how is ethics and politics related to environmental policy
After three months of training, during which he was able to lift increasingly heavier weights, abe’s arm and chest muscles became much larger. What happened to the fibers in these muscles?.
Muscle Hypertrophy is what causes the muscle to grow.
To follow Hypertrophy 'Muscle under Stress' is an important component while working out. It is directly proportional to the growth of muscles. These are three mechanisms for muscle growth.
Muscle Stress: In order to grow muscle, it should be kept under a lot of tension using weights and the tension should be more than the body is adapted to. This is a concept of Progressive Overloading your muscle.Muscle Damage: After working out, Muscle Fibres get torn up. This local muscle damage causes a release of inflammatory molecules and immune system cells that activate satellite cells to jump into action.Metabolic Stress: It causes the cells around the muscle to swell. This is from the addition of muscle glycogen which helps muscle and the connective tissue to get swollen up. It is often referred to as 'PUMP'.After Working out, due to tears in muscle fibers, the protein-synthesizing rate should be high which is absorbed by the muscle and causes to muscle fiber repair and grow.
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What process allows for the production of molecule b from a template consisting of molecule a?
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template.
What is transcription?Transcription involves the copying of a DNA fragment into RNA.. Messenger RNA is the term for DNA segments that are translated into RNA molecules that can encode proteins. Non-coding RNAs are RNA molecules that contain copies of other DNA sequences. Even with the most sensitive approaches, mRNA, which makes up only 1%–3% of total RNA samples, cannot be easily detected. Less than 2% of the human genome can be transcribed into mRNA, but at least 80% of mammalian genomic DNA can be actively transcribed (in one or more types of cells), with the majority of this 80% being ncRNA. Despite this, the general preponderance of mRNA in cells is valid.Learn more about the Transcription with the help of the given link:
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What would happen to both acid-fast and non acid-fast cells if no heat was used in the staining procedure?
When both acid-fast and non-acid-fast cells if no heat was used in the staining procedure the cell wall becomes hydrophobic and impermeable. It happens because most stains and chemicals in aqueous material are in the absence of heat due to the waxy, destructive structure. It's possible that we neglected to heat the solution or decolored it excessively.
Acid fast stains are used to differentiate acid-fast organisms such as mycobacteria. Mycolic acids make up a large portion of the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria. Nonacid-fast bacteria will stain blue/green with the Kinyoun stain, while acid-fast bacteria will stain red. Non-acid fast bacteria are those that decolorize and lose their carbol fuchsin red color.
The primary difference between acid-fast and nonacid-fast bacteria is that acid-fast bacteria resist decolorizing by acid after receiving a stain whereas non-acid-fast bacteria are readily decolorized by acid after staining.
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Human dna has two types of chromosomes. what are these two types, and how do they differ from each other? would you expect both types to appear in the dna you extracted?
Yes, Human DNA have two types of chromosomes that are Autosome and Allosomes/ Heterosomes
Human Chromosomes are Found:
Before cell division, chromosomes are widely distributed and challenging to find. The chromosomes may be observed clearly during cell division, photographed, and their morphology, size, and shape analyzed. Autosomes and sex chromosomes are two groups of chromosomal types. Below is an explanation of these types:
The autosomes
The structures that house the genetic material are called autosomes. They do not include details about reproduction and sex identification. The male and female species of humans are the same in both sexes. In humans, there are 46 (2n) chromosomes. There are 44 pairs of autosomes among the 46 chromosomes, and they each provide data on the phenotypic traits.
Heterosomes and allosomes
The size, shape, and behavior of the sex chromosomes known as allosomes differ from those of autosomes. In humans, there are two allosomes. The sperm can include either the X or Y chromosome, and the X chromosomes are present in the ovum. These chromosomes aid in determining the progeny's sex. If both the mother and the father contributed an X chromosome, the child would be female (XX). A male child is born if the offspring inherits one X chromosome and one Y chromosome from the parents (XY). Simply said, the father's donation of an X or Y chromosome aids in determining the gender of the child.
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They have a daughter who is a dwarf with normal color vision. what is the probability that she is heterozygous for both genes?
The probability that the daughter is a heterozygote for both genes is 1.0
What is achondroplasia dwarfism?
