The idea that human diseases can arise from infection. First noted by Pasteur and supported by Robert Koch.
Lister was the person to introduce the aseptic techniques that would decreases microbes in the medical setting and reduces wound infections.
Semmelweis considered that women who gave birth with a physicians help were dying more from fevers than with mid-wives help. He then tried the concept of washing hands with chlorine solution after finishing autopsies and returning to the birthing wards.
He assumes the infection rates becomes 1% which was less than the mid-wives.
What is germ theory of disease explain?
The germ theory of disease assumes that many diseases are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or fungi. These diseases are occur by the develop and repetition of microorganisms. The germ theory of disease was devised by Louis Pasteur.
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The adjusting entry for a prepaid expense includes a debit to a(n) ______ account
The adjusting entry for a prepaid expense includes a debit to a expense account and a credit to an asset account.
What is adjusting entry ?An adjusting journal entry can be described d as the entry in a company's general ledger which is been carried out at end of an accounting period in order to have the record of any unrecognized income or expenses.
It should be noted that The adjusting entry for a prepaid expense includes a debit to a expense account and a credit to an asset account.
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In general, a company would prefer a ____ quick ratio and a ____ basic earning power ratio.
In general, a company would prefer a higher quick ratio and a higher basic earning power ratio.
What is a quick ratio?A company's capacity to satisfy its short-term obligations using its most liquid assets is measured by the quick ratio, which serves as a gauge of its short-term liquidity position.
It is also known as the "acid test ratio" because it shows how quickly the company can pay down its current liabilities with its near-cash assets (assets that can be quickly converted to cash). A fast test intended to yield results right away is referred to in slang as a "acid test."
The quick ratio compares a company's current obligations to its available liquid assets in terms of dollar value. Current liabilities are a company's debts or commitments that must be paid to creditors within a year, whereas liquid assets are those current assets that can be easily turned into cash with little impact on the price received on the open market.
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Clairmont industries reported net income of $282,828, average total assets of $637,000, and comprehensive income of $354,172. the return on total assets is:____.
The return on total asset is found to be 44%
Given here, the net income of $282,828 and average total assets worths 637000$.
Now, we can calculate return on total asset by the formula,
Return on total asset = (average net income /average total asset value) ×100
= 282,828/637000 ×100
= 0.44× 100 = 44%
So, the return on total asset is found to be 44%
The return on total assets ratio evaluates the relationship between a company’s total assets and its earnings after interest and tax. This profitability indicator enables you to assess how your business makes profits and how you stack up against your rivals.
Equity held by shareholders plus debt owed by the business equal the total assets. The balance sheet of the corporation contains this amount.
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Who typically coordinates a project when one functional area plays a dominant role, or has a dominant interest, in a project being executed with a functional organization structure?
A high-ranking manager from that area coordinates a project when one functional area plays a dominant role, or has a dominant interest, in a project being executed with a functional organization structure.
A project is any task, executed personally or collaboratively and possibly regarding research or design, this is cautiously planned to gain a specific purpose.
An undertaking also can be defined as a hard and fast of inputs and outputs required to obtain a selected aim. initiatives can vary from simple to complex and can be controlled via one individual or 100.
A mission definition (also called a task constitution) is a document that establishes the key targets and phrases of a task. proper mission definition paves the manner for on-time and on-budget shipping because it lowers the hazard of scope creep, budget overrun, and worker burnout.
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If an adjusting entry for unearned revenue is not recorded, what is the effect on the financial statements?
If an adjusting entry for unearned revenue is not recorded the effect of financial statement would be understatement of revenue and overstatement of liabilities.
An adjusting entry is the entry that is posted after the posting of journal entries, the entry is recorded to post or adjust the balances for current transactions.
Unearned revenue is the amount that is received as a prepayment but is not yet earned means the services or goods are not yet delivered. Prepayments are debited and unearned revenue is credited as a liability. The adjusting entry of unearned revenue appears when the goods or services are delivered to the customer. It may be partial or complete.
Therefore the adjusting entry is debit unearned revenue and credit revenue.
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A joint venture is an attractive way for a company to enter a new industry when:______.
A joint venture is an attractive way for a company to enter a new industry when a firm is missing some essential skills or capabilities or resources and needs a partner to supply the missing expertise and competencies or fill the resource gaps.
