens there had no legal means to vote for
Only a minority of Americans agreed with Marc’s notion that in a class free society they would be
Answer: According to Marx's class theory, there is an inevitable struggle between the capitalist and proletariat because of different economic interests. Capitalist wants to maximize their profit while labor want to maximize their wages and this lead to the formation of two conflicting classes. Only a proletarian revolution can make a class-free society where resources would be controlled by society and this theory is called Socialism. This would end the causes of many social problems including war.
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how is the relationship between people of color and white people represented back in the days?
Answer:
I think that the relationship between black and white people "back in the day" were just a separation and inequality of each other. Black people were treated badly while the white were "living life"
Explanation:
When the author of the passage describes the Incan civilization as the "greatest empire on Earth," he meant that it
Which characteristics best describe Aaron Douglass's painting, Song of the
Towers?
• A. Still and peaceful
O B. Exaggerated and humorous
• C. Realistic and detailed
D. Abstract and geometric
A pregnant woman with a past history of a cesarean section is at greatest risk for:_____.
A pregnant woman with a past history of a cesarean section is at greatest risk for developing problems with placenta.
Your risk of developing placental issues, such as the placenta implanting too deeply into the uterine wall (placenta accreta) or the placenta partially or fully covering the entrance of the cervix, increases with the number of C-sections you've had (placenta previa).
Repeat caesarean sections may increase the risk of obstetrical complications, which may affect those women's ability to conceive in the future. These complications include large adherences, intestinal and bladder lesions, abnormal placental implantation, hysterectomy, blood transfusions, and intensive care unit admission.
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Which of the following correctly completes box #2 in the chart above? A. city B. state C. family D. federal Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
In number 2 of the shape that we have in the question, the city is the option that would be used to complete the chart.
What is a city?The city is the term that is used to refer to the larger settlement that has quite a lot of people. It is an urban area that is known to be densely populated. This place would have a lot of people that are from the different walks of life.
Hence we can say that In number 2 of the shape that we have in the question, the city is the option that would be used to complete the chart.
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why did america not want japan to move into french indochina
Answer:
The main objective of the Japanese was to prevent China from importing arms and fuel through French Indochina. America obviously didn't want that
Explanation
I am not sure if it completely correct but i hope it helps
Were the Founding Fathers justified in rebelling against the British government and declaring independence?
In a well-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether or not the Founding Fathers were justified in declaring independence. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and evidence to support your argument.
Please help me it’s an essay I’m really stressed out I can’t even think of what to write I need pre-writing, rough draft, final draft if you won’t help me then don’t view this question
The Founding Fathers had been justified in rebelling against England due to the fact the authorities turned into no longer protected the rights of the residents, taxed the colonists, and pressured them to house British squaddies. In 1756 Britain put the first tax on the colonists.
The colonists felt that seeing that they did now not take part in voting for individuals of Parliament in England they were not represented in Parliament. So Parliament did no longer have the proper to take their cash by implementing taxes. "No taxation without representation" became the yank rallying cry.
Although England has many motives as to why the colonies had been unjustified in waging warfare, the colonists nevertheless have been justified due to the fact the declaration of Independence sincerely stated the colonists' problems against the King. They said that they were breaking away from England to end up in America.
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How did christian humanism challenge the traditional power of the catholic church?
The influence of the church was increased by the employment of humanism, but it was also compromised. Humanism did not maintain faith in the Church's sole possession or keep it out of the reach of man. Again, religion became a personal matter.
What is a Catholic Church?With 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2019, the Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian denomination. It is the oldest and largest continuously operating international institution, it has had a significant impact on the history and advancement of Western civilization. The church is made up of 24 distinct churches and nearly 3,500 dioceses and eparchies spread out over the globe. The head pastor of the church is the pope, who is also the bishop of Rome. The Holy See, which is also known as the bishopric of Rome, is the church's main governing body.
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What does a good citizen look like in a democracy?
A good citizen should look like to be obeying rules and laws, helping others, voting in elections, telling an adult if someone is a danger to themselves or others, and being responsible for their own actions and how they affect others. The citizen must obey federal, state, and local laws, and pay the penalties that can be incurred when a law is broken. Paying taxes.
A good citizen is energetic in their network. They take part withinside the social lifestyles in their town or town, and they search for methods to make their groups a higher area to live in. That is, in the event that they see a hassle in their network they search for methods to clear up it.
A good citizen is someone who is aware of and fulfills their rights and obligations inside their society. One of the numerous advantages of being a terrific citizen is selling an experience of belonging. When you do your process well, it creates an experience for the community. A crucial part of being a terrific citizen is obeying the regulation of the land.
