ASAPP!!! CHEM HW HERE

If a lone pair is participating in resonance, this capability the atom is both Sp2 or Sp hybridized. Looking at the Sp2 case, that ability there are 3 Sp2 orbitals and one P orbital. Assuming there is no formal cost on the atom, the three hybrid orbitals are used for bonding and the lone P-orbital holds the lone pair. Sp3 orbitals are no longer involved with resonance so the lone pair worried in resonance should never be in an Sp3 orbital.

A mathematically described area round a nucleus in an atom or molecule that may also include zero, one, or two electrons Electrons organize themselves in cloudlike areas round the nucleus referred to as orbitals.

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Answer:

NaCl: sodium chloride.

NaBr: sodium bromide.

NaF: sodium fluoride.

NaI: sodium iodide.

KF: potassium fluoride.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The descending order of carbon-carbon bond length in C₂H₆, C₂H₄, and C₂H₂ is:-

C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₂H₂

Hydrocarbons are compounds that consist of only hydrogen and carbon.

On the basis of the presence or absence of double bonds/triple bonds, they are of three types- alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.

The comparison between alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes is given in the adjoining image.

We can see that the bond length in alkanes like C₂H₆ is 1.53 A which is greater than alkenes(C₂H₄) , 1.33 A which is still greater than alkynes(C₂H₂) with a value of 1.18 A.

Thus, The descending order of carbon-carbon bond length in C₂H₆, C₂H₄, and C₂H₂ is:

C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₂H₂

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The above statement is True.

Transmembrane proteins are the integral proteins, which helps ions and molecules to cross the membrane against the concentration gradient.

The transmembrane protein consist of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acid side chains in his structure.

A membrane protein Is a protein molecule that is joined to or connected to an organelle’s or cell’s membrane. Depending on how the protein is connected to the membrane, membrane proteins can be divided into two categories, integral and peripheral membrane proteins.

The plasma membrane contains integral membrane proteins that are permanently ensconced there. They perform a variety of crucial functions like moving molecules through ion channels or transferring them across membranes.

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Answer:

310

Explanation:

Answer: C. UVA rays cause premature aging and UVB rays cause burning

Explanation: Ultraviolet radiation causes DNA changes in the skin, leading to premature aging and skin cancer. There are three kinds of UV light: UVA light. This form of solar radiation damages skin at all levels—from the surface layer (epidermis) down deep into the dermis.

CL2 is the oxidizing agent and Ba is the reducing agent for :

                                        ba (s) cl2 (g) --> bacl2 (s)

Oxidation agents are those which oxidize another substance by taking up their electrons. The other substance gets oxidized and loses electrons. The oxidation agents themselves go through reduction.

The tendency of oxidizing agents to accept electrons is due to their high oxidation states. Halogen is an example of an oxidizing agent.

Reducing agents on the other hand reduces the other substance by giving them electrons. they themselves go through oxidation. Hydrogen is an example of a reducing agent.

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Answer:

1.

Groups - Verticle columns in the periodic table, signifies the number of valence electrons in the element.

vs.

Periods - Horizontal rows in the periodic table, signifies the number of shells in the element.

2.  Because the group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons in an atom an element in group 5 (like Phosphorus) has 5 valence electrons.

Added information: a Valence electron is an electron in the outermost shell of an atom.

The experiment is performed to determine the solution and the observations. Variables are the data that are present in the experiment. Temperature is the independent and solubility is the dependent variable.

Independent variables are defined by the variables that vary in the experiment and are the temperature in this case as the dissolution capability of the sugar is studied in the experiment.

The solubility of the sugar is a dependent variable as it varies based on the temperature of the beaker which affects the solubility factor. It gets altered by the temperature.

Therefore, the temperature is the independent variable.

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The number of unpaired electrons is 7.

When an electron resides in the orbital of an atom in chemistry, it is said to be unpaired if it is not a part of an electron pair. Each of an atom's atomic orbitals is large enough to accommodate two electrons with opposite spins.

This electron configuration is known as the noble gas configuration because the core electrons in it are represented by the noble gases that have the appropriate number of electrons.

According to the electron configuration, the atom has 7 more electrons than neon. As a result, the atom is chlorine.