The joint venture approach to entering a new market is effective when the target company lacks the necessary relationships, resources, and skills to operate well in the new industry.Joint venture is a combination of two or more parties that seek the development of a single enterprise or project for profit, sharing the risks associated with its development. The parties to the joint venture must be at least a combination of two natural persons or entities.To know more about Joint venture visit:
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The first step in the marketing research process that james took was to identify the problem. which step is his next move?
As the first step in the marketing research process that James took was to identify the problem, the next step of the marketing research process is setting objectives for the research.
What is a marketing research process?Basically, a marketing research refers to the the process of determining the viability of a new service or product through a research conducted directly with potential customers. The role of marketing research is to create, communicate and deliver a value to customers and for managing customer relationship in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders.
In conclusion, after James identify the problem, the next step of the marketing research process is setting objectives for the research.
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Agenda setting happens during the evaluation stage of the policy-making process.
a. true
b. false
It is false that agenda setting happens during the evaluation stage of the policy-making process.
What is agenda setting in the policy process?The topics or issues that government officials, as well as others closely connected to them outside of government, are currently giving substantial thought to. A list of potential topics is reduced by the agenda-setting process to the set that actually receives attention.
What is the evaluation stage of policymaking?A policy's content, implementation, or impact are examined using evaluation concepts and methodologies. Evaluation is the process by which we learn about the value, worth, and utility of a policy.
The step of policy development known as agenda setting is where problem definitions are examined to evaluate their validity. According to the Kraft/Furlong policy process model, the steps in the policy-making process are agenda setting, policy development, policy execution, and policy evaluation.
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The maximum amount a policy will pay in the event of a loss, regardless of the number of insureds, claims made, lawsuits filed, or parties making claims is the:_________
The policy limit is defined as the maximum amount that an insurer will pay under a policy for a covered loss.
These policy limits will be set according to the period (e.g., annual or policy term), according to the loss or injury, or over the life of the policy. If the policy limit is payable over the life of the policy it is called the lifetime maximum. This differs according to the insurance but mostly higher limits carry higher premiums.
For a general life insurance policy, the face value will be the maximum amount that the insurer will pay. This amount refers to the monetary amount in relation to a specific insurance claim. For example, the policy for car insurance may have a policy limit of $1 million. These amounts are agreed upon by the way of drawing up contracts between the parties.
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______ resource prices raise production costs and, assuming a fixed product price, ______ profits.
Higher resource prices raise production costs and, assuming a fixed product price, reduce profit.
What is the explanation to the above phenomenon?When resource inputs are overtly expensive it is logical to expect that these will translate into higher costs. Where costs can be shifted to the end-user, the company remains in a state of operational efficiency.
In a very price elastic market however, the company is faced with a huge challenge as it must absorb such costs or face the consequences of increasing it's prices.
When input costs are high, technology may be explored as a solution to reduce costs and increase efficiency in the long run.
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One of the limitations of mainstream economics is that it does not take into account _____ costs when a price is assigned to product or service.
bbbbbbbbb
ggghggggggggg
The managed care plan that is allowed to contract directly with employers to provide health care services is the?
The managed care plan that is allowed to contract directly with employers to provide health care services is the health insurance.
What is managed care plan?Health insurance comes in the form of managed care programs. They have agreements with hospitals and medical centers to provide members with care at lower costs. These suppliers make up the network of the plan. The policies of the network will determine how much of your care the plan will cover.Among the several categories of managed health care programs are: maintenance of health organization (HMO) preferred supplier company (PPO) Service location (POS)The availability of numerous in-network providers, low costs, the provision of credentialed treatment, lower prescription costs, and low cost are some of the most frequently cited advantages of managed care systems.Learn more about managed care plan here:
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In organizational buying, complex negotiations that last over a lengthy period ______.
In organizational buying, complex negotiations that last over a long period, as a result of the regulatory requirements for fixed cost structures, cannot take place.
This is further explained below.
What is organizational buying,?Generally, It is not uncommon for organizational buying to include convoluted discussions that go on for a considerable amount of time and are prolonged as a direct result of legal obligations.
The term "organizational purchasing process" refers to the method that any business goes through in order to make any purchase or buying choice.
