differentiate between an ion and a free radical​

The 100g solution of mannitol has 549.45 millimoles.

Mannitol (C₆H₈(OH)₆) is used in pharmaceutical goods as a sweetener, tablet and capsule diluent, excipient for chewable tablets, tonicity agent, and vehicle (bulking agent) for lyophilized preparations. It is used as a drug to lower elevated intracranial pressure and lower ocular pressure, as in glaucoma.

The molecular weight of mannitol = 182g.

Mass of mannitol given = 100g.

∴ Moles per liter of mannitol = [tex]\frac{Mass of mannitol}{Molecular weight of mannitol}[/tex]

                                                  [tex]=\frac{100}{182}[/tex]

                                                  = 0.54945 moles

Now,

1 mole = 1000 millimoles

∴ 0.54945 moles of mannitol = [tex]\frac{0.54945 }{1000}[/tex]

                                                = 549.45 millimoles

Hence, the 100g solution of mannitol has 549.45 millimoles.

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The parts of polypeptide participate in bonds that hold together secondary structure and tertiary  Secondary structure shape is supplied via way of means of hydrogen bonds among atoms withinside the polypeptide spine of proteins. Interactions among the aspect chain atoms of the amino acid subunits shape the confirmation.

The  Secondary structure shape includes nearby packing of the polypeptide chain into α-helices and β-sheets via way of means of hydrogen bonding among the peptide bond and the significant carbon spine. Tertiary (3D) shape is the form that outcomes from secondary structural folding decided via way of means of interactions among amino acid aspect chains.

Secondary structure outcomes from hydrogen bonds that shape among atoms withinside the polypeptide spine. A hydrogen bond is shaped among a partially bad oxygen atom and a partially effective nitrogen atom.

The tertiary structure is stabilized via way of means of aspect chain purposeful corporations inclusive of numerous interactions, in particular hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, covalent disulfide bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.

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Stereochemistry of the vinyl boronic acid will be retained and Stereochemistry of the vinyl halide will be retained is how the stereochemistry of the starting materials affected in the Suzuki reaction.

Some compounds have two stereogenic centers or more. Whether or whether those centers are equivalent determines the stereochemistry that results. Similar sets of substituents are present in equivalent sterogenic centers.

There are 2n stereoisomers for n nonequivalent centers. These isomers include certain pairings of enantiomers. These stereoisomers are mirror images of each other because each center of them has the opposite arrangement. Diastereomers are all other stereoisomers.

The answer's solution is included as an image.

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The density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium having a volume of 96.32 ml is 1.737 g/cm3.

The mass per unit volume is known as density. A scalar quantity, density. It is represented by the letter D, and the Greek letter rho is used as the sign for density. Mass divided by volume is how density is computed.

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Mass is defined as the sum of the moles of the material and the compound's molar mass.

Given the mass is 167.4 g

The volume is 96.32 ml

mass / volume

167.4  / 96.32 = 1.737

Thus, the density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium is 1.737  g/cm3.

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Hydrogen peroxide used as a 6% solution is used to easy wounds on pores and skin as an antiseptic ,and it is also used as a stronger answer (>30%) as an antimicrobial agent and an oxidizing agent.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a topical antiseptic utilized in wound cleaning which kills pathogens through oxidation burst and nearby oxygen manufacturing. H2O2 has been said to be a reactive biochemical molecule synthesized by means of various cells that impacts biological behavior thru multiple mechanisms: alterations of membrane potential, technology of latest molecules, and changing intracellular redox balance, which leads to activation or inactivation of different signaling transduction pathways.

As an disinfectant, it additionally treats wounds. Hydrogen peroxide capabilities as an oxidizing element in personal care merchandise, which includes colorants and toothpastes, and gives a lightening/whitening impact.

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A chemist experiments on a molecule with the formula of c5h10o5. this compound is likely a(n)  carbohydrates.

A molecule with the formula C₅H₁₀O₅  is carbohydrates.

What are Carbohydrates?

therefore the molecular method C₅H₁₀O₅ represents carbohydrates.

