Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire.

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Answer 1
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries.

Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.

Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the Rashidun from 632 to 661 CE, which was the reign of the first four successors of Muhammad.

The caliphate—a new Islamic political structure—evolved and became more sophisticated during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.

Over a period of a few hundred years, Islam spread from its place of origin in the Arabian Peninsula all the way to modern Spain in the west and northern India in the east.

Islam traveled through these regions in many ways. Sometimes it was carried in great caravans or sea vessels traversing vast trade networks on land and sea, and other times it was transferred through military conquest and the work of missionaries. As Islamic ideas and cultures came into contact with new societies, they were expressed in unique ways and ultimately took on diverse forms.

Different trajectories

To begin to understand the rich history of Islam, let’s start with the historical context and events that led to Islam’s spread. For example, Islam initially spread through the military conquests of Arab Muslims, which happened over a very short period of time soon after the beginning of Islam. However, only a small fraction of the people who came under Arab Muslim control immediately adopted Islam. It wasn’t until centuries later, at the end of the eleventh century, that Muslims made up the majority of subjects of the Islamic empires.

The spread of Islam through merchants, missionaries, and pilgrims was very different in nature. These kinds of exchanges affected native populations slowly and led to more conversion to Islam. As Islamic ideas traveled along various trade and pilgrimage routes, they mingled with local cultures and transformed into new versions and interpretations of the religion.

Another important thing to note is that not all military expansion was Arab and Muslim. Early on in Islamic history, under the Rashidun caliphate—the reign of the first four caliphs, or successors, from 632 to 661 CE—and the Umayyad caliphate, Arab Muslim forces expanded quickly. With the Abbasids, more non-Arabs and non-Muslims were involved in the government administration. Later on, as the Abbasid caliphate declined, there were many fragmented political entities, some of which were led by non-Arab Muslims. These entities continued to evolve in their own ways, adopting and putting forth different interpretations of Islam as they sought to consolidate their power in different regions.

The first Arab Muslim empire

During the seventh century, after subduing rebellions in the Arabian peninsula, Arab Muslim armies began to swiftly conquer territory in the neighboring Byzantine and Sasanian empires and beyond. Within roughly two decades, they created a massive Arab Muslim empire spanning three continents. The Arab Muslim rulers were not purely motivated by religion, nor was their success attributed to the power of Islam alone, though religion certainly played a part.

Related Questions

how to put one contact on do not disturb for calls iphone?

Answers

Answer:

Open Messages app and tap on the conversation thread that you want to set Do Not Disturb for.

Tap on the blue circle with an “i” on the upper right.

Move the slider for Hide Alerts to the right to enable Do Not Disturb feature for this contact.

Tap Done.

Explanation:

hope this answers your question, if not sorry

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32 Points!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What was the Federalists’ argument for not adding a separate bill of rights to the Constitution?
A) A separate bill of rights might be used later to weaken America’s reputation.
B) A separate bill of rights be might used later to free enslaved people.
C) A separate bill of rights was unnecessary because the new government would have limited power.
D) A separate bill of rights was unnecessary because the Constitution was not taking away any rights from citizens.

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Answer:

I believe option D) would be the best choice here. I hope this helps! :)

Why did the author most likely choose the title “Breaking Barriers” for this text? A, b, c or d?

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The author most likely chose the title "Breaking Barriers" for the text for B. to show that Elizabeth accomplished things never done before.

 

The author did not choose the title because Elizabeth broke barriers or limits that had not been attained by others before her. Elizabeth did not break barriers because:

She worked to win people's favor She proved that she was smarter than others around her She showed that she was better than others.

 

Thus, the author chose "Breaking Barriers" as the title because Elizabeth achieved something that had not been accomplished before.

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Which statement most accurately describes the information presented on the graph?The United States exported more merchandise than any other nation.The United States exported more than $2 trillion worth of goods in 2012.China exported more goods than the United States from 2010 to 2012.China exported more than $2 trillion in goods for each year on the graph.

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The statement that most accurately describes the information that is contained in this graph is that China exported more goods than the United States from 2010 to 2012.

From the graph, the US is represented by the blue line while China is represented by a yellow line. The yellow line is above the blue line.

The exports made by the two countries are in trillions of dollars. The graph shows that in the year 2012, China made 2 trillions of US dollars in exports, while the United States made 1.5 trillion dollars in the same year.