This might be anything from office supplies to new office furniture.
This might refer to anything from computers to supplies for the workplace.
In the same way that regular people go through a series of processes before buying anything, corporations and other kinds of organizations also go through this process before making a purchase.
In conclusion, Because of the legal requirements for fixed cost structures, it is impossible to engage in complicated talks that take place over an extended period of time when an organization is making a purchase.
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When conducting an internal analysis, strategic managers should: _____.
When conducting an internal analysis, strategic managers should- have a clear knowledge of an entity’s strengths and weaknesses prior to the enactment of a strategic plan.
What is Internal analysis?Examining your company's internal resources, assets, and processes is referred to as internal analysis. Members of top management can identify potential growth areas thanks to these assessments, which also help them make wise judgments. You must update your business strategies and plans in response to an internal analysis. Work together with other experts to incorporate your internal analysis and the company's business plan to produce a comprehensive picture of the activities of the organization. Select a framework before conducting an internal analysis. Each framework has its own set of instruments, tactics, and goals for studying internal operations.
Based on your organization's position in the market for your industry, these assessments calculate the costs of your organization's operations and identify any prospective business prospects. They also determine your capacity to draw in new customers and clients. You must manage resources and cut costs as a result of an internal review in order to have more money for business development. This determines if your business has the resources required to find business possibilities.
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If c corporations retain their after-tax earnings, when will their individual shareholders be taxed on the retained earnings?
When will shareholders of C businesses that retain their post-tax profits be subject to individual income tax on those retained profits. When shareholders sell their shares for a profit, they must pay taxes.
C corporations will pay tax at a corporate rate of 21% as of the 2020 tax year (down from 35 percent in 2017). Then, dividends are taxed at the owner's personal marginal tax rate, which is up to 37%. (depending on the tax bracket).
Distributions of money or other assets to shareholders will lower the corporation's earnings and profits (E&P), but they won't affect its taxable income. Taxes are paid by the corporation on its taxable income and by the shareholders on any dividends they receive.
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Regular employees who have no malicious intentions are still a serious security threat to their organization. T/F
Regular staff members who are not malicious yet pose a substantial security risk to their company. True. Two key categories of data are under danger. Sensitive data, such credit card numbers, passwords, or contact lists, comes first.
The other is data about your online browsing patterns that can be of interest to advertisers. Hacking, phishing scams, and ransomware are examples of common techniques.
Internal threats come from within the company and are typically committed by current or former employees, contractors, business partners, etc. Attacks from within can be purposeful or unintentional. Threats can be broken down into four groups: conditional, veiled, direct, and indirect.
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The correct journal entry to record a transaction that involves paying cash for an expense incurred in the same period is ______.
The correct journal entry to record a transaction that involves paying cash for an expense incurred in the same period is accrual process.
For a transaction involving cash payment for an expense made in the same period, the proper journal entry is: -debit expense and credit cash. accumulated costs: expenditures made but not yet documented or paid in cash. A journal entry known as an accrual is used to record income and costs that have already been earned or incurred but for which the corresponding cash sums have not yet been collected or disbursed.
An expense that is recorded on the books before it has been paid is referred to as an accumulated expense, also known as an accrued obligation.
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During the period from 1865 to 1900, disputes between labor and business owners were sometimes marked by.
During the period from 1865 to 1900, disputes between labor and business owners were sometimes marked by use of violence by both sides.
What is disputes?Disputes refers to the conflict among the parties with regard to the disagreements or disapproval in certain things or the situations.
During 1865 to 1900 many major events took place such as Membership in unions dropped, Workers relocated to remote areas, The majority of industrial positions were converted to service industry occupations etc.
Therefore, it can be concluded that disputes between workers and property leaders were occasionally distinguished by the use of violence by both sides between 1865 and 1900.
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Performing inquiry and analytical procedures is the primary basis for an accountant to issue a?
To issue the comparative financial statements review report (a.k.a. Review Report on Comparative F.S.) is the primary basis of accountant to perform inquiry and analytical procedures.