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Step 1 convert gal to L step 2 convert L to cl

Here given data is water are held in tanker truck volume = 5,500 gallon

So here 1st we have to convert

5,500 gallon = 20,819 Litre

So in 1st step we have to converted gallons into litre

Then 1 litre = 100 centilitre so,

20,819 Litre = 208.19 centilitre

So, in the 2nd step we have to converted litre to centilitre

5,500 gallon = 20,819 Litre and 20,819 Litre = 208.19 centilitre

This is how the conversion from beginning to ending

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The gas mileage is 39.986 miles/gallon.

A gallon is a unit of volume in both the US customary and imperial systems of measurement. The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches (3.785 liters).

1 km = 0.621371 mi;

1 L = 0.264172 gal

a gas mileage = 17 km/L

d(automobile) =  17 km x 0.621371 km/mi

d(automobile) = 10.563 mi; the distance

V(automobile) = 1 L x 0.264172 L/gal

V(automobile) = 0.264172 gal; the volume of an automobile

a gas mileage = d(automobile) ÷ V(automobile)

a gas mileage = 10.563 mi ÷ 0.264172 gal

a gas mileage = 39.986 mi/gal

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Yes; you need to know how long the light bulb is on.

Because of this, lower wattage bulbs are sometimes referred to as "equivalent to 60W"; nevertheless, what is equal is brightness, not energy consumption.

Converting wattage to kilowatts is the best way to determine how much energy your lightbulb consumes. Thus, 0.1 kW would be needed per hour for a 100W light bulb.

Incandescent (up to 100W) and halogen (up to 120W) light bulbs with higher energy consumption are being phased out. You may get ornamental exposed carbon filament light bulbs, which are normally 40–60W, if you still have any of them operating in your house.

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Submicroscopic events are the structure and behavior of the matter or particle that can use for the macroscopic observations of the matter.

Sub microscopic elements are very minute and small particles that can be only seen by a microscope. These are small particles that together make the big matter.

Macroscopic particles are big particles that are constituted by small particles.

Thus, the structure and behavior of the matter or particle that can be used for macroscopic observations of the matter are submicroscopic occurrences.

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Process in which co2, is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions is known as krebs cycle.

In the mitochondrial matrix, acetyl-CoA is converted to carbon dioxide by the citric acid cycle, which also involves the reduction of coenzymes to produce ATP for the electron transport chain.

The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is oxidized to make two molecules of CO2 in a succession of eight steps, while also producing one ATP. Additionally, reduced high-energy molecules like NADH and FADH2 are created.

Each glucose molecule produces two acetyl-CoA molecules so, the Krebs cycle must be completed twice to produce the four CO2, six NADH, two FADH2, and two ATPs.

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Water has more structure than other liquids because of its ability to form hydrogen bonds. Because of this phenomenon, water expresses a relatively high density, which allows it to cushion and protect the body’s structures.

Water is a chemical element consisting of hydrogen and oxygen and exists in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most abundant and important compounds. It is a tasteless, odorless liquid at room temperature and has the significant ability to dissolve many other substances.

You may be surprised to learn that most of Liverpool's drinking water comes from two beautiful lakes, Llyn Celyn and Vyrnwy, 80km south of Wales. Both lakes supply millions of gallons of water to the city each day. In humans, it functions as both a solvent and transport mechanism, dissolving essential vitamins and nutrients from food and delivering them to cells. Our bodies also use water to flush out toxins, regulate body temperature, and support metabolism.

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2 linear positional isomers of nonene are there

Nonene have molecular formula is C₉H₁₈ called nonene no of possible isomers are 35 but including branched there are 35 isomers of nonene while linear compound mean only straight chain compound here straight chain compound are only 2 common name for nonene is non-1 ene there are so many isomers are seen in nonene Straight chain, Octanes, Heptanes,3,1 Dimethylheptanes,3,2 Ethylheptanes, Hexane, 4.1 Trimethyl. 4.2 Methyl+Ethyl, Pentane. in nonene class of organic compounds known as unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. these are aliphatic hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds.

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Answer:

please mark as brainliest

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons . The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.

example:chlorine is an example of an isotope it has a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 35 in some cases they have a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 37 there is difference in the number of neutron to calculate this we do it this way.for the first one

mass number=proton+neutron

neutron=mass number-proton

neutron=35-17

neutron=18

for the second one

neutron=37-17

neutron=20

The correct way to complete this statement: when atoms combine to form compounds, they can share electrons.

