Answer: Gas has loosely packed atoms, liquids have mediumly packed atoms, and solids have tightly packed atoms.
Explanation: Solids have tightly packed atoms which is what keeps them in their defined shape. They have a defined volume and a defined shape.
Liquids have mediumly packed atoms because liquids don't have a definite shape and take the shape of the container they are placed in. It has a definite volume, but an indefinite shape.
Gases have loosely packed atoms because gases can float around anywhere. They don't have a definite volume, and they don't have a definite shape.
Cobalt-60 is produced by neutron activation. in this process, one neutron is absorbed by the nucleus of the parent isotope. what is the parent isotope? give both the mass number and atomic number.
The parent isotope is cobalt-59 (see the picture below).
The mass number is 59 and atomic number is 27 of the parent isotope.
Neutron activation is the process in which atomic nucleus capture free neutron or neutrons.
Cobalt-60 is produced in nuclear reactors in process of neutron activation from parent isotope cobalt-59 (see the picture below).
Atomic number (Z) is total number of protons and mass number (A) is total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
Cobalt-59 and cobalt-60 are the isotopes of chemical element cobalt.
Isotopes are chemical elements with same atomic number (Z), but different mass number (different number of neutrons).
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How many covalent bonds are predicted for an atom of cl? enter your answer in the provided box.
Seven covalent bonds are predicted for an atom of cl.
covalent bonds are formed by the mutual sharing of electrons from the atoms taking part in the bonding. Atoms participating in a covalent bond share their valence electrons in a way to complete their octet rule.
A covalent bond depends on the number of electrons that are present in the valence shell. The formation of CH4, H2O, and NH3, are types of covalent bonding.
A chlorine atom has seven electrons in its valance shell so it can form seven covalent bonds.
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3. In a neutral atom, this element has an atomic mass of 23 AMU and has 11 protons.
What element is it
The element in question is Sodium
An atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12 th of the mass of carbon-12 atom.
The mass of an atom is mainly due to its protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Weight of a proton is 1.6 x 10^-27 kg
Weight of a neutron is 1.6 x 10^-27kg
However weight of an electron is 9 x 10^-31kg and hence is negligible in calculation of amu
It is given that weight is 23 AMU and number of protons is 11
The protons in a nucleus also act as atomic number of the periodic table
Proton number 11 is the atomic number of Sodium
Hence the element is Sodium
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Aspartate has three ionizable groups with pka values of 1.88, 9.60, and 3.65. what is the average net charge of aspartate at ph 3.65?
Aspartate has three ionizable groups with pka values of 1.88, 9.60, and 3.65. The average net charge of aspartate at ph 3.65 is - 0.5.
What Is Aspartate Amino Acid?Aspartate, like glutamic acid and glutamate, is the anion of aspartic acid. Aspartic acid is a -amino acid with a net negative charge. It is the most well-known form of amino acid that occurs in physiological conditions of the body.
Relation between Asparagine and aspartic acid. Asparagine's amide group is easily hydrolyzed to amino and carboxyl groups to form aspartic acid. This transformation is linked to the molecular basis of ageing. It is found on the surface as well as inside proteins due to the ability of the amide group of molecules to form hydrogen bonds.Asparagine is a derivative of aspartic acid, as we can see. In the carbon distal to the carbon, asparagine has an amide functional group. Aspartic acid has a carboxyl group in its acidic form.Asparagine's side chain has no electric charge, making it polar.The fundamental and primary distinction is that aspartic acid has a C4 carbon, whereas Asparagine has an amide group.Because asparagine residues can be changed to form complex carbohydrate chains, they are important. It can also form a cycle within a peptide or protein to produce an amide, which then opens to produce aspartic acid.Asparagine's main function as a -amino acid is that it can be used in the biosynthesis of proteins, whereas Aspartic Acid, due to its overall negative charge, plays an important role in the synthesis of other amino acids.Aspartic acid is also involved in the synthesis of citric acid and the urea cycle.Learn more about Aspartic acid here:-
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The amount of heat transferred to a system can be measured in _________________.
The amount of heat transferred to a system can be measured in joules and calories
What are joules and calories?
They both function as energy units.
But they stand for various amounts. (As meters and inches are both length units.)
Historically, the specific heat of water was employed to define a calorie.
It is currently accurately specified in joules: 4.184 joules make up 1 calorie.