The fibroblast growth factor receptor is a protein in the body that is impacted by the genetic disorder achondroplasia. This protein starts to behave incorrectly in a condition called achondroplasia, which slows the formation of bone in the growth plate cartilage.
As achondroplasia dwarfism is an autosomal dominant disorder it will be passed on to the daughter.
What is red-green color blindness?
The most prevalent form of color blindness is red-green color blindness. This disorder, also known as deuteranopia, is most likely a congenital one. In this, the person is unable to distinguish between red and green colors.
As this disease is X-linked and the mother is affected hence it will be transmitted to her daughter.
Hence, the daughter will carry the genes for both diseases and thus will be heterozygote.
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PLEASE HELP
1.Alex poured some pond water into three beakers. She then put waterweed into each
beaker. She put the beakers in different places.
i) In which beaker did the waterweed grow best? Give the correct letter.
________
ii) The waterweed in the box changed from dark green to pale yellow. Why did this happen?
2.In the school pond there were lots of water lilies with large leaves covering the surface. There were not many plants growing below the surface. Suggest a reason
for this.
3.In another experiment, Alex put similar pieces of waterweed into two more beakers of pond water. She added fertiliser to one of them. She kept them both by a window.
i) Alex added fertiliser to beaker E. Suggest the results of this experiment.
ii) What do fertilisers contain to help plants grow? Tick the correct box.
I think 1, 2, and 3 were already answered so I'm going to answered the other ones.
3i. The results of this experiment to development a plant which is NPK. So it results of the fertilizers needing a plant development of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.
3ii. Fertilizers contain "minerals." Minerals are responsible for growth and development of a plant. They also contain nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Nitrogen - Main component of chlorophyll, Enzymes. Phosphorous - Vital component of ATP. Potassium - Important for enzyme activation and transport of water.
At fuyan cave in southern china, paleoanthropologists found 47 adult teeth associated with cave formations dated to between 120,000 and 80,000 years ago. fuyan cave is most likely the?
Fuyan cave is most likely the oldest-known modern human site in China.
Fuyan caves are limestone caves present in Hunan Province of Southern China. These caves came to fame due to the discovery of modern humans. The discovered teeth were thought oldest modern humans, which were discovered at site other than Africa. Additional proof of the facts associated with discovery was presence of cavities in those teeth.
To find the age of those teeth, the stagalamites present above the regions of discovery of teeth were dated. The results indicated them to be 80,000 years old, confirming the age of teeth to be same. Though humans discovered this cave in 1984, but, the excavation was performed in the year 2011. It was also excavated in year 2013.
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Which of the following lists the three biomes that tend to have the greatest amount of rainfall throughout the year?
The biome of tropical rainforests receives the most annual precipitation. Most areas receive between 200 and 430 centimeters of rain yearly.
The biggest geographic biotic unit and sometimes known as a major life zone, a biome is a huge community of plants and animals that share comparable life forms and environmental conditions. It is named by the predominant vegetation type, such as grassland or coniferous forest, and comprises a variety of communities.
It is divided into the aquatic, woodland, tundra, and grassland biomes, as well as the desert and desert biome. Coniferous forests, deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, and tropical rain forests are further divisions of forest biomes.
High average temperatures, a diversity of species, and nutrient-poor soil are characteristics of tropical rain forests. They are also distinguished by very high yearly rainfall with a brief season of less rain. There is no dry season, and each month receives an average of 60mm of precipitation.
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The complete question is :
Which of these biomes receives the greatest amount of yearly rainfall?
a. boreal forest
b. grasslands
c. temperate forests
d. tropical rainforests
The biome of tropical rainforests receives the most annual precipitation. Most areas receive between 200 and 430 centimeters of rain yearly.
The biggest geographic biotic unit and sometimes known as a major life zone, a biome is a huge community of plants and animals that share comparable life forms and environmental conditions. It is named by the predominant vegetation type, such as grassland or coniferous forest, and comprises a variety of communities.
It is divided into the aquatic, woodland, tundra, and grassland biomes, as well as the desert and desert biome. Coniferous forests, deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, and tropical rain forests are further divisions of forest biomes.