Performing the mentioned procedures is the primary basis for an accountant to issue:
Comparative financial statements review report.Report on the 2nd year of operations for a nonpublic entity.An examination of previous financial statements.Review of statements consists principally of inquiry and analytics. Audited important financial assistance programs.An assurance that prospective financial statement reviews will not be conducted.Also, keep in mind that using inquiry and analytical procedures is not actually necessary for management advisory services.
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What is the process of computerizing manual tasks, making them more efficient and effective and dramatically lowering operational costs?
Automation is the process of computerized manual task making them more efficient and effective and dramatically lowering operational costs.
What is automation?Basic automation takes simple,, easy-to-complete tasks. At this level of automation, tasks are centralized and simplified by the use of tools, such as a shared message system, to avoid having information stored in isolated silos. These fundamental forms of automation include business process management (BPM) and robotic process automation (RPA).
Business process management through automation ensures consistency and openness. The majority of the time, business apps and specialized software handle it. The productivity and efficiency of your organization can be improved by using process automation. It may also offer fresh perspectives on problems facing businesses and make recommendations for remedies. Process automation includes types such as process mining and workflow automation.
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A recent survey found that of those surveyed, over 25 round their most recent job through __________.
A recent survey found that of those surveyed, over 25 round their most recent job through Social media.
What is Social media?
Websites and programmes that emphasise collaboration, sharing of content, engagement, and community-based feedback are collectively referred to as social media. Social media is used by people to connect and communicate with their friends, family, and other communities. The use of social media has become a daily requirement in today's culture. Social media is primarily utilised for decision-making, news and information access, and social interaction. It is a useful tool for sharing, creating, and disseminating information as well as for communicating with people locally and globally.
Therefore,
A recent survey found that of those surveyed, over 25 round their most recent job through Social media.
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If the price of an item b (which is a substitute for item a) decreases, then people will buy ________ of a
If the price of item B (which is a substitute for item a) decreases, then people will buy LESS of A.
Substitute Goods: In the eyes of the consumer, substitute items are the same as, very similar to, or equivalent to another product. The same wants of the clients can be partially or totally satisfied by substitute goods. The consumer thinks they can therefore be replaced one for the other. Coca-Cola can be substituted with Pepsi-Cola and vice versa.
If the price of item B (which is a substitute for item a) decreases, then people will buy LESS of A.
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Assume the mplc = 2 cars and the mplb = 5 boats. there are 150 workers in this hypothetical economy; the slope of the ppf for this economy is:_________
-2/5
The slope of the PPF of an economy is computed as,
= ( - )MPLc/MPLb
= ( - )2/5
What is slope of the ppf?
By comparing the pricing to the expenses of other suppliers and utilizing the slope of both the PPF, one may evaluate the relative advantage of producing one product against another.
Therefore,
Assume the mplc = 2 cars and the mplb = 5 boats. there are 150 workers in this hypothetical economy; the slope of the ppf for this economy is -2/5
The slope of the PPF of an economy is computed as,
= ( - )MPLc/MPLb
= ( - )2/5
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Ten years ago, you put $150,000 into an interest-earning account. today it is worth $275,000. what is the effective annual interest earned on the account?
The effective annual interest earned on the account is 6.25%
What is the future value of $150,000 invested for 10 years?
The fact the initial deposit of $150,000 turns to $275,000 over a period of 10 years, means that the future value of $150,000 deposited over 10 years is $275,000, in other words, using the future value formula of a single cash flow, we can determine the effective annual interest rate.
FV=PV*(1+r)^N
FV=future value=$275,000
PV=initial deposit=present value=$150,000
r=effective annual interest rate=unknown
N=number of years that deposit lasted=10
$275,000=$150,000*(1+r)^10
$275,000/$150,000=(1+r)^10
1.83333333333333=(1+r)^10
(1.83333333333333)^1=(1+r)^10
divide indexes on both sides by 10
(1.83333333333333)^(1/10)=1+r
r=(1.83333333333333)^(1/10)-1
r=6.25%
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What does the phrase ""no taxation without representation"" mean? is it still relevant today?.
Taxation without representation refers to a situation in which a population is obligated to pay taxes to a government authority but is not given a voice in determining the policies of that government. As a form of resistance against their British oppressors, colonial Americans chanted, "Taxation without representation is tyranny."