It is perplexing that 1 calorie equals 1000 calories, or 4,184 joules.
Finally, there are at least seven widely used versions of the calorie, each of which can vary somewhat from 4.184 joules to slightly more or less depending on their prior definition. Wikipedia has much more as usual.
Surprisingly, there are at least two joule variations (modern and international).
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If the reaction occurs with an 82. 4% yield, what mass of aluminum should be reacted with excess oxygen to produce 45. 0 grams of al2o3?.
If the reaction occurs with an 82. 4% yield mass of aluminum should be reacted with excess oxygen to produce 45. 0 grams of al2o3 is
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 31.99 g/mol
Molar mass of Al2O3 = 101.96 g/mol
From the above-balanced reaction:
4 x 26.98 = 107.92 g of Al produces 2 x 101.96 = 203.92 g of Al2O3
Hence, the amount of 203.92 g of Al2O3 is 100% yield.
But given condition is only for 82.4% yield, so the mass of Al2O3 associated with an 82.4% yield
= 82.4 x 203.92 / 100
= 168.03 g of Al2O3
Now, as 168.03 g of Al2O3 requires 107.92 g of Al
So, Al required to produce 45.0 g of Al2O3 = 45.0 x 107.92 / 168.03
= 28.9 g of Al
Mass is the amount of matter in the physical body. It is also a measure of body inertia, resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of gravity on other objects. The SI base unit of mass is the kilogram.
mass. A quantitative measure of inertia in physics, a fundamental property of all matter. In effect, it is the resistance that an object offers to changes in velocity or position when a force is applied. The greater the mass of an object, the smaller the change caused by an applied force. In mathematics, mass refers to the amount of matter in an object. Mass is commonly measured by the weight of an object. The more stuff you have, the heavier it will be. For example, mice have more matter than ants, so mice have more mass.
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If the reaction occurs with an 82. 4% yield, what mass of aluminum should be reacted with excess oxygen to produce 45. 0 grams of al2o3?
(a) the element with one more proton in its nucleus than a chlorine atom
false assertion because An electron has a negative charge, whereas a proton has a positive charge. The element has one extra proton in its nucleus than a chlorine atom. The charges are opposing yet of equal magnitude.
A proton is what?A proton is a stable subatomic particle with the symbols p, H+, or 1H+ and an electric charge of +1 e. Its mass is 1836 times greater than that of an electron and only slightly less than that of a neutron.
A proton is a stable subatomic particle with the symbols p, H+, or 1H+ and an elementary electric charge of +1 e. Its mass is 1836 times that of an electron and slightly less than that of a neutron.
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7. Which of the following is a molecule?????
(A) K (C) Na
(B) Ne (D) HI ......
Answer:
the answer is
(D) HI
Explanation:
The molecule of the type ml4 consists of four single bonds and no lone pairs. what structure is it expected to assume?
It expected to assume tetrahedral in shape.
What is tetrahedral shape?Tetrahedral molecules are those in which the central atom has four bonds and no lone pairs. The atoms bonded to the central atom are located at the four corners of a tetrahedron, and there are 109.5° angles between them.
A common example of a tetrahedral structure is methane, which contains four hydrogen atoms around the carbon atom. The nitrogen atom at the centre of the ammonium ion is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.
The carbon atoms are organised tetrahedrally in a diamond. With a C-C-C bond angle of 109.5 degrees, each carbon atom is joined to four more carbon atoms at a distance of 1.544 x 10⁻¹⁰metres. It produces an endless network of atoms and has a robust, hard three-dimensional structure.
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The molecule of the sort ML₄ consists of four single bonds and no lone pairs.The structure is it expected to assume is tetrahedral
What is meant by tetrahedral structure?
Tetrahedral may be a molecular shape that occurs when there are four bonds and no lone pairs in the molecule's central atom. The atoms bonded to the central atom are located at the four corners of a tetrahedron, with 109.5° angles between them.
What is a Molecule?
A molecule may be a particle made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together; the number of atomic nuclei making up a molecule is a determinate number. for instance , HCl(g) may be a molecule made of one hydrogen atom bonded to one chlorine atom.
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What type of molecule is shown below?
A. Alkene
B. An Alkane-alkene
C. An alkane-alkyne
D. An alkane
Answer: Alkene
Explanation:
this hydrocarbon has a double bond so it is an alkene. it only needs to have 1 double bond in the formula.
if there were only C-C bonds in the molecule it would be an alkane. If there was a triple bond between 2 carbons it would be an alkyne.