Unpaired electrons are the ones that appear in an orbital alone, whereas paired electrons are the ones that appear in an orbital as pairs in an atom.

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The number of unpaired electrons is 7. The element  is Chlorine.

An unpaired electron is an electron that doesn't form part of an electron pair when it occupies an atom's orbital in chemistry.

Two electrons with opposing spins can fit into each of an atom's atomic orbitals.Because the noble gases that match to the right amount of electrons represent the core electrons in this electron configuration, it is known as the noble gas configuration.

The atom possesses 7 more electrons than neon, according to the electron configuration. The atom is chlorine as a result.

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A lead ball added to a graduated cylinder containing 30.8 ml of water, causing the level of the water to increase to 89.9 ml, has a volume of 59.1 ml.

Volume is defined as the amount of space that matter occupies. There are three different ways to find the volume:

1) Volume by Space - by measuring its physical dimensions

2) Volume by Density and Mass - by dividing its weight by its density

3) Volume by Displacement - by measuring the volume displaced when immersed in a liquid or gas

To solve for the volume of the lead ball, we can use the displacement method by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume.

If the level of the water increased from 30.8 ml to 89.9 ml upon adding the lead ball, the displaced volume is:

volume = final volume - initial volume

volume = 89.9 - 30.8

volume = 59.1 ml

Hence, the volume of the lead ball, using displacement method, is 59.1 ml.

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Answer: 59.1 mL

Explanation: In order to find the volume of the lead ball, you will simply take the difference between the volume of the water before and after the ball was submerged.

Sucrase is the enzyme in the given reaction.

Enzymes help proceed with chemical reactions faster in the body. They play a key role in digesting food, respiration, and other chemical processes happening in the body.

Sucrase is an enzyme that helps with digestion by the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose. They are localized in the brush holder for the absorption of food. The body won't absorb sucrose in the absence of sucrase.

Sucrase is also known as invertase and it also occurs in plants for the hydrolysis of sucrose.

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When heat moves through an object in an assembly that is more conductive than the materials around it, that is described as Conduction.

The substance or material from which things are made or constructed: Stone is a durable material. Raw materials or serving as raw materials for use or development: Pulp is the raw material of paper. each component. Textile fabric: dress fabric.

In our culture, the material is probably more important than we think. Materials affect transportation, housing, clothing, communications, reactions, food production, and nearly every area of ​​daily life. Useful materials have physical, chemical, or biological properties that are useful even after they have served their intended purpose or function, and when removed from solids and separated from waste, are materials suitable for the same or different purposes. Purpose.

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In the first 85.0 s of this reaction, the concentration of no dropped from 1.12 m to 0.520 m .

What is rate of a reaction?

The speed at which a chemical reaction takes place is the rate of the reaction. It is the concentration change per unit time of a reactant in a reaction.

Since the concentration of NO reduces to half its initial concentration in 85 seconds that is from 1.12m to 0.520m, it can be said that 85 seconds is the half life interval for the reaction, Hence on average, half reaction is completed in the time interval of 85 seconds.

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The tert-butyl cation is the electrophile in the friedel-crafts alkylation reaction with tert-butyl chloride.

The organochloride with formula (CH3)3CCl is tert-butyl chloride. It is a flammable, colorless liquid. It has a limited water solubility and a propensity to hydrolyze into the equivalent tert-butyl alcohol. As an industrial precursor to various organic molecules, it is created.

In order to create alcohol and alkoxide salts, tert-butyl chloride is a crucial starting material in nucleophilic substitution processes. It is employed in Friedel-Crafts processes and as an alkylating agent for the introduction of the tert-butyl group. It serves as an intermediary in the synthesis of both medicines and agrochemicals.

Originally, this Alfa Aesar product was sold under the Thermo Scientific name. The legacy brand may be mentioned in some documents and label information.

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In the biochemistry, Where reactants are normally dissolved in water, The strongest bond or interaction in the water is polar covalent bonds.

Water is a good solvent for polar and ionic compounds. the polarity and hydrogen bonding capability of water makes excellent solvent for polar molecules.In water ionic bonds come apart much more than covalent bonds.

The polarity  of water molecules is what makes a widely good solvent . The positive part of the water molecules attract negative part of solute and negative part of water attract positive part of solute.