Taxation Without Representation: What Is It?One of the main motivations of the American Revolution was opposition to taxation without representation. In the 1760s, the British Parliament started directly taxing its American colonies, presumably to make up for losses during the Seven Years' War, which lasted from 1756 to 1763.
One particularly hated tax, introduced by the Stamp Act of 1765, required colonial printers to pay a tax on documents used or printed in the colonies and to verify it by attaching an embossed revenue stamp to the documents. In vice-admiralty courts, offenders were tried without a jury. According to colonists, being denied a trial by peers was a second injury.
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Lee sun's has sales of $3,800, total assets of $3,500, and a profit margin of 6 percent. the firm has a total debt ratio of 42 percent. what is the return on equity?
The return on equity is 9.528%.
Return on equity (ROE) is the measure of a company's internet profits divided by way of its shareholders' equity.
ROE is a gauge of a corporation's profitability and how efficaciously it generates these profits
Is return on equity higher high or low?The higher a company's ROE percentage, the better.
A greater share shows a company is more superb at producing earnings from its current assets.
Likewise, a agency that sees increases in its ROE over time is probable getting extra efficient.
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https://brainly.com/question/11468206#SPJ4Embezzlement is an example of a(n) _________________.
Embezzlement is an example of a(n) Misdemeanor and Felony.
What is Embezzlement?The act of withholding assets from one or more people to whom the assets were committed in order to convert those funds, either to be held or to be utilized for certain objectives, is known as embezzlement. One sort of financial fraud is embezzlement. Embezzlers could make receipts and bills for things that never happened and then spend the money on themselves. Ponzi schemes are an illustration of theft. Other examples include erasing personnel records or stealing money from the business. Businesses experience annual theft losses of about $400 billion. Whether the defendant keeps the personal property or gives it to a third party, embezzlement can nonetheless happen.Learn more about Embezzlement here:
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On payday, employers can designate their banks to electronically transfer funds from the business checking account to the employees' checking account. this represents an example of a(n)?
On payday, employers can designate their banks to electronically transfer funds from the business checking account to the employees' checking account .This represents an example of a direct deposit.
What is direct deposit?Direct deposit is the phrase used to describe the electronic deposit of money into a bank account as opposed to a physical, paper cheque. In order for deposits to be made between banks, direct deposit requires the usage of an electronic network.
The Automated Clearing House is the name given to this network (ACH). There is no need to wait for the money to clear because electronic cash transfers automatically credit recipients' accounts. Paychecks, tax refunds, and other perks are frequently deposited using direct deposit.A secure and practical method of payment is direct deposit.
Through an electronic network, funds are directly deposited into the account of the beneficiary. The recipient must give the person or company making the deposit the name of their bank, their account number, and the bank's routing number in order for the monies to be transferred from the payer. Alternately, they might give you a void check with the same details written on it.
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The difference between the variable costing ending inventory and the absorption costing ending inventory is:_________
The way fixed production overhead is handled in absorption costing and variable costing is the only distinction.
An overview of absorption costing versus variable costing
Work-in-progress and inventory values for businesses are determined using absorption costing and variable costing techniques. All expenses related to the production of a product are included in absorption costing. The only costs included in variable costing are the ones directly associated with production and none of the fixed costs. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board mandate absorption costing for reporting purposes (GAAP).
Only businesses that spend costs of goods sold (COGS) on their income statement will need to consider absorption vs. variable costing.
Despite the fact that any business can utilize both approaches for various purposes, public businesses are obligated to employ absorption costing due to their GAAP accounting obligations.
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What+is+the+principal+remaining+after+monthly+payments+have+been+made+on+a+$+-year+loan?+the+annual+interest+rate+is+%+nominal+compounded+monthly
The Correct answer is $14,579
n= 5 years adjusted for monthly payment.
n=5*12
n=60
r= 12% adjusted for monthly payment
r = 0.12 / 12
r = 0.01
LLoan = $20,000
We must first determine the monthly payment:
A = P (A/P, 1%, 60)
A = $20,000 * 0.0222
A = $444
We know that after the 20 payments, 40 payments are remaining.
P = $444 * (P/A, 1%, 40)
Based on the compounding table, if i = 1% then (P/A, 1%, 40) = 32.8346
P = $444 * 32.8346
P = $14,578.56
P = $14,579
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