Anunknown carbon sample (z = 6) was found to contain two isotopes 12c and 14c, and measured to have an atomic mass of 12.8 amu, what is the fraction of 12c in the sample?
The fraction of 12c in the sample is 60% or 0.6
What are Isoptes?Isotopes are two or more different atom types that share the same atomic number and are placed in the periodic table but have different quantities of neutrons in their nuclei, resulting in various nucleon numbers. Or, any of two or more types of atoms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number and essentially the same chemical behavior, but have distinct atomic masses or mass numbers and different physical properties. Isotopes are atoms that are part of the same element and have the same atomic number Z but a different mass number A. For instance, three isotopes of the element carbon, with respective masses of 12, 13, and 14, are carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14.
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answer quick its time
Thomson concluded that _______ have ________ mass than the atom.
Electrons; less
Protons; less
Neutrons; less
Electrons; more
The great scientist Thomson concluded that electron have less mass then atom.
What is Thomson atomic model?Thomson atomic model was proposed by William Thomson. It was strongly supported by Sir Joseph Thomson who had discovered the electron earlier.
According to Thomson atomic model an atom is made up of positively charged sphere into which negatively electron are implanted. The magnitude of the negative and positive charges are same thus the atom is electrically neutral as whole.
Thomson atomic model can also be called as the plum pudding model.
Thus, the great scientist Thomson concluded that electron have less mass then atom.
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Which substance is likely to contain the highest percentage of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chains of its triglycerides?
Olive oil substance is likely to contain the highest percentage of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chains of its triglycerides.
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon. [1]:620 hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colorless and hydrophobic, and their odor is usually faint or exemplified by the liquid odor of gasoline or lighters. They come in a variety of molecular structures and phases.
Examples of hydrocarbons include gasoline, kerosene, lamp oil, and furniture oil. If someone accidentally drinks a hydrocarbon product that gets into their lungs, it can cause breathing problems. Severe injury or even death can result. Hydrocarbons are the primary energy storage molecules of all major fossil fuels (including coal, oil, and natural gas) and biofuels. It is also a raw material in the manufacturing process of many types of plastics.
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Consider two acids: hco2h (formic acid, pka = 3.8) and cl2chco2h (dichloroacetic acid, pka = 1.3). which acid is the stronger acid? select the single best answer.
Between formic acid, HCO2H, and dichloroacetic acid, Cl2CHCO2H, dichloroacetic acid, Cl2CHCO2H is the stronger acid based on their pka.
Acids and bases can be classified into two: weak and strong.
A strong acid or a strong base completely dissociates in a solution while weak acid or a weak base dissociates only partially.
Based on its dissociation constant, Ka, the larger the value of the Ka of an acid, the stronger it is.
On the other hand, the smaller the value of the logarithmic constant, pKa = - log Ka, the stronger the acid is.
Between formic acid, HCO2H, and dichloroacetic acid, Cl2CHCO2H, which has a pKa of 3.8 and 1.3, respectively, dichloroacetic acid, Cl2CHCO2H has smaller value of pKa.
Hence, dichloroacetic acid, Cl2CHCO2H is the stronger acid.
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If 247.65 grams of barium hydroxide react completely, how many grams of water should theoretically be produced?
If 247.65 g of barium hydroxide react completely, the grams of water produced theoretically should be 52.03 g.
The balanced chemical equation for reaction is :
2HNO₃ + Ba(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Ba(NO₃)₂
To calculate number of moles, we will use the equation:
Number of moles = Given Mass g
Molar Mass g/mol
Moles of Ba(OH)₂ -
Number of moles = 247.65 g = 1.4454 moles
171.34 g/mol
Stoichiometry is defined as the number before chemical formula in a balanced reaction.
According to stoichiometry, the limiting reagent is barium hydroxide as it limits the formation of product. Yields can only be found using limiting reagent.
1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ produces = 2 moles of H₂O
Therefore, 1.4454 moles of Ba(OH)₂ requires = 2.891 moles
Mass of H₂O is = moles × molar mass
= 2.891 × 18 = 52.03 g
Thus, the theoretical yield produced is 52.03 g
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This country has the most tornadoes in the world every year.
