Help please!!!!! What government arose after the fall of the Roman Republic?

By the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence because of illegal colonial trade in markets outside of the British Empire. The correct option is C.

Between the 1760s and the 1870s, western Europe's global expansion was significantly different from the expansionism and colonialism of earlier eras. The strategy of trading with the colonial world changed along with the development of the Industrial Revolution, which economic historians typically date to the 1760s, and the continued spread of industrialization in the countries that were creating empires.

The industrialising nations began to shift from being predominantly consumers of colonial commodities, as they had in the past, to becoming sellers as they looked for markets to sell the rising amount of goods that their factories were producing.

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The complete question is-

By the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence because of

A. the abolishment of the British Navigation Acts.

B. the development of a substantial colonial manufacturing industry.

C. illegal colonial trade in markets outside of the British Empire.

D. ready access to manufactured goods.

E. All these answers are correct.

Black History Month is celebrated in the UK in the month of October.

Black History Month now covers the history of individuals from the Caribbean, Asia, and Africa as well as their contributions to Britain's "island story," having broadened its scope throughout the years. Some people have criticized this change for attempting to advance multiculturalism rather than raising knowledge and understanding of the history of the African Diaspora.

A common criticism of Black History Month is that it is patronizing, serves as an excuse to disregard Black history for the rest of the year, and serves to separate Black history from British history. Whatever the merits and flaws of these arguments, they all emphasize the necessity of using history to comprehend the present and potential futures.

Black History Month occurs in October. This national holiday seeks to increase awareness of Black history generally and to commemorate the contributions that Black people have made to British society.

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Unmarried women have different sense of dressing as they wore their hair loose and uncovered, and married women have their head covered and hair tied.

Forgein visitor reported the difference Among the distinctive characteristics of the dress of Venetian women  in the 16th century were: A preference for bleached, blonde hair. High, platform soled shoes that affected their balance when walking. Hair arranged in the shape of two horns at the forehead.

Women's clothing mostly consisted of an undertunic called a chemise, chainse or smock. Which were  usually made of linen.  Women wore one or more ankle-to-floor length tunics over the chemise they wear  (also called gowns or kirtles). Working class women have a bit different way to style tunic they wore ankle-length tunics belted at the waist.

Dates are uncertain, but it is believed that by the bra which was known as  High Middle Ages,  garments meant to support and restrain the breasts were already being  in use by at least some women in western Europe while others where known about it.

Unmarried women keep their hair loose and uncovered, and married women have their head covered and hair tied this is one way that differentiate married and unmarried women.

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A reform measure that could be used by voters to approve an amendment to their state constitution is a referendum.

A referendum is a direct vote on a proposal, law, or political issue by the electorate. This is in contrast to a representative voting on an issue. The referendum may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or it may be merely advisory.

The referendum process allows citizens to put a law that has passed the legislature on the ballot for voters to decide whether to keep or repeal it.

Therefore, the referendum is the appropriate reform measure.

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Answer: 1. Emergency Banking Act (March 9, 1933)

2. Cullen–Harrison Act (March 16), modifying the Volstead Act.

3. Economy Act (March 20)

4. Civilian Conservation Corps (March 31)

5. Federal Emergency Relief Act (May 12)

The mass of the object because it is required to determine the force due to gravity carried on the object and the distance fallen by the object is the data could the student collect to determine the magnitude and direction of the gravitational force and the change in momentum of the object. Hence, option B is correct.

The gravitational force, which is what pushes mass-containing objects toward one another. We frequently consider the pull of gravity from the Earth. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. However, all mass-bearing objects are pulled toward one another by gravity.

The attraction that the earth has on a body is known as gravitational force. Example: Because of gravity, leaves and fruits fall from a tree and land on the ground.

Thus, option B is correct.

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The options are attached below-

Answer:

Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, is widely regarded as a successful chief executive. He served two terms in office, from 1981 to 1989, and implemented a number of policies and initiatives during his tenure.

One of Reagan's key achievements was his economic policy, known as "Reaganomics," which focused on reducing taxes, deregulation, and increased defense spending. This policy is credited with revitalizing the American economy and contributing to a period of sustained economic growth during the 1980s.

