Answer:
hi
Explanation:
how to tell how many valence electrons an atom has?
Answer: Count only the electrons in the highest shell s and p orbitals when determining valence.
Explanation: I'm glad you asked this question. It is often not well explained. The term valence electrons is assigned to only the electrons in an element's highest energy level. These reside only in the s and p orbitals, and not the d or f, as I'll explain later. The s orbital can hold 2 electrons and the p can hold 6. Potassium, K, has an s orbital in its highest energy shell, 4. It contains only 1 electron, so it has a valency of 1.
Calcium, Ca, has 2 in its highest energy level: 4s^2, so it has a valency of 2. Moving to the right, the element scandium, Sc, add another electron, but it goes into the 3d orbital. 3d is in the 3rd energy shell, so it is not counted as a valence electron. Only after we move further right, to gallium, Ga, do we start adding electrons to the 4th energy level again - the 4p orbitals can accept up to 6 electrons. Ga has 3 valence electrons - 2 in the 4s and 1 in the 4p. Oxygen has 2 in the 2s and 4 in the 4p orbitals, for a total of 6. It is close to having a comple outer shell (2 in the 2s and 6 in the 2p). Just 2 more electrons would fill both the 2s and 2p orbitals for a total of 8 valence electrons, a stable configuration (the same configuration as thje stable gas Neon).
- ¿Qué otros materiales de tu entorno podrías utilizar que te permita mejorar tu filtrador de agua?
Suelo, grava, bolas de algodón, material de desecho, carbón, arena y astillas de madera.
El suelo, la grava, las bolas de algodón, los desechos, el carbón, la arena y las astillas de madera son materiales extraídos del medio ambiente que nos permiten mejorar la filtración del agua porque estos materiales filtran partículas y otras impurezas del agua y la hacen potable.
La arena y la grava se consideran buenos filtros de agua porque forman capas permeables que filtran el agua. El agua puede pasar lentamente a través de estas capas permeables y la mayoría de las partículas de suciedad quedan atrapadas, por lo que podemos concluir que los materiales anteriores se pueden utilizar como filtros de agua.
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with increasing altitude, air density also increases... true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
cho 13,5g nhôm tác dụng với dd HCl dư.Tính khí H2 (đktc) thu được
2Al+6HCl ->2AlCl3+3H2 .nAl=m/M=13,5/27=0,5(mol) =>nH2=0,5.3/2=0,75(mol)....VH2=n.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8(lít)...
electronegativities of the elements be, mg, ca, and sr follow a specific trend within their group. based on this trend, the atoms of which element will have the least attraction for an electron?
Based on the trend of electronegativities values of the elements Be, Mg, Ca, and, Sr within their group (increasing from bottom to top), the atoms of the element Sr will have the least attraction for an electron.
We need to remember that electronegativity indicates the affinity or attraction of an element for an electron. Hence, the higher the electronegativity, the higher the attraction of that element for an electron.
The values of electronegativities of the given elements are the following:
Be = 1.57
Mg = 1.31
Ca = 1.0
Sr = 0.95
We can see that the increasing trend of electronegativities in this group is from the bottom to the top, having the Sr with the lowest electronegativity value and the Be with the highest.
This trend is related to atomic size, the larger the atomic size, the lower the electronegativity because the electron in the outermost shell will feel less attraction towards the nucleus of an atom. In a group of the periodic table, the size of an atom will increase from top to bottom.
Therefore, according to the said above, the atoms of the Sr will have the least attraction for an electron (it has the lower electronegativity value).
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jude uses me in a beam with loads of others like me to find new materals
Answer:
good morning I am going home with 6
I will make you brainless answer this 1 Question !
Direction: Answer the missing word
Answer: This means that the color of light with a higher frequency will have a lower wavelength and valence electron energy level.
Explanation:
The method of converting from an
amount of one substance to an
amount of another substance using a
balanced chemical equation.
Explanation:
one substance
+one substance=balanced of chemical equation
Help pls What have you taken away from the work of Stephen Hawking?
When Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with ALS at age 21, he knew he had little time left. But he also knew he wanted to do so much more first. With these circumstances, he learned the importance of carpe diem .
what conclusions can you draw about how the plasma membrane contributes to the function of the cell as a whole write an evidence based claim. will give brainleist
Answer:
Plasma membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell; (2) they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products, that mediate cellular and extracellular activities to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment; and (3) they separate vital but incompatible metabolic processes conducted within organelles
Explanation:
What are essential and non-essential water uses?
What will be the volume of a typical inhaled human breath of 0.020 mol at 1.0 atm and 37°C?
O A. 0.061 L
OB. 0.51 L
O C. 5.1 L
D. 520 L
Answer:
0.51
Explanation:
i got it wrong multiple times just for this to be the answer.
listening to mitski while crying over this science goodluck
For This activity, you will create a diagram for each of the solutions you tested showing the dissolved solutes. Make sure to label the correct charges on the ions and circle the solutes that do not have charge. include a brief explanation under each diagram of its conductivity. Finally, write a brief explanation of what would happen to the conductivity of the ionic solutions if you were to mix in a covalant compound such as a sugar or one of the covalent solutions. Where have you seen a similar experiment and results?
Ionic solutions are known to be electrolytes due to the presence of free ions. Covalent solutions are non-electrolytes hence the decrease the conductivity of the ionic solutions.
Electrolytes are solutions that conduct electricity. The charge carriers in solution are ions. These ions are mobile. Covalent substances are molecular in nature. They do not contain ions hence they do not give ions when dissolved in water.
