2. Upon being diagnosed with Cirrhosis of the liver, doctors urge patients to limit the amount of salt intake in their diet to help decrease the rate of scarring. During salt intake the blood becomes increasingly (hypertonic, hypotonic) to the interstitial fluid. Due to this osmotic imbalance, the liver cells become (hypertonic, hypotonic) to the interstitial fluid. This causes the liver cells to appear (shriveled, swollen). (3pt)
The liver also produces a protein called albumin, which is responsible for maintaining osmotic pressure inside the blood plasma compartment of the body. Over time scarring of the liver leads to a decreased production of this protein. When the levels fall, the blood plasma becomes (hypotonic, hypertonic) to the interstitial fluid. Due to this osmotic imbalance, the tissues become (hypertonic, hypotonic) which leads to fluid seeping from the legs and feet. (2pt)

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option about the states of the liver are:

Hypertonichypertonicswollenhypotonichypotonic

What are hypertonic and hypotonic solutions?

Hypotonic solution are solutions that have lower solute concentration that the interior of a cell or the cytosol of the cell. Water flows into the cell when they are placed in hypotonic solutions.

Hypertonic solution are solutions that have higher solute concentration that the interior of a cell or the cytosol of the cell. Water flows out of the cell when they are placed in hypertonic solutions.

During salt intake the blood becomes increasingly hypertonic, to the interstitial fluid. Due to this osmotic imbalance, the liver cells become hypertonic to the interstitial fluid. This causes the liver cells to appear swollen.

The liver also produces a protein called albumin, which is responsible for maintaining osmotic pressure inside the blood plasma compartment of the body. Over time scarring of the liver leads to a decreased production of this protein. When the levels fall, the blood plasma becomes hypotonic, to the interstitial fluid. Due to this osmotic imbalance, the tissues become hypotonic which leads to fluid seeping from the legs and feet.

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Related Questions

Smallest citrus fruit: Clementine b. lemon e orange​

Answers

Answer:

clementine

Explanation:

Kumquats are the smallest but out of options clementine

Answer:

Lemon

Explanation:

Clementine is hybrid of sweet orange and mandarin orange so it is bigger than orange and orange is bigger than lemon. So lemon is smallest.

Receptor
K
Paper
cup
Questions
1. What happens when the vertical angulation is steep (+70°)? Is the shadow shorter or longer?
2. What happens when the vertical angulation is flat (+20°)? Is the shadow shorter or longer?
How does this relate to distortion?

Answers

The correct answers are shorter, longer, and have inverse proportionality and are used in dental radiography.

In the first case vertical angulation is what is used to control the length of any image which is being recorded and it is dictated by the holding device which directs the beam of x-ray perpendicular to both the receptor and teeth and in this case the image which is formed is shorter then the real teeth and it also occurs if the central ray is directed perpendicular to the plane of the receptor rather than to the imaginary bisector.

In the second case, the vertical angulation is flat or if it is too small the image of the teeth will be longer than the actual teeth and it often occurs due to bisecting technique.

Distortion is any kind of change that can occur in both the shape and size of the object and this is inversely proportional to the vertical angulation as when vertical angulation is not correct it creates distortion and also the steep is angulation the smaller the image will be and flat the angulation is the larger or longer the image is and in distortion which comes due to radiograph is mainly used for the teeth and the recommended angulation is +10 degree in which the central ray is directed through the contact of the teeth.

This is also called dental radiography.

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Which statement is true? DNA forms a double helix; RNA consists of a single strand. DNA forms a single strand; RNA consists of a double helix. RNA forms a double strand; DNA consists of a single helix. RNA forms a double strand; DNA consists of a double helix

Answers

RNA forms a double strand; DNA consists of a single helix. RNA forms a double strand -TRUE

Perhaps the most significant molecules in cell biology are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), which store and read the genetic information that is the basis of all life. Both are linear polymers made up of sugars, phosphates, and bases, but they differ in a few significant ways.

These differences allow the two molecules to cooperate and perform their fundamental functions. Here, we examine 5 significant distinctions between DNA and RNA. All genetic information is encoded in DNA, which also serves as the building block for all biological life.