High average temperatures, a diversity of species, and nutrient-poor soil are characteristics of tropical rain forests. They are also distinguished by very high yearly rainfall with a brief season of less rain. There is no dry season, and each month receives an average of 60mm of precipitation.
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The complete question is :
Which of these biomes receives the greatest amount of yearly rainfall?
a. boreal forest
b. grasslands
c. temperate forests
d. tropical rainforests
In general, the higher the intensity of exercise, the greater the contribution of:______
In general, the higher the intensity of exercise, the greater the contribution of anaerobic energy production/ fast glycolysis and is denoted as option B.
What is Exercise?This is referred to as a type of physical activity which helps to keep the body fit and improves the general well being of individuals.
Anaerobic glycolysis is also referred to as fast glycolysis and occurs during short intense exercises. During this process, glucose is transformed into to lactate when there are limited amounts of oxygen present in the cells.
There is no adequate energy produced in this process unlike in aerobic glycolysis which has sufficient amount of oxygen and the exercises are less intense.
This is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options are:
a. aerobic energy production/slow glycolysis
b. anaerobc energy production/ fast glycolysis
c. the Kreb cycle to the production of ATP
d. the electron transport chain to produce ATP
Nucleus, chromosome, nucleotide, genome, nucleosome, and base triplet from largest to smallest?
Nucleus > Genome > Chromosome > Gene > Base Triplets > Nucleotide.
Among the list, Nucleus is the largest segment, where as Nucleotide is the smallest segment which combines to form the base triplets, then a gene, then a chromosome, then a genome, and then the genome is present inside the nucleus.
Nucleus- A typically rounded region of most cells that is surrounded by two membranes, regulates the functions of the cell.
Genome- The total collection of DNA instructions present in a cell makes up the genome.
Chromosome- A component that can be found in a cell's nucleus. The proteins and DNA that make up a chromosome are arranged into genes.
Gene- The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child.
Base Triplet- Any sequence of three bases in a nucleic acid that codes for an amino acid, or some other signal, in protein synthesis.
Nucleotide- A nucleotide is an organic molecule having the basic elements phosphate, pentose sugar, and nitrogenous base.
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The name that the manufacturer uses in marketing a drug is called the _____ name.
HELP ASP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST AND 20 points
Answer:
The answer is option 1, the nucleus
Proton, neutrons, and electrons are what the nucleus is made up of, but it wants to know what that is called, meaning the answer would be nucleus,
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day!
The accumulation of organic molecules in the early oceans formed a medium known as the:_________-
probiotic soup
The accumulation of organic molecules in the early oceans formed a medium known as the probiotic soup.
How did organic molecules come to be present?Most likely, the earliest organic molecules were relatively basic carbon-based compounds with few atoms. These molecules then merged to create more complex molecules by joining forces with other simple molecules. More complex and stable molecules created over many years and most likely trillions of trillions of chemical events.Which organic compounds could have been created on the early Earth?In other words, more complex organic compounds like amino acids, sugars, fatty acids, and nitrogen bases—the building blocks of modern life—were created as a result of the spontaneous interaction of molecules that were already present in the early earth's atmosphere.To learn more about organic molecules in early oceans visit:
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Please please help ASAP
a.The rate of photosynthesis can be measured as the volume of oxygen released by a
plant per minute. The number of bubbles of gas released per minute from waterweed is
counted.
The rate of photosynthesis can be measured as the volume of oxygen released by a plant per minute. The number of bubbles of gas released per minute from waterweed is counted. In this experiment the solution used is sodium.
what are the factors affecting photosynthesis ?The process by which autotrophic plant convert light energy into chemical energy, prepare glucose as the food, water and carbon dioxide are the major source and stored as a sugar molecule.
Photosynthesis occur in chloroplasts of leaf surface of the plant which contain the pigments like chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll which use sunlight and synthesize nutrients.
several factors influence photosynthesis like increase in light intensity , Higher concentration of carbon dioxide
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Which cell, at the end of the arrow, is present in many connective tissues and can differentiate into different types of cells?
Answer:
primary cells are not always present but people make use of secondary cells
Explanation:
primary cells are not always present but people make use of secondary cells
Which kill signal terminates a process by taking the process information in memory and saving it to a file called core on the hard disk in the current working directory?