The conductivity of ionic solutions owes to the presence of ions in solution. The higher the concentration of ions in solution, the greater the conductivity of the solution. When covalent substances are mixed with ionic solutions, the concentration of ions decreases and the conductivity of the solution decreases.
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Magnesium is in Group 3. Strontium is in group 5. Which element do you predict will be less reactive in water?
Answer:
Strontium
Explanation:
strontium will be less reactive because reactivity decreases down the group
when an atom become a negative ion, where do the extra electrons come from?
Answer:
Valence Shell
Explanation:
Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons.
This is how fluorine appears in the periodic table.
Which is one piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine?
the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of neutrons
the number of neutrons
The atomic number of fluorine is 9.
What is atomic number ?The charge number of an atomic nucleus is known as the atomic number or nuclear charge number of a chemical element. It will be is equal to the proton number of every atom of that element, for ordinary nuclei. Atomic number helps to getting information of elements with the aid of periodic table.
Atomic number = count of proton
It is known that the atomic number of fluorine is 9 . therefore, the answer will be atomic number.
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In an experiment to determine how to make sulfer trioxide, a chemist combines 32.0g of sulfer with 50.0g of oxygen. She finds that she made 80.0g of sulfer trioxide and had 2.0 g of leftover oxygen. How would the chemist make 100.0 g of sulfer trioxide so that she has no leftovers?
Explanation:
i Forgot the answer sorry but ihave that modulewhy should you never place a hot object on the pan of a balance
Answer:
Because, it would make the pan hot and if it's plastic then it would melt. if it was metal it might make the metal piece hot and you'd risk burning yourself.
Explanation:
You should never place a hot object on the pan of a balance because it can cause the balance to become inaccurate and affect the measurement results.
Balances are precision instruments used to measure the mass of objects with high accuracy. The balance pan and its components are designed to operate under specific conditions, including a stable temperature. When you place a hot object on the balance pan, several issues can arise:
Thermal Expansion: Materials, including metals and plastics, can expand when exposed to heat. Placing a hot object on the pan can cause the pan and its supporting components to expand, potentially affecting the balance's calibration and accuracy.
Uneven Heating: If the hot object is not uniformly heated, it can cause uneven expansion of the balance pan. This can lead to imbalanced weight distribution and inaccurate measurements.
Calibration Shift: The heat from the hot object can cause the materials in the balance to change temperature rapidly, potentially affecting the calibration of the instrument. The balance may require time to stabilize before accurate measurements can be obtained.
Damage to the Balance: Exposing the balance pan to extreme heat can cause warping, cracking, or other structural damage to the pan material. This can permanently impair the balance's performance and accuracy.
To ensure accurate measurements and maintain the integrity of the balance, it's important to allow hot objects to cool to room temperature before placing them on the balance pan. Additionally, using appropriate containers or holders designed for high-temperature applications can help prevent damage to both the hot object and the balance equipment.
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When a material is heated, the change in temperature depends on the kind of material and its mass. Different objects can absorb and release different amounts of energy when heated and cooled. This property is called heat capacity. How might scientists apply this property to design something useful in the real world? Give one or two examples.
ill give 50 points for this answer please help
Answer:
heat is absorb and cooled not absorb
which of these is chemical property
Which factor of production would tools fall under?
A) Land
B) Labor
C) capital
D) entrepreneurship
Answer:
Capital (20 characteristics nanaman bago masend sagot)
Answer:
C) capital
Explanation:
What is the significance of the color of the light observed in a line spectrum?
Answer:
When excited electrons fall back to the ground state, they release energy in the form of photons of light. These photons of light create the colors observed in a line-emission spectrum.
Explanation:
How do you separate rice grains that have accidentally mixed with flour
why is it important to select a good stationary phase
Selectivity is relatively easy to alter, with mobile phase composition and stationary phase being the primary means of adjustment. The hydrophobicity, polarity and nature of the chosen stationary phase all play a crucial role in analyte interaction and directly affect the selectivity of a separation.
In chromatography, it is important to select a good stationary phase so as to ensure proper separation of components.
What is chromatography?Chromatography is a separation technique which is generally used for separating substances based on their solubilities. The technique makes use of two phases the mobile phase and the stationary phase.
The components are separated from each other based on their solubility in the mobile phase. Component which is least soluble does not travel along the mobile phase while component which is highly soluble travels with the mobile phase.
The difference in the solubility of the components is measured with the reference to the solvent front and is expressed in terms of Rf value.Chromatography finds application in forensics, separation of organic compounds,etc.
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Helpppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
option B it was captured by earth's gravity
Explanation:
please Brinlmark me please
Which of the following is found in both a cell and a virus?
A) hereditary(genetic) material B) cell membrane C) nucleus D) mitochondria
Answer:
I believe that it is a
Explanation:
I can't comment on you the other question for some reason. Do you have any other means of communication??
For which applications would you choose a liquid over a gas or solid?
washing clothes
linking a brake pedal to the brake pads at the wheels of a car
deodorizing a room
carving a sculpture
dissolving sugar
painting a wall
making a gear for a machine
Washing clothes
linking a brake pedal to the brake pads at the wheels of a car
dissolving sugar
painting a wall
Explanation:
5. Which of the following statements illustrates osmosis?
Answer:
there is no following so sorry
Which two energy sources were used the most in
California in 2016? How do these sources compare to other sources
Answer:
The 1st and 2nd ones on the top
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
You have been handed a 1892.6g sample of Rion and determine that it has
a volume of 200.0 mL. What is the density of Rion?
Answer:
9.46 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 1892.6 g
volume = 200 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{1892.6}{200} \\ = 9.463[/tex]
We have the final answer as
9.46 g/mLHope this helps you