Canada
O United States
O Mexico
O England
Answer:
it's the United states
Explanation:
because It has alot of tornadoes
write a short note on ehy group O elements do not involve in chemical reaction
I will mark as brainliest
Answer:
Inert (or noble) gases are stable and mostly non-reactive. They have a full outer shell of valence electrons which gives them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
As the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave gets longer, the frequency ____________________.
A marble rolls down a ramp that is 16 meters long. It takes the marble .5 seconds to reach the bottom of
the ramp. What is its average speed?
Answer:
average speed = 32
Explanation:
the formula is speed = distance / time
so s = d / t
s = 16 m / 0.5 s
s = 32 meter per second
ASAPP!!! CHEM HW HERE
Consider the reaction of 1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexene in the presence of nbs (w/trace hbr). how many products (including stereoisomers) can form?
The reaction of 1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexene in the presence of nbs (w/trace hbr) 3 products are formed.
1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexene in the presence of nbs (w/trace hbr) 3 products are formed 1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexene molecular formula is C9H16 in this structure 3 methyl group are present 2methyl are present in 1 carbon of benzene ring means 1 para position and 1 methyl group is present on meta position so in 1st step nbs means n bromosuccinimide attack on methyl group and br are are join means on para group 2 methyl are attach in that 2 methyl 1 methyl is attach to the br group now in 2nd step br are attach on allylic carbon in 3rd step br are attach on next para position so here 3 products are formed.
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In a construction site, a crane lifts 1000kg of concrete mix to the roof top at a height of 20 metres in 50 seconds. find the power of elevator.
On a construction site, a crane lifts 1000kg of concrete mix to the rooftop at a height of 20 meters in 50 seconds, then the power of the elevator would be 3.924 kilowatts.
What is work done?The total amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object through some distance.
The work done is the multiplication of applied force with displacement.
The work done by the elevator = mgh
=1000*9.81*20
=196200 Joules
The power used by the elevator = work done / time
=196200 /50
=3924 watts
Thus, the power used by the elevator would be 3.924 kilowatts.
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The power of elevator is 4,000 w
What is power?
The time rate of doing work or delivering energy, expressible as the amount of work done W, or energy transferred, divided by the time interval t—or W/t is called power.
Given:
Here, the mass of a concrete lift that can carry by a crane to rooftop =1000 kg,
height =20 m,
time taken by crane to lift concrete mix =50 s
assume, acceleration due to gravity i.e. g =10 m/s²
The formula of power is given by:
power = [tex]\frac{mass*acceleration due to gravity*height}{time taken}[/tex]
power of elevator =[tex]\frac{mgh}{t}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1000*20*10}{50}[/tex] = 4000 w
Thus, the power of elevator is 4000 w
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What compound interest per period in percentage would result in the future amount being 1.6 times as large as the starting amount at the end of 10 periods?
The nominal interest rate is therefore 4.8122%.
This compound interest problem can be solved by using the formula
A = P(1+i^)n,
where i = r/n and
A represents the total amount of money accumulated during the nth conversion period.
The nominal interest rate is r.
P is the initial investment's primary amount.
t is the number of years,
n is the number of compounding periods per year.
Assuming P = $100 in this case,
the eventual amount A will be 1.6 * 100 = 160, t = 10 years, and n = 1.
The result of the formula above is Nominal interest rate (in decimal) is equal to n [(A/P)^1/nt - 1].
When we substitute,
we obtain the value r = 1*[(160/100)^1/10 -1].
r = (1.04812 -1)
r =0.048122 (in decimal)
r = 0.048122 *100
r= 4.8122%
The nominal interest rate is therefore 4.8122%.
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Compare atomic number with lowest and highest
wavelengths in spectrum. is there a pattern? what might explain the
presence or absence of a pattern based on what you know about atoms,
electrons, and emission spectra (it's a sentence the answer must be in a sentence)
The increase in the atomic number increases the frequency and spectral lines in the spectrum. The addition of the number of electrons and energy increases the lines of the emission spectrum.
What is spectrum?Spectrum has been defined as the light colors emitted by the atom of varying frequencies and wavelengths. The electron has been known to travel from lower to higher energy levels. This leads to the emission of light.
According to the principal quantum number, the addition of the electrons increases the energy and in turn, increases the lines of spectrum emission.
Therefore, the atom number directly relates to the spectrum line.
