Answer: Count only the electrons in the highest shell s and p orbitals when determining valence.
Explanation: I'm glad you asked this question. It is often not well explained. The term valence electrons is assigned to only the electrons in an element's highest energy level. These reside only in the s and p orbitals, and not the d or f, as I'll explain later. The s orbital can hold 2 electrons and the p can hold 6. Potassium, K, has an s orbital in its highest energy shell, 4. It contains only 1 electron, so it has a valency of 1.
Calcium, Ca, has 2 in its highest energy level: 4s^2, so it has a valency of 2. Moving to the right, the element scandium, Sc, add another electron, but it goes into the 3d orbital. 3d is in the 3rd energy shell, so it is not counted as a valence electron. Only after we move further right, to gallium, Ga, do we start adding electrons to the 4th energy level again - the 4p orbitals can accept up to 6 electrons. Ga has 3 valence electrons - 2 in the 4s and 1 in the 4p. Oxygen has 2 in the 2s and 4 in the 4p orbitals, for a total of 6. It is close to having a comple outer shell (2 in the 2s and 6 in the 2p). Just 2 more electrons would fill both the 2s and 2p orbitals for a total of 8 valence electrons, a stable configuration (the same configuration as thje stable gas Neon).
How many grams of H2O is needed to produce 0.75 moles of ?
Answer:
H2O2 + H2S → 2H2O + S? that is the answer
You will mostly find me in solid form at room temperature.
a
Metal
b
Nonmetal
A student was adding baking soda and vinegar in a bottle. They then put a balloon on top of the bottle immediately after adding them together. The student observed that the balloon inflated and got larger. The student then predicted that the chemical reaction between the vinegar and the baking soda had created brand new matter, and would have more mass at the end of the reaction. Would you agree with the student’s prediction or not? Explain your answer.
Whoever answers my question gets BRAINLIEST!!
Answer:
The prediction of the student about the amount of reactant and product is incorrect.
No, I do not agree with the student’s prediction because the amount of reactant is always equals to the amount of product. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, mass cannot be created nor destroyed. Therefore in any chemical reaction the mass of the products must equal or same to the mass of the reactants so according to this law, the prediction of the student is incorrect.
Explanation:Give brailiest please
Answer:
The chemical reaction that occurs when vinegar and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) are combined, creates a gas that is known as carbon dioxide (or CO2). I would agree with the student's prediction because the atoms rearrange themselves to create the product.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!
how many electrons must beryllium gain or lose to form stable ions
Explanation:
beryllium must loss 2 electrons to form a stable octet to its nearest noble gas Helium.
It can loss electron because it is a metal and is placed in 2group and 2 period in group of alkaline earth metals.
hope this helps you to.
is the moon bigger than neptune
Answer:
Neptune is bigger than the moon
Explanation:
The circumference of the moon is 6,783.5 miles
The circumference of Neptune is 96,129 miles
This means neptunes circumference is about 14 times the size of the moons
PLZZ HELP
Which of the following Is acompound?
Ne
N₂
Naci
02
Answer:
[tex]N2[/tex]
Explanation:
Because
Molecular nitrogen (N2) is a very common chemical compound in which two nitrogen atoms are tightly bound together.
Will the lizard make it to the other side of the road before the car gets there?
yes or no
No not at all because of its size and the amount of speed from the car. then the impact will be bad
6C6H12O6
How many total atoms of oxygen are present in the molecules represented here?
Answer:
The answer is 36 atoms
Explanation: I took the test and i got 100%
There are 36 oxygen atoms in the representation "6 C₆H₁₂O₆".
We have the expression "6 C₆H₁₂O₆", which represents 6 molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆.
The subscripts are the atomicities of the element, that is, the number of atoms of each element in 1 molecule.
There are 6 atoms of oxygen per molecule of C₆H₁₂O₆. Considering that there are 6 molecules, the total number of atoms of oxygen are:
[tex]6 Molecules \times \frac{6\ O\ atoms}{1Molecule} = 36\ O\ atoms[/tex]
There are 36 oxygen atoms in the representation "6 C₆H₁₂O₆".