Reagan also played a significant role in the Cold War, adopting a tough stance against the Soviet Union and implementing a policy of military buildup and containment. He famously called for the Soviet Union to "tear down this wall" in a 1987 speech, referring to the Berlin Wall that separated East and West Berlin.

However, Reagan's presidency was not without controversy. Critics have accused him of ignoring the growing AIDS epidemic and of engaging in illegal activities, such as the Iran-Contra scandal, in which members of his administration sold arms to Iran and used the profits to fund anti-Sandinista rebels in Nicaragua.

Overall, Reagan is generally regarded as a successful chief executive, particularly for his economic policies and his role in ending the Cold War. However, his presidency was not without its flaws, and he would likely receive a mixed grade as a chief executive.

Explanation:

The first African-American woman to run for president in the 1970s was Shirley Chisholm

Spanish colonization ambitions were to take gold and silver from the Americas, strengthen the Spanish economy, and make Spain a more powerful country.

The aims of Spanish colonization in the Americas were to propagate Catholicism, gain riches, and expand the Spanish empire. The Spaniards in the Americas had three goals: to amass vast sums of wealth, to establish claims on as much territory as possible, and to colonies as much area as possible. Spain established the Encomienda system and enslaved indigenous peoples. While it was a lawful regime in principle, many locals were compelled to labor as slaves.

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Option - B : President Andrew Jackson's policy around Indigenous people was that they had to give up their territory to white settlers.

President Andrew Jackson was a fervent supporter of westward migration and thought that the economy and destiny of the United States depended on its continued development. He thought that Indigenous people had to cede their land to European settlers in order to achieve this expansion. He approved the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which allowed for the forcible transfer of the southern tribes to Indian Territory, which is now Oklahoma. Due to this strategy, thousands of Indigenous people were compelled to migrate, leading to the Trail of Tears and the subsequent death of thousands of people. Jackson's administration's treatment of Native Americans was characterised by a disrespect for their rights and a conviction in the superiority of white colonisation.

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Answer: B. president jackson believed indigenous people had to give up their territory to white settlers

Explanation:

Indentured servants and chattel slaves are both kinds of unfree labor, yet they differ significantly. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, indentured servitude was a widespread labor arrangement.

in the British colonies of North America. Individuals would agree to work for a specific amount of time, often four to seven years, in return for transportation to the colonies and the chance to establish a new life under this system. They were free to live and work as they pleased when their period of duty ended. Chattel slavery, on the other hand, was a labor system in which people were considered the property of their owners and could be bought and sold just like any other commodity.  Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, indentured servitude was a widespread labor arrangement.

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"Infiltration of communists into the entertainment industry" HUAC was established in 1938 to investigate allegations of disloyalty and rebel activity on the part of private citizens, government employees, and organizations suspected of having Communist ties.

Citizens suspected of having ties to the communist party would face legal proceedings.

The HUAC investigations resulted in Hollywood blacklists.

The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was established in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities by private citizens, government employees, and organizations suspected of having Communist ties.

It investigated alleged Communist Party influence in Hollywood and the motion picture industry in 1947 and 1951.

As a result of these and subsequent hearings, nearly 300 actors and other movie industry workers were blacklisted or barred from working.

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Answer:

This common opinion may be false, according to Plato, but it certainly ought to be taken into account and dealt with.

Explanation:

The autobiography A Colored Woman in a White World by this civil rights activist detailed her life's journey. That character is Mary Eliza Church Terell.

One of the first African American women to receive a college education was Mary Church Terrell, who rose to prominence as a national advocate for suffrage and civil rights. She was a Latin instructor at the M Street School in Washington, DC, which is now Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, and was the country's first public high school for Black Americans. Terrell was a founding member of the Colored Women's League of Washington and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1909). . She participated in the establishment of the National Association of Colored Women (1896), serving as its first national president, and the National Association of College Women, of which she was a founding member (1923).

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The idea that slavery should be abolished right away best captures Garrison perspective on the issue. The right response is a.