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

Atoms formed shortly after the "Big Bang" billions of years ago. Atoms are made up of electrons that revolve around a nucleus containing protons and neutrons. The big bang created elementary particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons. Things slowed down as the universe continued to expand and cool. It took 380,000 years for electrons to confine themselves in orbits around the nucleus to form the first atom. These are mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still the most common elements in the universe.

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For the number less than 0.1 such as 0.006, the zeroes to the right of the decimal point but before the first non zero digit show the decimal place of the first significant digit.

There is only one significant figure in the provided number 0.06. The decimal place of the first digit is indicated by the zeros that appear to the right of the decimal point but before the first non-zero digit.

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If two atoms have the same number of protons in their nucleus, and different no. of neutrons, then they're called isotopes.

What are isotopes?

The term "isotope" refers to an element's atoms that have the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons. Because they have the same number of proton, they remain the same element.

The amount of neutrons varies among different isotopes of a given element, resulting in variations in atomic mass. They also differ in the abundance of the surrounding environment.

Therefore, two atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons are called isotopes.

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Urn the gas off immediately if the flame sputters, flares, or goes out, or if you  smell gas.

If something which includes an engine or a flame sputters, it really works or burns in an uneven way and makes a chain of soft popping sounds.

What reasons a gasoline burner to sputter?

if your gasoline burner is hissing, sputtering, or burning a yellow flame, it isn't always running successfully. The problem is due to an excessive amount of or too little air being supplied to the flame. here is a way to make an adjustment: Wait to carry out your repair until the stovetop floor is cool

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28 grams of iron will be needed to react completely to form 40 grams of iron oxide.

The atomic mass of iron, 2 Fe = 112

The molecular mass of iron oxide (III) = 160

We have to find how many grams of iron are required to form 40 grams of iron oxide.

By using the comparison formula, we get,

The atomic mass of iron/ Molecular mass of iron oxide = Mass of iron/mass of iron oxide.

Mass of iron = 112/160 × 40

Or, the mass of iron = 28grams.

Therefore, 28 grams of iron will be required to react completely to form 40 grams of iron oxide.

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0.389×10^−19J  is the change in energy for the combination of these processes.

λ1=410nm=410×10^−9m

λ2=2628nm=2628×10^−9m

E1−E2 = Energy absorbed by the atom in the process =hc[1/λ1−1/λ2]

=6.63×3[1/410−1/2628]×10^−9 = 0.389×10^−19J

We get, 0.389×10^−19J.

Energy is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a bodily system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the structure of warmth and light. Energy is a conserved quantity—the regulation of conservation of energy states that strength can be transformed in form, however not created or destroyed. The unit of size for energy in the International System of Units (SI) is the joule (J).

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Electrodes have been placed on samantha's scalp. her doctor wants to assess her brain-wave activity through the use of an electroencephalogram, or EEG. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that uses small metal discs (electrodes) connected to the scalp to assess electrical activity in the brain.

Brain cells interact by electrical impulses and are constantly active, even while sleeping.  An EEG is a test that detects irregularities in your brain's electrical activity or brain waves. Electrodes comprised of small metal discs with thin wires are deposited onto your scalp during the process. An EEG is primarily used to detect and investigate epilepsy.

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The properties of a compound are different than the elements that make it up.

What are properties of a compound ?

Physical and chemical characteristics of compounds allow us to recognize them. A quality that may be observed or measured is referred to as a physical property.

The characteristics of a compound are completely distinct from the characteristics of the constituent elements. Reason: Water is a chemical substance that is a nonflammable, noncombustible liquid. It is made up of two substances: oxygen, which promotes combustion, and hydrogen, a highly flammable gas.

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"Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes bread to rise by creating carbon dioxide bubbles as a byproduct of fermentation."

This statement is true.

Fermentation is the technique of making carbon dioxide bubbles that reason the dough to rise.

Carbon dioxide is produced in the course of fermentation and turns into trapped withinside the dough as a small wallet of air. this will increase it. When baked, the carbonic acid expands and the bread rises even extra.