And only in the near future. In the long run, DNA serves as a storage medium, a biological flash drive that enables the transmission of the genetic code from one generation to the next.

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Why does an egg change color and texture when heated?

Answers

Answer: proteins uncoil and get tangled together.  tangled proteins form a kind of mesh, which traps the surrounding water.

Why does an eclipse happen? The Sun burns out quickly and reignites due to changes in magnetic energy. b A celestial object moves into the shadow made by another celestial object. c Stars twinkle which creates a delay in light transfer. d The planets Mars and Venus interfere with Earth's orbit. NEED HELP

Answers

An eclipse occurs when celestial object moves into the shadow made by another celestial object. Option A

What is an eclipse?

The term eclipse refers to a situation in which in which one celestial body casts a shadow on another celestial body. In this case, we could have the earth cast its shadow on the earth or the sun as the case may be.

The kinds of eclipse that could occur are;

Eclipse of the sunEclipse of the moon

This brings us to conclude that; an eclipse occurs when celestial object moves into the shadow made by another celestial object. Option A

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A psychological disorder is characterized in part by A) stability in everyday functioning B ) cognitive , behavioral , or emotional dysfunction C ) behavior that is common in the culture D ) a typical response to an abnormal event

Answers

B. Cognitive, behavioural or emotional dysfunction.

A psychological disorder is something out of the ordinary.
It won’t be A if you are stable.
Not C if it’s normal behaviour.
Not D if the response is unexpected.

Want it to be the end of unstable, abnormal, untypical responses to normal events

If there is a neutral atom with atomic number of 12, how many electrons will be in its outermost energy level?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The atomic number of 12 is Magnesium has the following number of electrons in their respective shell 2,8,2 .. Where 2 is the electron in the outermost shell..

Which of the following are functions of the skin?
Enter a checkmark for each correct option.
( Stimulation of red blood cells
( Filtration of metabolic waste products
Protects the body from dehydration
Thermoregulation

Answers

Answer:

Protects the body from dehydration, Thermo regulation

Explanation: ( I'm sure these are the answers )

i need help!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Density=mass/volume
Therefore density here=3g/12mL=0.25g/mL

What is an atom called that has LOST electrons?

Answers

The atom that has lost an electron becomes a positively charged ion (called a cation)

hydrogen bonds are similar to ionic bonds because​

Answers

Answer:

they both involve the attraction between opposite charges.

Explanation:

no explanation

do you believe processed foods cause major issues for people, or are they mostly beneficial

Answers

Answer:

I believe they do in a way

Explanation:

Processed foods are found to be appealing for people living in urban areas to satisfy hunger,but to much of it leads to some problems

What similarities and differences do you see between the bacteria in the human cells

Answers

You didn’t add a picture that goes with this example.

Answer: The similarites are that both bacteria and human cells contain the cytoplasm in which the cell organelle is present. DNA is present as genetic material inside the cells of bacteria and human cells. The ribosomes are present inside the cells of bacteria and human cells. DNA replication, transcription, and translation occur in both the cell of humans as well as bacteria.

While the differences are well developed nucleus with nuclear envelope is present inside the human cell and absent in the bacteria cell. The size of ribosomes differ in human and bacterial cell. Transcription and translation is coupled in bacterial cell whereas separate in human cell. The cell membrane bound organelle is present in human and absent in bacteria.

Explanation:

The shoulder is ___ to the cervical region
The ankle is ___ to the knee
The abdominal region is ___ to the sternal region

Answers

Answer:

Since the ankle is further than the knee from the abdomen, it is distal to the knee.

Explanation:

The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. The sagittal plane runs vertically and divides the body into right and left portions.The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.The shoulder is ___ to the cervical region

The ankle is ___ to the knee

The abdominal region is ___ to the sternal regionThat's because the glass walls of the greenhouse trap the Sun's heat. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse. These heat-trapping gases are called greenhouse gases.The shoulder is ___ to the cervical region

The ankle is ___ to the knee

The abdominal region is ___ to the sternal regionThe human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.Since the ankle is further than the knee from the abdomen, it is distal to the knee.The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. The sagittal plane runs vertically and divides the body into right and left portions.Since the ankle is further than the knee from the abdomen, it is distal to the knee.The shoulder is ___ to the cervical region

The ankle is ___ to the knee

The abdominal region is ___ to the sternal regionThe human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. The sagittal plane runs vertically and divides the body into right and left portions.The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.