This supports the conclusion that China exported more goods than the US in the year 2012.

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Answer:

C. China exported more goods that the United States from 2010 to 2012.

Explanation:

The orange line is above the blue line for the given years. The orange line being China. The difference in total merchandise exports between the two countries did not increase significantly in those two years. On the other hand, in 2012 the US exported around 1.5 trillion US dollars and before 2011 China's exports had been bellow 2 trillion dollars.

the executive is acting as the _____ when he or she controls the military.

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Answer:

They are acting as the Commander in Chief. hope this helps!!!!! :)

what wildlife management practice involves cutting down or burning forested areas to promote new growth?

Answers

Answer:

succession -  As succession occurs, the change in habitat affects the type and number of wildlife the habitat can support. Wildlife managers may cut down or burn forested areas to promote new growth and slow down the process of succession.

Explanation:

what does the tool kit of fishmen contain​

Answers

Answer:

The fishermen have a special tool kit which consists of net repairing fork, thread, knife, rope puller and a flattened stick

Explanation:

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What is Mike Keefe arguing/claiming in his comic?

Answers

Answer:

i think thet there making the worker do a lot of work

Explanation:

describe the roles played by the citizen in achieving sustainable development

Answers

Answer:

As primary agents of their development and the ultimate beneficiaries of the Sustainable Development Goals, citizens have a pivotal role to play not only in terms of the effort and action towards the achievement of the goals but also in terms of the associated monitoring of the progress towards these goals

Explanation:

What are the powers and functions of the Governor? Discuss them briefly.​

Answers

Answer:

What the powers a Governor has is not have straightforward answer. It has two contrasting facades; constitutional and political.

From the statutory standpoint the governor of a state is the repository of the executive powers of the state and following the parliamentary form of government the Governor is expected to be the figurehead (like President at Union level) where the council of minister shall exercise the executive powers devolved on the states.

Thus, the Governor appoints the chief minister and on his advice, other ministers and several important officials such as the advocate general, the chairman and members of the State Public Service Commission

Governor summons the state legislature, prorogue house or dissolve the legislative assembly and addresses the legislature and sends messages to it.

Every bill passed by the state legislature must receive the Governor's assent before it can become a law. He may give his assent to a bill or withhold it or may reserve it for the consideration of the President.

He may also return a Bill, other than a money bill, to the legislature for reconsideration, but if it is passed a second time, the governor may not withhold his assent to it. No money bill can be introduced in the legislative assembly except on the governor's recommendation.

Governor promulgates ordinances during the period when the state legislature is not in session

Governor can nominate certain members to the state legislature (as from the Anglo-Indian community), can grant pardon, or reduce or commute sentences of any person convicted of any offence.

The governor can forward the report indicating that governance of the state is not being carried on in accordance with provisions of the Constitution (Article 356), based on which the central government can impose 'President's Rule'.

From the above delineation it must not be concluded that what the governors can and are doing are almost like that of the President of India. The Governors are undoubtedly not titular head of the states acting on the advice of the council of ministers.

The wings of the President might have been clipped with the constitutional amendment envisioning that he/she shall act according to the advice of the council of ministers, but such refurbishing is yet to be for the Governors.

As per constitutional provisions the Governors do have discretionary powers (Article 163) where they can exercise power as per own sweet-will or as directed by the appointing authority.

No other constitutional authority has courted so much controversy as Governors. To some accounts, handful of Governors are following the footsteps of their British counterparts (under Government of India Act, 1919 & 1935).

There are few critical areas, as summarised by the report of the Sarkaria Committee on Centre-state Relations, 1988 1 where the Governors role has consistently been reprehensible and where they should tread cautiously and as per constitutional propriety:

· choosing the chief minister,

· testing majority in the assembly floor,

· dismissing the chief minister,

· dissolving legislative assembly,

· recommending president’s rule

· and reserving bills for president’s consideration

Over the years governor’s role has become extremely “controversial with allegations of partiality and lack of objectivity in exercise of the discretionary powers. The part played by some Governors, particularly in recommending president’s rule and in reserving State Bills for the consideration of the president, had evoked strong resentment. ... Criticism has also been levelled that the Union government utilises the governors for its own political ends. Many governors, looking forward to further office under the Union or active role in politics after their tenure, came to regard themselves as agents of the Union. The governor thus became a major issue affecting the equation between the Centre and the states.” 2

Based on the operational experience as recent as Goa, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand etc., what the Governors can do depends of the political context, contours and dynamics etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals, Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.