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A cube of iron, which has a density of 7.87 g/cm3, has an edge length of 3.75 cm. what is the mass of the sample?
A cube of iron, having a density of 7.87 g/cm3, has an edge length of 3.75 cm, the mass of the sample will be - 19.675 kg.
What is the mass of cube?The volume of a cube is really calculated by multiplying the length by the width and then by the height. The formula yields the measurement of one side cubed since all three measures are the same. In this case, 5 x 3 is equal to 125 cm 3. The volume is multiplied by the known density, or the mass per volume.
Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm3
Volume of Iron = 2500 cm3
Mass=(V)(D)
Mass= (2500 cm3)(7.87 g/cm3)
Mass=19,675g
= 19.675 kg
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You are doing a lab and the instructions tell you to use 100x magnification. you know the eyepiece has 10x the magnification. what objective lens would you use to reach 100x magnification?
The objective lens that would you use to reach 100x magnification is known as the Oil immersion objective lens.
What is Magnification?Magnification may be defined as the process of making enlarged views of smaller objects like cell specimens with the help of tools and devices.
The Oil immersion objective lens is known to have the most powerful magnification with a whooping magnification range of approximately 1000x when significantly combined with a 10x eyepiece.
Therefore, the Oil immersion objective lens is the objective lens that would you use to reach 100x magnification.
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A sample of ammonia contains 9.0 g of hydrogen and 42 g of nitrogen. another sample of the same compound contains 15.0 g of hydrogen. calculate the amount of nitrogen in the second sample of ammonia.
Mass of nitrogen in the second sample = 70 g.
Simply said, (14.01 + 14.01) = 28.02 amu is the mass of the nitrogen molecule, or N2. This is referred to as the molecular mass, which is just the total atomic masses of all the atoms that make up a certain molecule.
What is nitrogen?Nitrogen is a chemical element with the atomic number 7 and the letter N. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest element in Periodic Group 15 (also known as the pnictogens). It is a common element in the universe, ranked eighth in the Milky Way and the Solar System in terms of overall abundance. Under normal pressure and temperature, two of the element's atoms combine to form N2, an odourless and colourless diatomic gas. N2 makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most common uncombined element.Nitrogen is found in all living things, primarily in the amino acids that make up proteins, the nucleic acids that make up DNA and RNA, and the energy-transfer molecule adenosine triphosphate.To learn more about nitrogen, refer to the following link:
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all of the following are examples of physical properties,except
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. color.
B. boiling point.
C. flammability.
D. taste.
E. density. is this the whole question
Which type of bond exemplifies a weak chemical bond? covalent bonds in solution hydrogen bonds in solution ionic bonds in solids nonpolar covalent bonds in solids
Covalent bonds in solution, hydrogen bonds in solution, ionic bonds in solids, nonpolar covalent bonds in solids- the weakest bond is hydrogen bond.
What is a chemical bond?
A chemical bond is a strong bond that can be formed between atoms, ions, or molecules to create chemical compounds. In covalent bonds, the electrons are shared, whereas in ionic bonds, the electrostatic attraction of two ions with opposing charges forms the link. Strong bonds, also known as primary bonds, include covalent, ionic, and metallic ties. Weak bonds, also known as secondary bonds, include dipole-dipole interactions, the London dispersion force, and hydrogen bonds.
Since there is no necessity for an electron exchange during formation, the hydrogen bond is weak. As a result, it is simpler to break apart a hydrogen connection between two molecules.
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Write a short evaluation of the article’s reliability and scientific worth. Support your evaluation with specific examples from the article.
It is important to make sure the information is accurate whether writing a research paper, practising a speech, or working on any other project that depends on data from outside sources.
Investigate the method of determining a source's dependability, credibility, and reliability.Let us write a short evaluation on OZONE HOLE.
A large portion of the Sun's bright radiation is absorbed by the ozone layer, a shield region of the stratosphere. It has a large concentration of ozone.
It contains oxygen atoms that shield the surroundings from harmful radiation, such as brilliant beams, that are emitted by the sun and are available in space.
The ozone opening is less of a gap in the windshield and more of a dip. There is neither a uniform thinning of the ozone layer nor does the ozone disappear through it. The French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson also discovered it in 1913.
A size of 7.6 million square miles (19.7 square kilometres) was reached by the ozone opening in 2017 before it started to close. The distance increased to 8 million square miles in 2016.
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