A cinder cone volcano easily erodes because it is made of ash and other volcanic debris. This indicates that its eruption is primarily _____.
A) explosive with a pyroclastic flow B) non-explosive with a pyroclastic flow C) explosive with pyroclastic and lava flows D) non-explosive with a lava flow

PLEASE HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST TO FIRST CORRECT ANSWER

Answers

A cinder cone volcano easily erodes because it is made of ash and other volcanic debris. This indicates that its eruption is primarily explosive with a pyroclastic flow.

Volcanoes with cinder cones are the most basic. They are made of lava chunks and blobs that were ejected from a single vent.

A single vent is surrounded by a conical formation of ash, tephra, and solidified lava called a cinder cone. After being ejected into the air from the vent, volcanic debris breaks apart and falls to the ground, forming the cone. As the ash and lava cool and solidify, they form a cone around the vent.

The height of a cinder cone can range from 10 to hundreds of meters, and its summit frequently features a bowl-shaped crater. They differ from spatter cones, which are made of agglomerated volcanic bombs, in that they are made of loose pyroclastic material (cinder or scoria) and hence eruption is primarily explosive with a pyroclastic flow.

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What does PAN stand for?

Answers

Peroxyl Acetyl Nitrate

Answer:

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a pan-genome (pangenome or supragenome) is the entire set of genes from all strains within a clade. More generally, it is the union of all the genomes of a clade.

Explanation:

what would happen if herbivores were removed in a food chain​

Answers

There would be changes in biodiversity of the producers, but they would still survive

Biodiversity is the assortment, or variety, of living things in an ecosystem

Answers

Explanation:

Biodiversity is the variety of life forms in specific ecosystem but also biodiversity is the alignment between the them.

How would having a fat-based cell membrane be of benefit to cells

Answers

It allows the exchange of nutrients.

Examine the data shown in Figures 2 and 3. Carefully compare the DNA methylation profiles from the 3-year-old twins versus the 50-year-old twins and summarize your observations. Which set of twins (3-year-old or 50-year-old) have the most similar DNA methylation profiles? Provide a brief explanation of your observations.

Answers

A DNA base is altered biochemically during DNA methylation, which typically takes place during gametogenesis and after fertilization.

The DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B keep methylation marks in tact after each cell division. Although the majority of methylation marks are stable, there is typically 10% to 20% variation over time. Ly cytosine undergoes enzymatic 5-carbon methylation. DNA methylation represents the best characterized form of epigenetic modification. DNA methylation is written onto the genome by two methyltransferases, known as Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b.These enzymes catalyze the addition . Aging is often marked by the establishment of global hypomethylation and regions of CpG island hypermethylation. These changes in the epigenetic landscape may contribute to aging by adversely affecting genomic stability and gene regulation. Thus, DNA methylation has its affect on aging and thus should be observed carefully.

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1. What is the change in volume from 22 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

According to Charles' Law.

Volume is directly proportional to Temperature.

So if temperature increases from 22degree Celsius to 23degree Celsius, then Volume will increase from its initial.

The change in volume from 22 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius is seen because the change in temperature is directly proportional to the change in volume and the volume increases.

What is the role of temperature?

The role of temperature is important as the low temperature changes the state that is from the liquid to the solid while the high temperature changes the state of matter that is from the liquid to the gas. The temperature of the earth is continuously increasing, so that the polar ice is melting and the water level on the earth is increasing. The increase of one degree is significant in the earth as the ice melts into the water, and that harms the animals and plants present in the different habitats.

Hence, the change in volume from 22 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius is seen because the change in temperature is directly proportional to the change in volume and the volume increases.

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Suppose that goats have one gene that codes for color, where A is brown and a is white. The goats also have another gene that codes for height, where B is tall and b is short. If these two genes are unlinked, what is the probability that a cross between Aa Bb × Aa bb parents will produce three out of five offspring that are brown and short? Enter your answer as a decimal, rather than as a percentage.

probability:

Answers

The probability that 3 out of 5 offspring from the cross will be brown and short does not exist or is zero.