Explanation:

What was the impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin??
NO LINKS PLS.. if u don’t know the answer pls don’t answer this question. I only have a few points left pls.

Answers

Answer:

The novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please tell me if you have any questions :))

what is the usefulness of ""late-train"" contributions?

Answers

What is the usefulness of "late-train" contributions? ... So-called "late train" contributions are made to many different officials and candidates, not just to those for the railroad commissioner's office. Because Texas generally has low rates of -, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -.

under chief justice john marshall, supreme court decisions tended to:

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Answer:

Under Chief Justice John Marshall, Supreme Court decisions tended to promote business enterprise. Under John Marshall's leadership, the Supreme Court upheld the supremacy of FEDERAL Legislation over STATE legislation.

Explanation:

hope it helps

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Under chief justice, John Marshall, the Supreme Court tended to promote business enterprise.

From 1801 through 1835, John Marshall felt that a strong central government would benefit the United States.

The Supreme Court recognized federal legislation's primacy over state legislation.

Marshall defended the notion of judicial review, which said that courts may overturn federal and state legislation if they violated the Constitution.

Marshall's position avoided confrontation with the executive branch, which was commanded by Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson.

Therefore, under Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court promote business enterprise.

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This is an incomplete question the complete question is:

Under chief justice, John Marshall, the Supreme Court tended to ________.

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how did the existence of the Hudson bay company and the north west company lead to increased tensions between the first nations in canada?

Answers

Explanation:      The First Nations and the HBC The First Nations people were essential to the fur trade because they were the trappers. First Nations middlemen collected furs from the interior and brought them to the forts on Hudson's Bay to trade them for rifles, ammunition, pots, cloth, needles, axes, knives, muskets, and glass beads.

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what House Committee that determines how and when a
billis presented for consideration.

Answers

Answer:

Committee Consideration (Transcript) Each committee receives many bill referrals over the course of a Congress – far more than the panel is capable of pursuing in any detail. The committee’s chair has the chief agenda-setting authority for the committee; in essence, the chair identifies the bills or issues on which the committee will try to formally act through hearings and/or a markup.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

how is a ""niche"" job board different from general or aggregator job boards?

Answers

An i have know idea

Explanation:

In high gender egalitarianism cultures: A. more professional leadership opportunities are provided to men. B. men and women communicate in distinct masculine and feminine ways. C. men and women have equal influence in professional decision making. D. protocol that draws attention to gender is preferable. E. men and women are expected to occupy different roles in society.

Answers

Answer:

C men and women are equal. This is what egalitarian means, equal.

Which years were the ffa code of ethics adopted and revised?

Answers

Answer:

1952 - 1955

Explanation:

Appreciate and promote diversity in our organization. Adopted by the delegates at the 1952 National FFA Convention. The Code of Ethics was revised by the delegates at the 1995 National FFA Convention.

Best answer will receive Brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Latvia: 17,619.95 USD as of 2020

USA: 63,543.58 USD as of 2020

Explanation:

Why was lack of central leadership a poor problem in government

Answers

Answer:

The Articles established a weak central government and placed most powers in the hands of the states. Under the Articles, the US economy faltered, since the central government lacked the power to enforce tax laws or regulate commerce.

Explanation:

The major downfall of the Articles of Confederation was simply weakness. The federal government, under the Articles, was too weak to enforce their laws and therefore had no power. The Continental Congress had borrowed money to fight the Revolutionary War and could not repay their debts

Câu văn trong chạy cự ly dài thì đối thủ duy nhất của ta phải nếu bạn là chính ta trình bày suy nghĩ của em bằng một đoạn văn khoảng 10 dòng giấy thi

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I'll give you brainliest if its correct!!

What do you think happens to the total amount of kinetic and gravitational energy that the roller coaster train has from the start to the end of the ride? Does it increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy increases

Explanation:

HELP I NEED HELP WITH THIS ONE

Answers

Answer:i'm not sure maybe try looking it up

Explanation: i hope you get a good grade and i wish you the best

In what ways did the south legalize racism

Answers

Answer:

they fought for slavery.

they always argued with the north, because of slavery.

and finally the south put on harsh laws for slavery.

what is the difference between businesses in the public and private sectors?