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Bacon’s rebellion was initiated by a group of farmers who felt most directly threatened by.
Bacon's rebellion was initiated by a group of farmers who felt most directly threated by: an increase in royal taxes, the power of large planters, conflicts with American Indians, or the expansion of the slave trade.
What was Bacon's Rebellion, and why was it significant?Bacon's Rebellion was the most serious challenge to royal authority prior to the American Revolution. Historians frequently link this event to the decline of indentured servitude and the subsequent rise of slavery in the British American colonies.The significance of Bacon's rebellion:
The rebellion is significant because it was the first to unite black and white indentured servants with black slaves against the colonial government, and in response, the government instituted policies to ensure that nothing like it happened again.The rebellion began with a trading dispute between the Algonquian-speaking Doge Indians and Potomac River planter and merchant Thomas Mathew in 1675. As things deteriorated, Mathew and his neighbors killed several Indians who were stealing livestock.To learn more about Bacon’s rebellion refer to:
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Identify the characteristics of major characters and minor characters. also known as primary characters influence the plot and other characters major characters minor characters also known as secondary characters contribute to but are not essential to the plot
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is major characters: primary and influence the plot
Minor: secondary and not the eastinal to plot
in 1492, carrying trade goods between Asia and Europe required
Answer:
In 1492, carrying trade goods between Asia and Europe required.... (2) Paying taxes on the Ottoman Empire.
To fully comprehend the Ottoman system of trade, it is important to understand the concept of Capitulations (or Ahidnâme). Capitulations were basically contracts between the Ottomans and European powers in the form of trade concessions. (Shaw 158) The first such contract was between Süleyman and Francis I of France. (Shaw 91) Their agreement did not go over so well with other European powers who disapproved of a Christian power engaging with a non-Christian expansionist power. Nevertheless, this alliance between France and the Ottoman empire lasted more then two centuries, and probably had more to do with combating the influence of the Hapsburg of the Holy Roman Empire than any other factor. While France claimed that their motivation for such an alliance was to ensure the safety and well being of Christians living in Ottoman controlled territories, the truth was that the Ottoman policy made a point of not persecuting non-Muslims. (Shaw 120)
The Ottoman Empire’s complicated tax system necessitated a robust bureaucracy. The taxes to be collected were of two kinds: those authorized by the Koran, and those dictated by the Sultan. (120) Ottoman Sultans asserted that it was their “sovereign right to legislate in secular matters.” (120) Among the taxes in the empire were the tithe (one tenth of agricultural produce), the head tax (collected from non-Muslims according to their ability to pay) the Zeke (alms), the municipal tax (collected from all artisans and merchants), the Sheep Tax, and the Mine Tax (one fifth of the yield of all privately held mines). (Shaw 120-21) Additional taxes authorized by the Imperial Council included a household tax to help pay for “soldiers and functionaries visiting the area…campaign expenses…and emergency aid to neighboring areas that had suffered from natural calamities.” (Shaw 120) One reason for the eventual decline of the Ottoman Empire was that this bureaucracy would later become mired in corruption and inefficiency.
Explanation:
Why were boys reared on stories of heroes who overcame their fears during the victorian era?
In order to get them ready for the cutthroat corporate and political environments that are reasons were boys reared on stories of heroes who overcame their fears during the victorian era.
What does Victorian literature focus on?The Victorians admired the epic, chivalrous tales of old-fashioned knights, and they intended to recapture some of that noble, courtly behavior and instill it in people throughout the empire, both at home and abroad.
The Victorian era placed a high value on politics; they thought that their representative democracy had reached its full potential and should be spread throughout the British Empire. Political movements began to emerge and gain traction during this period, most notably socialism, liberalism, and organized feminism.
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After which 1911 event did new york state appoint a factory commission that developed a remarkable program of labor reform for women and children?
It was after the triangle shirtwaist factory fire that the New York state appointed a factory commission that developed a remarkable program of labor reform for women and children.
What is a Fire Incident?This refers to the situation where a fire rages out of control and completely or partially engulfs a place.
Hence, we can see that It was after the triangle shirtwaist factory fire that the New York state appointed a factory commission that developed a remarkable program of labor reform for women and children.
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Explain the context for european encounters in the americas from 1491 to 1607.
Answer:
Explanation:
As native populations migrated and settled across the vast expanse of North America over time, they developed distinct and increasingly complex societies by adapting to and transforming their diverse environments.