A garrison is a group of soldiers stationed at a certain site, initially to secure it. The phrase is frequently used to describe certain buildings that make up a military base or fortified military headquarters. A garrison is typically located in a city, town, fort, castle, ship, or other place like that. A garrison is a town that houses a military installation.

Arab-Muslim armies utilised garrison towns to strengthen their control over local inhabitants during their conquests of Middle Eastern territories.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Constantine change the religious policy of the Roman Empire was that he made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Constantine the Great credited his triumph over the Eastern Roman Realm to God because of the way that he got a dream ahead of time that gave him directions for triumph.He then lifted up Christianity to the place of the authority religion of the Roman domain which made the Congregation essentially strong.It was a critical shift from the overarching view at the hour of Christians waiting be oppressed.

In 313 C.E., Roman sovereign Constantine the Incomparable finished all oppression and proclaimed lenience for Christianity. Sometime thereafter, Christianity turned into the authority state religion of the Realm. This uncommon change in approach spread this generally new religion to each side of the Domain.

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Answer:(D) He made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Explanation:

A group of native Americans that joined together to resist anglo encroachment were known as the Iroquois League.

Speaking of the Iroquoian language, the Iroquois are a group of First Nations people who inhabit Turtle Island in northeastern North America. During the colonial period, the French originally referred to them as the Iroquois League and later as the Iroquois Confederacy. They were known as the Five Nations by the English and included the Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca tribes (listed geographically from east to west). The Iroquoian-speaking Tuscarora tribe from the southeast was admitted to the confederacy, which later took the name Six Nations, after 1722. According to legend, the Confederacy was founded on the Great Law of Peace, which is attributed to Hiawatha, Jigonsaseh, and Deganawidah the Great Peacemaker. The Six Nations/Haudenosaunee Confederacy had a significant influence on North American colonial politics for about 200 years. Several academics have argued for the Middle Ground theory, which holds that the Iroquois used European powers just as much as Europeans did. Around 1700, the Iroquois Empire reached its height, spanning from what is now New York State north into what is now Ontario and Quebec along the lower Great Lakes-upper St. Lawrence, and south on both sides of the Allegheny Mountains into what is now Virginia and Kentucky and into the Ohio Valley.

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Alexander Hamilton came a  commanding voice of the Federalists who accepted that the civil government should have areas of strength for been. On the  contrary side, Thomas Jefferson, a Republican, argued that an excess of force in the hands of the civil government would lead to  despotism.  

In September 1789, President George Washington assigned Alexander Hamilton the task of  diving  the nation's obligation. As Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton had exactly 110 days to prepare a report on the nation's credit status, which he'd present to Congress in January.  

This was a daunting assignment, to say the least. Between  strange, homegrown and state  scores, the United States owed  nearly$ 80 million, to a great extent because of the pay and  force of the Continental Army.

Current pay from civil tariffs and excerpt  levies amounted to simply$4.4 million, enough to cover current government operations. Adding to the intricacy of his task, the French were presently in a  delicate situation politically and financially, and an unknown number of original bond  possessors had offered their administration  scores to bookmakers.

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Yes, the term dexterity can have meanings beyond manual labor skills.

Although dexterity is often used to describe manual skill or nimbleness of hand movements, it can also refer to mental agility and the ability to handle difficult or complex situations with skill and ease.

For example, one might talk about a person's "dexterity" in social situations, meaning their ability to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics with grace and ease. Or one might talk about a politician's "dexterity" in handling a crisis, meaning their ability to respond quickly and effectively to changing circumstances. In these cases, dexterity refers to a person's ability to handle challenging or unpredictable situations with skill and aplomb.

In essence, the term dexterity refers to the ability to use one's skills and abilities effectively, regardless of whether those skills are physical or mental in nature.

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Answer:Why did British Parliament transfer power from the British East India Company to Queen Victoria? British Parliament gave full power to Queen Victoria because India tried to stage a rebellion in protest of Britain's colonial rule over the region.

Explanation:Why did British Parliament transfer power from the British East India Company to Queen Victoria? British Parliament gave full power to Queen Victoria because India tried to stage a rebellion in protest of Britain's colonial rule over the region.