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16776664
Which of the following is a physical property of matter
Answer: Physical properties of matter include color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point. For the elements, color does not vary much from one element to the next
Answer:
Physical properties of matter include;
evaporationcondensationsublimationfreezingmelting…and so on[tex].[/tex]
Which phrase best describes electronegativity?(1 point)
A.) the partial charge an element carries in a covalent or ionic bond
B.) the number of electrons an element shares in an ionic bond
C.) the number of electrons an element has
D.) the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond
Answer:
ELECTRONEGATIVITY is the tendency of an atom in the molecule to attract the bonded pair of electrons .
Explanation:
it might help you!!!!!!
Answer:
the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond
Explanation:
what is the primary function of c6h12o6 in animals?
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
C6H12O6 is glucose and the primary function of glucose is to provide energy.
A. IH, III, IV
C. I, II and IV only
B. I, ll and Ill only
D. III and IV only
2. A liquid has the following properties: one-phase, colorless, boils at varying
temperature. Which of the following BEST describes the liquid?
A. solution
C. suspension
B. substance
D. heterogeneous mixture
3. Jill has an unopened box of a 2-meter foil labeled as 100% aluminum. Jill takes just a
thumb-sized piece of the aluminum foil. Which of the following statement is TRUE
about the piece of aluminum foil that Jill took compared with the rest that was left in
the box?
A. Its mass and melting behavior are different.
Bits mass and melting behavior are the same.
C. The mass is different, but the melting behavior is the same.
D. The mass is the same, but the melting behavior is different.
Answer:
2. A. solution
3. C The mass is different, but the melting behavior is the same
What is the name of this process?
Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism.
I will brainless who can answer this all pleaseeeeejvv
Answer:
White-Blue-Red-Yellow-Orange
Explanation:
The sun emits all colors of the rainbow more or less evenly.
⚠️ I'm not 100% sure but for sure there is White ⚠️
(1) __________ are separated without any chemical reactions. There are many
different kinds of mixtures. Different mixtures are separated in (2)__________ ways.
Physical (3)__________ separates the components of varying sizes using a
spoon or any scooping material or by picking. The use of (4)__________ can be done
to separate the metallic materials from nonmetallic materials. (5)__________ is the
separation of an insoluble solid from a liquid mixture using a semipermeable
membrane like filter paper.
In decantation, the large particles of insoluble solid are separated from the
(6)__________ mixture. (7)__________ separates the soluble solid from the liquid
component of the solution by evaporating the liquid substance.
choices
magnet
mixtures
filtration
different
manipulation
evaporation
liquid
Answer:
1. Mixtures
2. Different
3. Manipulations
4. Magnet
5. Filtration
6. Liquid
7. Evaporation
subscripts in chemical formulas are used to indicate the relative proportions of the elements in a
Answer:
relative proportions of the elements in a chemical reaction
A molecule or a compound can easily be represented by their formula.Subscripts in chemical formulas are used to indicate the relative proportions of the elements in a compound.
What is chemical formula?A chemical formula represent the identity and number of elements in a molecule or compound. Each element in periodic table has their own symbols. For example, hydrogen is H, oxygen having O, N for nitrogen, Na for sodium etc.
These chemical symbols are came from the first one or two letters of the Latin names of the elements. The number of these elements in a compound is given as subscripts of their symbols.
For example, there are two hydrogens and one oxygen in water and the formula is H₂O. Similarly the formula of carbon dioxide is CO₂ where one carbon and two oxygens are present. In this way the compounds can be easily identified and distuinguished using their chemical formulas.
To find more about chemical formula, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29031056
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Why do atoms exchange or share electrons during bonding?
to obtain a full outer electron shell
to attract an ion with the opposite charge
to become neutral
to have eight inner level electrons
Answer:
to obtain a full outer shell
Explanation:
The atoms of some elements share electrons because this gives them a full valence shell. ... If atoms can't achieve a full outer shell by transferring electrons, they resort to sharing. In this way, each atom can count the shared electrons as part of its own valence shell. This sharing of electrons is covalent bonding.