Water greatly weaken the electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonding between ionic and polar molecules by competing for their attraction.

Hydrogen bonds are weaker than ionic bond and covalent bonds but stronger than dipole dipole interaction.  

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The approximate concentration of reaction product in a solution that has an absorbance of 0.7 at ph 6.0 is based on the equation A = εbc given in the passage, the concentration c is the absorbance A divided by the absorptivity ε in a 1 cm path length cell. 0.7 divided by approximately 1400 gives 500 μM.

A = εbc

0.7 = 1400 x c

7/14000 = 1/2000 = 0.0005 = 5x10^-4 = 500 μM

1 μM = 1 x10 ^-6

The concentration of a substance is the amount of solute present in a given volume of solution. Concentration is usually expressed in molarity, defined as the number of solutes in 1 L of solution. Solution concentration is a measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution.

Concentrated solutions are solutions that contain relatively large amounts of solutes. Dilute solutions are solutions that contain relatively small amounts of solutes. The definition of concentration means the amount of an ingredient or part relative to other ingredients or parts. An example of concentration is the amount of salt to water in a brine solution.

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Transannular strain predominantly responsible for causing cyclooctane to be higher in energy than linear octane.

Linear octane is a chain like structure in which 8 carbon atom are present and cyclooctane is a cycle like structure in which 8 carbon atom are present. cycloalkanes tend to give off a very high and non-favorable energy, and the spatial orientation of the atoms is called the ring strain in that linear octane there is no ring strain because this is like a chain and in cyclooctane transannular strain  is seen because it is cycle like structure the unfavorable interactions of ring substituents on non-adjacent carbons called transannular strain in cyclooctane transannular strain is more that's why  energy is higher than linear octane.

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The volume of sand plus air that the teacher order is 14.4 x 10^4 ft3.

Volume is defined as the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three dimensional space. It is also known as capacity of the object.

The SI unit of volume is liter.

To calculate the volume of sand :

Density = mass / volume

As density is given 0.70g/ml and mass of sand is 22kg then,

Volume = mass/ density

             = 22 / 0.7g/ml = 31.43 g/ml or cm3

As sand plus air is 1.3 time much as volume of sand alone,

Then 31.43g/ml = 31.43 x 1.3 = 40.86 g/ml  or cm3

40.86 cm3 is equal to 14.4 x 10^4 ft3

Thus, the volume of sand plus air that the teacher order is 14.4 x 10^4 ft3.

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Charge can be transferred from one object to another in three way conduction, polarization, and friction

Whenever electrons are transferred between objects, neutral matter becomes charged and three ways this can occur are referred to as conduction, polarization, and friction conduction means when there is direct contact between materials that differ in their ability to give up or accept electrons when two different materials are rubbed together, there is a transfer of electrons from one material to the other material and this causes one object to become positively charged (the electron loser) and the other object to become negatively charged (the electron gainer)

Here given object is water + balloon; balloon + wall; tape then you rub a balloon against your clothes and it sticks to the wall, you are adding a surplus of electrons (negative charges) to the surface of the balloon the wall is now more positively charged than the balloon and we tested the conductivity of deionized water positively charged

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Sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative. The type of cell that can utilize sodium benzoate as a carbon and energy source is pseudomonas cell.

Psuedomonas cells are simple cell. They are gram-negative or gram-positive bacteria. These cells infect humans, animals, and plants.

They grew on fruits and vegetables. They also infect or contaminate food. So they are very harmful to all living organisms.

Thus, a common food preservative is sodium benzoate. Pseudomonas cells are the only kind of cell that can use sodium benzoate as both a carbon and an energy source.

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Hydrophilic molecules that are to be released by cells are stored in membrane-bound structures called Secretory vesicles.

The secretory vesicle is a vesicle that mediates the vesicular delivery of cargo - e.g. hormones or neurotransmitters - from an organelle to particular web websites on the molecular membrane, in which it docks and fuses to launch its content.

Secretory vesicles shape from the trans-Golgi network, and they launch their contents to the molecular outside with the aid of using exocytosis in reaction to extracellular signals. The secreted product may be both a small molecule (together with histamine) or a protein (together with a hormone or digestive enzyme).