Answers

Answer:

The most significant difference between the private and public sectors is the ownership of the organizations within them. In the public sector, organizations are owned and controlled by the government. Meanwhile, organizations within the private sector are owned and managed by individuals or private companies

Which of the following is not considered as human resource development?
a) Health care b) Increasing humans
c) Both a and b d) None of these

Answers

Answer:

b) Increasing humans. is the answer

are you interested in being considered for work-study?

Answers

I think this is a question you answer on your own for yourself!

in albert bandura’s social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to ________.

Answers

Answer: anything an indication does that can be punished and rewarded

Explanation:

I did it on test

In Albert bandura’s social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to suggests cognitive processes play a role in influencing one’s personality.

What is the term Social cognitive theory about?

The social cognitive theory was developed by Albert Bandura as an interpersonal theory connecting behavior , personal factors and environment though reciprocal determinism.

This theory is also known as social learning theory because in it we learn the behavior by observing social groups.

Learn more about social-cognitive theory, refer to the link:

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Identify three examples of Enlightenment ideas in the information and sources about the British Abolition Movement in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Answers

There are various examples of Enlightenment ideas concerning the British Abolition Movement in the 18th and 19th centuries. These examples include liberty, toleration, and progress.

For liberty, there was a movement for the slaves to get freedom.

For toleration, there was a movement for individuals tolerant of each other regardless of race and color.

For progress, there was a movement for the development of English society from slavery and slave trade to liberty for all.

The British Abolition Movement in the 18th and 19th centuries is part of the wider movement for abolishing the slave trade in the Western world.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are various examples from Enlightenment ideas in the information and sources about the British Abolition Movement in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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this is really important​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

that your answer

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How many 1/4 cups in 3/5 cups 50 points!!!!!!!Read the excerpt from The Scarlet Ibis.Daddy, Mama, and I went back to the dining-room table, but we watched Doodle through the open door. He took out a piece of string from his pocket and, without touching the ibis, looped one end around its neck. Slowly, while singing softly Shall We Gather at the River, he carried the bird around to the front yard and dug a hole in the flower garden, next to the petunia bed. Now we were watching him through the front window, but he didnt know it. His awkwardness at digging the hole with a shovel whose handle was twice as long as he was made us laugh, and we covered our mouths with our hands so he wouldnt hear.When Doodle came into the dining room, he found us seriously eating our cobbler.He was pale and lingered just inside the screen door. Did you get the scarlet ibis buried? asked Daddy.Doodle didnt speak but just nodded his head.Which example of sensory imagery from the excerpt best shows that Doodle is upset about the death of the scarlet ibis?He took out a piece of string from his pocket and, without touching the ibis, looped one end around its neck.Slowly, while singing softly Shall We Gather at the River, he carried the bird around to the front yard and dug a hole in the flower garden, next to the petunia bed.When Doodle c how do i calculate slope? Classify the following triangle. Check all that apply I will make you brainless Just answer this question!! A. Arrange the follow stpes chronologically.Write A the first step,Bfor the second and so on. For each equation, determine if Y as a function of X. what is the historical evidence on file for fossils Question 155 ptsNicole babysits on the weekends. She charges aflat fee of $10 and then $5 per hour. If she made$40 on Friday night, how many hours did shebabysit?Choose the equation to represent this situation.Oo 10h + 40 = 510h + 5 = 40o 5 + 10 = 40ho 5h + 10 = 40- Which type of verbs have a stem change in the present participle?1. -er2. infinitive3. -ar4. -ir fast 100 points right check Hi, please what's -3 1/2 - 1 5/6 srry runnin out of point Imao pls answer 5y x 6y= you can get 40 points Why did the renaissance end in Italy ? which of the following is not a heterogeneous mixture 500 word essay on , What is the theory of plate tectonics ? PLEASEEEEEE Why does sugar take time to diffuse? find the distance between each pair of point. Round to the nearest hundredth(-8, -2) and (6, -1) A(n)person is free from mental illness, has a desire to try new things, and high self esteem.emotionally healthyB.mentally healthyC.spiritually healthyD.environmentally healthy what is the difference between a conformal map and an equal area map?