Bread rises due to the fact the yeast eats the sugar and releases the carbon dioxide trapped withinside the gluten of the bread. The extra sugar the yeast eats, the extra fuel line it produces, and the taller the bread rise!

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OCFCs were found in the atmosphere at high levels.

Ozone absorbs the maximum of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. faraway sensing is the technology of obtaining statistics about gadgets or regions from a distance, usually from aircraft or satellites. A Lidar mild Detection and the ranging image were created with data accrued by NOAA's country-wide Geodetic Survey. In 1985 Jonathan Shanklin turned into a junior researcher at BAS while he determined a hole in the invisible defense that protects us from solar radiation.

The ozone layer, which lies high within the ecosystem, shields us from harmful ultraviolet UV rays that come from the sun. Human activities successfully punched a hollow in it, through the use of gases like chlorofluorocarbons CFCs in spray cans and refrigerants, which wreck down ozone molecules in the top environment. Depletion of the ozone layer has outcomes on humans, animals, and plant life. This is typically a consequence of higher UV degrees achieving us on earth. The chlorofluorocarbons act like ultraviolet radiation inflicting a big amount of ozone to be produced.

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The pH of the solution is 6.07.

pKa = 6.86; the acid equilibrium constant

c(H₂PO₄⁻) = 0.422 mM; concentration of the acid

c(HPO₄²⁻) = 0.068 mM; concentration of the salt

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:

pH = pKa + log(c(HPO₄²⁻)/c(H₂PO₄⁻))

pH = 6.86+ log (0.068 mM/0.422 mM).

pH = 6.86 + log0.161.

pH = 6.86 - 0.79

pH = 6.07; potential of hydrogen

pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.

When pH is less than seven (pH<7), solution is acidic..

When is equal seven (pH = 7), solution is neutral.

When pH is greater than seven (pH > 7), solution is basic.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Magnetic field is the magnetism charge around a magnetic body

Answer:

7.6410^-14 grams N2O4

Explanation:

I will assume that "contains a billion (1.00 × 10º)" is meant to read "(contains a billion (1.00 × 10^9)."

One mole of anything contain 6.02x10^23 particles of that thing (atoms, molecules, paper clips, suns, etc.).  If there are 1.00x10^9 particles of N2O4, we have:

(1.00x10^9 particles N)/(6.02x10^23 particles/mole) = 1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms

Each mole of N2O4 contains 2 moles of N atoms:  

(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms)

(1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms)*(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms) =

8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4

The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.01 g/mole.

(8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4)*(92.01 g/mole) = 7.6410^-14 grams N2O4

A 2. 50 x 10-3 kg sample of oxygen gas at 31. 0 °c has an average molecular velocity of 487 m/s then ke of the gas is 5,929.225 J

Here we have to find kinetic energy of gas and sample is given as 2. 50 x 10-3 kg and velocity of 487 m/s so, formula to find kinetic energy is:

KE=1/2mv²

KE=1/2×2. 50 x 10⁻³×(487)²

KE=5,929.225kgm²/s²

Here 1 joule = 1 kgm²/s² so

1×5,929.225=5,929.225 J

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The absolute pressure in the chamber is 38 kPa.

p(vacuum gauge) = 54 kPa; pressure of vacuum gauge, pressure is below atmospheric pressure, so it is called negative or vacuum gauge pressure

p(atmospheric pressure) = 92 kPa

p(absolute pressure) = ?

p(absolute pressure) = p(vacuum gauge) - p(atmospheric pressure)

p(absolute pressure) = 92 kPa - 54 kPa

p(absolute pressure) = 38 kPa

Atmospheric pressure or barometric pressure is the pressure within the atmosphere of the Earth.

Absolute pressure is the pressure in a vacuum. Absolute pressure uses absolute zero as its zero point.

Vacuum gauge pressure uses atmospheric pressure as its zero point.

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Although the valence electron structures of the atoms of each element in a vertical column are often the same, the number of energy levels in the atoms increases as the elements descend the column.

Because of their comparable chemical behavior, the vertical columns of the periodic table are referred to as groups or families. A family of elements' members share the same valence electron count and chemically similar characteristics.

Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. Chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable. Due to the fact that they have an equal number of outside

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