The British Parliament transferred power from the British East India Company to Queen Victoria because the company had become corrupt and had lost control of its Indian territories.

This transfer of power took place in the first half of 19th century, during a time of significant political and economic changes in both England and India.

One of the key reasons for this transfer of power was the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, which was a major uprising against British rule in India. The rebellion was sparked by the British East India Company's policies, which were seen as oppressive and exploitative by many Indians. The rebellion was brutally suppressed by the British, but it exposed the weaknesses of the company's control over India.

As a result of the Sepoy Rebellion and other factors, the British Parliament decided to transfer control of India from the British East India Company to Queen Victoria. This marked the beginning of direct British rule in India, which would continue until India gained independence in 1947. The transfer of power was an important event in the history of both England and India, and it had a lasting impact on the relationship between these two countries.

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Peter Abelard was an 11th-century church theologian and philosopher most recognized for his contributions to the establishment of scholasticism, a learning system that used critical thinking to reconcile conflicts in church beliefs. "Sic et Non".

One of Abelard's most famous writings presented conflicting views on different theological topics without adopting a final stance on any of them. This work pushed students to question established dogmas and think for themselves, laying the groundwork for later philosophical revolutions such as the Renaissance and Enlightenment. Abelard's emphasis on logic and questioning authority aided in the formation of contemporary scientific ideas.

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In Europe in the 1900s, people became political leaders through a variety of means, depending on the country and the political system in place.Answer:

Explanation:

In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, political leaders were elected to office through a democratic process. In others, such as Russia and some Eastern European countries, political leaders were often appointed by a monarch or ruling party.

In some cases, political leaders were military leaders who gained power through force, such as in Germany during the Nazi era. In other cases, leaders emerged from political parties or movements, such as the Bolsheviks in Russia.

When a huge number of individuals relocate from one region to another, this is referred to as mass migration. The term "mass migration" is used to differentiate it from "individual or small scale migration," "seasonal migration," and "regular migration.

" A "great migration" may be used to describe a particular mass migration that is thought to have had a particularly significant impact on the course of history. Great migrations, for instance, occurred during the Roman Empire's time of the Barbarian Invasion, the Great Migration from England in the 1630s, the California Gold Rush of 1848–1850, and the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural American south to the industrial north between 1920 and 1950. The 'era of mass migration' was influenced by three causes. In the beginning, moving became significantly less expensive.

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The XYZ affair between France and United States was a political incident in the year 1797 -98. Early during the presidency of Jahn Adams.  That led to a limited Undeclared war that was also known as the quasi war.

An American political commission was sent to France during 1797 to look for the solutions that were threatening to break out during the war. The leaders, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry, were proposed for the solutions. But they demand for loans before atarting any kind on negotiation.  And this offended the America.

And further, the failure of all this led to an Undeclared Quasi- war.

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Answer:

Explanation:

He made school a place for kids to be told to torture intellectuals and attack people in opposition to him.

The first over-seas territories that Japan acquired were the islands of its surround-ing seas. During the early Meiji era, Japan establish-ed control over the Nanpō, Ryukyu, and Kuril Islands; it also strength-ened control of the naichi.

Japan's government began to encourage agricultural workers to take seasonal contract work on Hawaii, Guam, and other locations. Through a Coloni-zation Society established in 1893, lead-ers began plans to establish colon-ies in Mexico and Latin America.

In 1750-1900, Provincial lead-ers in Japan started to not li-ke the Europeans and because he start-ed the trading with Europe Tokugawa was over-thrown. He was replaced by a emperor th-at had all of the power.

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This cover from a nineteenth-century periodical helps illustrate that the United States was beginning to change from an agrarian society to an increasingly industrialized one.

The cover features images of the industrial revolution, such as a steam engine, smokestacks, and machines, while also showing a man and a woman working in a factory.

This indicates that the economy was shifting from an agricultural to an industrial one, creating jobs for people in factories and other industrial settings. This shift was a major change for the United States and one that would shape the country for years to come.

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As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent.

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