Dihybrid crossing

A represents brown and a represents white.

B is tall while b is short.

             AaBb    x    Aabb

Offspring

A_B_ (brown and tall) = 6/16 or 3/8

A_bb (brown and short) = 6/16 or 3/8

aaB_ (white and tall) = 2/16 or 1/8

aabb (white and short) = 2/16 or 1/8

In other words, the probability of producing offspring that are brown and short is 3/8.

Thus, the probability that 3 out of 5 offspring from the cross will be brown and short does not exist or is zero.

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Which element makes some rocks glow, helps oysters form pearls, and creates amazing cave formations?

Answers

The element which makes some rocks glow, helps oysters form pearls, and creates amazing cave formations is referred to as aragonite.

What is an Aragonite?

This refers to an element which is similar to calcite as it also consists of calcium carbonate but however differs from it because it undergoes orthorhombic crystallization. It is formed from different biological and physical processes such as precipitation which goes on in the aquatic ecosystem.

This elements performs various functions in different substance such as making some rocks glow, helps oysters form pearls, and creates amazing cave formations.

This is therefore why aragonite was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Which two activities are examples of the work of engineers rather than of
scientists?
A. Developing a new technique to measure water purity
B. Designing materials to absorb water
C. Studying how wildlife is affected by pollution
D. Comparing root structures in different kinds of plants

Answers

B. Designing materials to absorb water
Reason: all the others involve research and the scientific process, this one doesn’t.

Which statement is NOT true about the tools scientists use to collect quantitative data?

A meter stick is used to measure distance or length.
An electronic scale is used to measure weight.
A thermometer is used to measure temperature.
A triple beam balance is used to measure electric current.

Answers

Answer:

triple beam

Explanation:

it's used to measure balance not electric charge

What action should you take to keep Mohammad Nassar from exposing the other patients in the reception area

Answers

The action that one should take in order to keep Mohammad Nassar from exposing the other patients in reception area is to follow proper guidelines and instruct the other patients in the following manner:-

To ensure regular washing of hands and proper maintenance of personal hygiene.

The patients should be instructed to carry a mask while visiting the hospital. They should be asked to cover their nose as well as mouth with a cloth or the mask in the hospital.

Since there is an outbreak of novel influenza A, therefore the patients should be advised to maintain proper distance among themselves.

Informing and educating the patients about the outbreak of novel influenza A is the best action to create awareness among the patients.

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Which of the following phrases describes
the term biodiversity? luo
A. species that have become extinct
B. the animals that live in an area
C. species that look different from one
another
D. the number and variety of species that
e live in an area

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Because biodiversity essentially means the different kinds of animals you'll find in a singular (one) area.

Owen Unger, a 19-month-old male, is admitted to the hospital by his pediatrician, Dr. Curtis, after a chest x-ray confirmed the child has pneumonia. Dr. Curtis and Mrs. Unger, Owen’s mother, discuss the child’s fever, cough, and diarrhea. Mrs. Unger provides a pertinent PFSH. An extended problem-focused ROS is completed and an extended examination of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is performed. The course of treatment planned by Dr. Curtis is straightforward as the child’s condition is of low severity. What is the principal diagnosis code?

Answers

Dr. Robert Koch discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1882. The illness was widespread and typically fatal. The disease affects victims in two ways, but quarantine in tuberculosis sanitariums, medical intervention, and code-based reporting systems significantly reduce cases.

Patients having symptomatic TB are known to have effects on various body areas.

Patients with latent TB don't feel ill, but if they don't get treatment, they could develop symptoms.

Patients with the illness typically have positive sputum and skin tests, abnormal chest X-rays, and may present the following symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longerpain in the chestcoughing up blood or sputumweakness or fatigueweight lossno appetitechillsfeversweating at night

ICD-10-CM code sections A15 through A19 are reserved for diagnosis of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium Bovis. Look to P37.0 if congenital TB is the patient's diagnosis. R76.11 should be used to report a positive skin test for latent tuberculosis or for active disease. Through B90.x, the sequela may be reported. Report J65 if the patient has tuberculosis-related silicotuberculosis pneumoconiosis. For screening for respiratory tuberculosis, visit Z11.1. If the patient is a TB carrier, report Z22.