Atoms generally exchange or share electrons during bonding because they want to obtain a full outer electron shell. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Chemical bonding?Chemical bonding may be defined as a type of interaction that is significantly accomplished through the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up familiar substances.
According to the context of this question, the atoms of some elements typically transfer their electrons to the other elements in order to achieve a fully filled outermost shell.
If they do not have a tendency of transferring, they follow a different mechanism of sharing their electrons. The sharing of electrons gives rise to the formation of covalent bonding.
Therefore, atoms generally exchange or share electrons during bonding because they want to obtain a full outer electron shell. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Sharing and transferring electrons, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1362698
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If there is H2O and O2 what it's going to be
Answer:
o232
Explanation:
microfilaments are composed of ____________ in ____________ arrangement.
Explanation:
microfilaments are composed of repeating actin subunits in a thin double-helix arrangement.
why is beryllium-8 different from beryllium-9 in terms of the nuclear particles?
Answer:
Beryllium-8 (8Be, Be-8) is a radionuclide with 4 neutrons and 4 protons. It is an unbound resonance and nominally an isotope of beryllium. It decays into two alpha particles with a half-life on the order of 10−16 seconds; this has important ramifications in stellar nucleosynthesis as it creates a bottleneck in the creation of heavier chemical elements. The properties of 8Be have also led to speculation on the fine tuning of the Universe, and theoretical investigations on cosmological evolution had 8Be been stable.
Explanation:
Is table sugar(sucrose) a substance or a mixture
Answer: its a compound
which scientist developed the nuclear model of the atom?
Answer:
Earnest Rutherford
Explanation:
From what I beleive, Rutherford had created the nuclear model
Is this statement true or false?
The products of a chemical reaction have the same properties as the reactants.
true
false
Answer:
The answer is B. False
Explanation:
Is vegetable soup a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
heterogeneous
Explanation:
have you ever started to eat veg soup and begin with a spoon full of broth, no veggies,
Then when you get to the end, there are veggies. no broth.
In a homogeneous mixture, every sample is the same
in a heterogeneous mixture, the composition changes from sample to sample
Solve for the Gradient AB. The units will be in m/km but you should not
leave units in the answer because the answer key will not take them. Write
the answer to the tenths place and no units.
.X
B
Lake
-100
Blue River
50
А
D
5 kilometers
Contour interval 10 meters
N
0
2
3
5 kilometers
Answer:
help me mark me as a brinliest
Someone pls help me I will mark you as brain
Answer:
1st one is the answer water cannot be purified by nature pls add me in brainliest
A space that is totally empty without any matter is called
Research the validity of ONE of the following hypnosis claims using reputable sources. (No blogs, social media posts, etc.)
1.Hypnosis can help people stop smoking.
2. Hypnosis can help people with weight loss.
A. To what extent does hypnosis work in regards to these behaviors?
B. Would you recommend them? Why or why not?
C. What sources did you use to find your answers.
Answer:
1. Hypnosis can help people stop smoking.(Yes)
To what extent does hypnosis work in regards to these behaviors?
A study by McNeilly and colleagues found that hypnosis may help quitters to focus on their own resources to curb cigarette cravings. Other researchers have suggested that success rates are caused by the relaxation effects of hypnosis. These might allow people to cope with nicotine addiction and nicotine withdrawal.
Would you recommend them? Why or why not?
I wouldn't recommend it because, The evidence for hypnosis as a successful smoking cessation method is a mixed bag. Some studies have seen high success rates, whilst others are more modest. A review of 59 different trials found that hypnosis is often better than no support at all.( so its a risk)
Explanation:
Could someone please help me
Answer:
Whistle 2 has a lower pitch, but is louder.
Whistle 3 has higher pitch and is less loud.
Explanation:
The more frequent the arches are the higher the pitch.
The larger the amplitude the louder the sound is.
;D
I NEED OXIDATION AND REDUCED FOR BOTH ASAP PLS HELP (make sure its correct)