Answer:
A process is terminated by the SIGQUIT Kill signal by storing the process memory information toward a file on the hard drive named core in the currently active directory. These signals SIGTERM, as well as SIGQUIT,as well as SIGQUIT, are used to end processes. In this instance, we particularly ask that it be completed. When we employ the kill command, the default signal is SIGTERM. All signals automatically end the procedure as its default response. SIGQUIT, though, also creates a core dump just before terminating. The signal is sent to all of the activities in the group if indeed the PID is negative then use the positive sign as a process ID SIGINT signals are sent using control + c. The signal produced by the keyboard is transmitted to the whole foreground process group.
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What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
Answer:
The phenotypic ratio is the distribution pattern (expressed as a ratio) of the physical characteristics in the offspring obtained after a genetic cross.
HOPE IT'S HELPS YOUIn terms of fatalities, the most dangerous natural disasters are caused by ____.
In terms of fatalities, the most dangerous natural disasters are caused by long term weather patterns that causes droughts.
A drought is a prolonged period of unusually dry weather caused by a lack of rain. A lack of precipitation can cause a number of issues for local communities, such as crop damage and a lack of drinking water.
Drought and certain weather patterns have been linked by geologists. A weather pattern reveals where the temperature of the surface water in the Pacific Ocean rises along the central South American coast. Warmer waters influence storm patterns and are linked to droughts.
When the temperature of the Pacific Ocean's surface water along South America's coast falls. The cooler waters influence storm patterns by causing drier-than-normal conditions. As a result, climate/weather change increases the chances of drought worsening in many parts of the world.
How drought is impacted by climate change?
Warmer temperatures accelerate evaporation, which decreases surface water and dries out the soil and vegetation. Low precipitation periods become drier as a result, as opposed to when it is cooler. Affected areas are becoming drier as a result of climate change's timing changes for water availability.
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You have a culture of bacteria that you suspect is either staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pyogenes. is there any morphological difference between the two?
Yes. Staphylococcus aureus differs from Staphylococcus pyogenes because it grows in clusters, whereas Chain-like growth.
Although all infections have the potential to be dangerous, Staphylococcus is associated in the microbiological literature. Staphylococcus aureus tends to cause more widespread illness, such as the development of abscesses and purulent discharge. Between erysipelas to necrotizing fasciitis, Staphylococcus pyogenes has been associated to a wide range of illnesses.
In order to distinguish between staphylococci that are catalase positive and catalase negative, the catalase test is crucial. Agar slants or broth cultures are flooded with several drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide to conduct the test. Cultures that have catalase immediately bubble. Gram-positive cocci include streptococci and staphylococci. Streptococci develop in chains, whereas Staphylococci form clumps. Because Staphylococci may make catalase, they can be distinguished using the catalase test.
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describe the advancement of cell technology by describing what scientists are currently working on (with regards to cells and medicine)
Answer:
science are still working on so many levels of institution like medical aspect
Explanation:
science are still working on so many levels of institution like cells and medicine
research has not been ended on finding cure to most in curable disease like;
1. cancer :oestosarcoma
2. virus
The antibiotic erythromycin binds with the 50s portion of a ribosome. what effect does this have on a) a prokaryotic cell b) a eukaryotic cell?
Erythromycin inhibits the translation in Prokaryotes (Bacteria) but does not affect the Eukaryotes.
Near the location where chloramphenicol binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, erythromycin binds. It stops peptidyl-tRNA from moving from site A to site P in the ribosome.
Erythromycin- A topical macrolide antibiotic having broad-spectrum antibacterial action. The 50S component of the bacterial ribosome is reversibly bound by erythromycin, which diffuses across the membrane of the bacterial cell results in bacterial protein inhibition.
Translation- The method by which a cell uses the genetic data conveyed in messenger RNA to produce proteins (mRNA). The information included in the mRNA, which is created by replicating DNA, instructs the cell on how to assemble proteins from amino acids.
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Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. Why is this amount so low?
Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. The amount is so low because only 1% of visible light wavelengths are absorbed by photosynthetic pigments.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and light energy is converted into chemical energy by the process of cellular respiration.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in green plants only due to presence of chlorophyll and materials such as sunlight, water, carbon dioxide is required for the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is the green color pigment present in the plants and due to presence of chlorophyll the color of plant is green.
The equation of photosynthesis is represented below:
[tex]6CO2+ 6H2O - C6H12O6 + 6O2[/tex]
Therefore, Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. The amount is so low because only 1% of visible light wavelengths are absorbed by photosynthetic pigments.
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The nutrition facts panel on a box of crackers indicates that one serving provides 140 calories, with 55 calories coming from fat. calculate the percentage of calories from fat in this product.
The nutrition facts panel on a box of crackers indicates that one serving provides 140 calories, with 55 calories coming from fat which leads to the percentage of 39%.
The formula to calculate the percentage of fat is,
[tex]\frac{55}{140}[/tex] x 100 = 39%Calories- A calorie is a unit of measurement for the amount of energy included in food; more precisely, it is the amount of heat required to elevate one kilogram or one gram of water by one degree Celsius. Five calories are required to raise a kg of water by one degree Celsius, as an instance of a calorie.
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Which of these provides your body with energy? minerals fats oxygen vitamins light
Our body gets energy from fats among the following options.
Our body uses glucose as its main energy source. Other sources of energy contain proteins as well as lipids.
To maintain the body's essential functions, very little in the way of minerals is needed.
In the process of respiration, oxygen is crucial. Energy must be released in order for glucose to also break down.
Vitamins are essential for functioning like fighting infection, wound healing, making our bones strong and regulating hormones.
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What 3 things can be found in a scientific argument? in geology on mars
PLEASE HELP I NEED TO SUBMIT SOON
Answer: composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet
either one of those
Calculate the carrying capacity for this deer population based off the information given on this chart.
Thank you
Answer:
too small
Explanation:
Which finding is associated with thyroid storm?
a. tremors
b. hypothermia
c. bradycardia
d. fatigue
Hypothermia is associated with thyroid storm.
What is a thyroid storm and what causes it?Thyrotoxic crisis, often known as a thyroid storm, is an uncommon but potentially fatal illness in which your thyroid abruptly generates and releases massive amounts of thyroid hormone. Usually, a sudden incident or disease, such surgery or an infection, is what triggers it.
What happens during a thyroid storm?Untreated or inadequately treated hyperthyroidism is a risk factor for thyroid storm, a potentially fatal medical illness. Heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature can all reach dangerously high levels while experiencing a thyroid storm. Thyroid storm frequently results in death without immediate, vigorous treatment.
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How many charged groups do all isolated amino acids have at physiological ph?
a. more than 1
b. more than 2
c. not all amino acids are charged
The charged groups all isolated amino acids have at physiological ph are option(a) i.e, more than 1.
Organic substances known as amino acids have both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although there are hundreds of different amino acids in nature, proteins, which are made up of alpha-amino acids, are by far the most common. In the genetic code, only 22 alpha amino acids are present. Isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, cysteine, tyrosine, histidine, and arginine are the 12 amino acids in question.
The body needs amino acids for a variety of processes, such as protein synthesis, tissue repair, and nutrition absorption. Some may also enhance post-operative recovery, improve mood, sleep, and athletic performance, as well as prevent muscle loss.
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Identify the process or environment in this list that is not affected by microorganisms
In this list, the process or environment that is not affected by microorganisms.
a. oxygen cycles
What connection exists between bacteria and the oxygen cycle?
The connection between water contamination and the oxygen cycle in microorganisms is a final example. Nutrients that are normally abundant in polluted water will encourage the rapid growth of bacteria and other organisms. As they grow, the oxygen in the water is depleted.
b. global temps
The nitrogen and carbon cycles are just two of the many environmental processes that microbes are involved in. They are prevalent in almost every habitat, including the air, soil, the bottom of the deepest oceans, far below the Earth's surface, and settings with a wide variety of pressure, temperature, and chemical composition.
c. human health
Numerous mechanisms exist through which microorganisms can have an effect on human health. Pathogen-related molecular patterns are the main microbial elements associated with human health (PAMPs).
e. all have microbial involvement
correct:
all have microbial involvement
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