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9. Ions are held together by a(n)____bond. (2.1)
a. polar
b. molecular
c. covalent
d. ionic

Answers

Answer: B - ionic

Explanation:

Ionic bond is the attraction between oppositly charged ions

Which of the following are freshwater ecosystems?
Answers: ponds, lake, river

produces most of the food in the ocean.
Answers: Phytoplankton

Freshwater wetlands include and
Answers: marshes and swamps
is a measure of the amount of salt dissolved in water
Answers: salinity

Which biome is pictured above?
Answer: coral reef

is an excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.
Answers: Eutrophication

Sunlight cannot penetrate deeper layers of the ocean so cannot happen.
Answers: photosynthesis

Most marine organisms live in
Answer choices:
A. shallow coastal waters
B. fisheries
C. deep ocean water


Data analysis
Aquatic Organism pH Range for Life
Clam 4.5 - 5.0
Snail 5.0 - 9.0
Bass 5.5 - 9.0
Crayfish 5.5 - 8.5
Mayfly 5.5 - 9.0
Salamander 6.0 - 8.0
Trout 6.0 - 8.5
Perch 6.5 - 8.5
Frog 7.0 - 9.5
To test acidity levels of water, scientists test the pH. As acid rain falls, the pH levels in lakes and streams decrease. While certain animals can tolerate low pH levels, others are extremely sensitive to the effects of acid rain and cannot live under the conditions. Once the pH of the pond drops below 5.5, we can expect which aquatic life form(s) to die out?
Answer choices:
A. trout and salamanders
B. clams and snails
C. perch

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The habitats that freshwater ecosystems provide consist of lakes, rivers, ponds, wetlands, streams, and springs. Use these classroom resources to help students explore and learn about these places.

Hope this helps :)

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What is the best way to describe how hereditary information is carried in prokaryotic cells? 10. Stephen is worried he has a fever. His dad is a scientist though, and only has a thermometerthat measures in Kelvin, and it measures Stephen's temperature to be 312 Kelvin. If Stephen'stemperature is above 100F, he isn't allowed to go to school. Can Stephen go to school today? only number 13 solve for x plspls What is the break-even quantity beyond which the first process is more attractive? Exercise 1 Underline the correct pronoun. Identify the case by writing nom. (nominative) or obj. (objective) in the blank. Some sentences have more than one pronoun to identify.Neither of last years leads, Ricardo or (he, him), was in the play this year. Classify these amino acids as acidic, basic, neutral polar, or neutral nonpolar. drag each item to the appropriate bin. Select the most effective sentence.A.The contribution of the alumni to the college will be in relation to their understanding of goals.B.The alumni's college contribution will be in direct relation to their understanding of its goals.C.The college alumni's contribution to their college will occur if they understand the goals of the college. The recommended daily allowance of niacin for adults is 20 mg. One serving of a certain breakfast cereal provides 4 mg of niacin. What percent of the recommended daily allowance of niacin does one serving of this cereal provide? Four less than a number is tripled. The result is 15. Which of the following equations properly models this information. In order for life safety rope to be reused in life safety situations, it must not be:_________ Line segment AB has a midpoint M. The coordinates of point A are (-5,8) and the coordinates of point M are (-1,-3) what are coordinates of point B _______ ecology focuses on groups of interbreeding individuals in an attempt to understand factors that determine group size and density. Who came to be known as "war hawks" during the War of 1812? Hazelwood v. kuhlmeier established which important guideline for student expression, including newspapers? Assuming a 5-point difference between the two sample means, which set of sample characteristics is most likely to produce a significant value for the independent-measures t statistic? Hemoglobin, when subjected to 40 cetonitrile at ph 10.0, loses its quaternary structure, which means the ________. Which collection method is often used in the pol when the urine requires no special preparation? Question 4/5At East Village High School, 8% of the members of the men's crosscountry team are left-handed, while an astounding 30% of themembers of the women's cross country team are left-handed. There are75 runners on the men's team and 70 on the women's team. What is thetotal number of women and men who run cross country at East Villagehigh school who are right-handed? Which medications does the nurse expect to be prescribed for a preschooler with newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis? most people enjoy watching tv?