Vesicles are small systems inside a molecule, together with fluid enclosed with the aid of using a lipid bilayer worried in delivery, buoyancy control, and enzyme storage.

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Answer:soluble

Explanation: bc its less then NaOh

The correct answer for electron configuration of a Ca2+ ion is e. 1s22s22p63s23p6 which is isoelectronic with the noble gas argon.

Isoelectronicity is a phenomenon determined whilst or greater molecules have equal structure (positions and connectivities amongst atoms) and equal digital configurations, however, range through what particular factors are at positive places withinside the structure.

This definition is on occasion termed valence isoelectronic. Definitions can on occasion be now no longer as strict, on occasion requiring identification of the full electron matter and with it the whole digital configuration.[2] More usually, definitions are broader and can enlarge to permit one-of-a-kind numbers of atoms withinside the species being compared.[3]

The significance of the idea lies in figuring out considerably associated species, as pairs or series. Isoelectronic species may be anticipated to reveal beneficial consistency and predictability of their houses, so figuring out a compound as isoelectronic with one already characterized gives clues to feasible houses and reactions (Differences in houses which includes electronegativity of the atoms in isoelectronic species can have an effect on reactivity.)

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During the synthesis of lipids,  a carboxyl group is lost from a fatty acid, and water is produced as an end product. The correct option is A.

Lipids are fatty acids that have two types of ends, a hydrophilic end, and a hydrophobic end. Lipids format the cell membrane structure and functions. They are greasy substances.

When there is a synthesis of lipids, water is produced as the end product and the carboxyl group will lose to form a molecule of fatty acid.

Thus, the correct option is A) lipids, regarding the molecule in which water is lost.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A) lipids

B) proteins

C) nucleic acids

D) carbohydrates

The correct option is (e) none of these ,Valency is the ability of an element to combine.

Valency is the ability of an element to combine. Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same valency. An element's valency is determined by how many electrons make up its outer shell.

A property of an element called "valency" defines how effectively it can meld with other elements. It is a way to count how many electrons are in an atom's outermost shell.

An atom's stability is determined by its valence electrons. Additionally, valence electrons are in charge of an atom's stability. The Octet Rule states that atoms often gain or lose electrons to reach the octet state, which is defined as having eight electrons in their valence shell. They stabilise at this stage.

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Sc3+ ion has the same number of electrons as a noble-gas element.

For example, scandium (Sc) is an element with atomic number 21.

Electron configuration of scandium atom: ₂₁Sc 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹.

Electron configuration of scandium ion 3+: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

Scandium ion Sc³⁺ has the same number of electrons as noble gas argon (Ar).

Silver (Ag) is an element with atomic number 47.

Electron configuration of silver metal: [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹

Electron configuration of silver ion 1+: [Kr] 4d¹⁰

It does not have same configuration as noble gas.

Zinc a chemical element (the group 12 of the periodic table) with symbol Zn and atomic number 30, which means it has 30 protons and 30 electrons, because atom has neutral charge.

Electronic configuration of zinc atom: ₃₀Zn 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s².

Electronic configuration of zinc ion Zn²⁺: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

It does not have same configuration as noble gas.

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Answer:

sight, taste, touch, hearing and smell

Explanation:

Anything detected with the five senses is considered a sensory perception or sensory experience

Our five senses are sight (vision), hearing (audition), taste (gustation), touch (tactile perception), and smell (olfaction). These senses allow us to perceive and interpret information from the external environment.

When stated as "detected with the five senses," which means gather information about the world around us through these sensory experiences.

For example:

1. Sight (Vision): We perceive visual information through our eyes, allowing us to see colors, shapes, and movements.

2. Hearing (Audition): We perceive auditory information through our ears, allowing us to hear sounds and distinguish between different tones and pitches.

3. Taste (Gustation): We perceive taste sensations through our taste buds on the tongue, allowing us to distinguish between sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami flavors.

4. Touch (Tactile Perception): We perceive tactile sensations through our skin, allowing us to feel textures, pressure, temperature, and pain.

5. Smell (Olfaction): We perceive smells through our olfactory system, located in our nose, allowing us to detect and identify various scents and odors.

All the sensory experiences , whether through sight, hearing, taste, touch, or smell, contribute to our understanding of the world and our surroundings.

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Answer:

If there are 13 protons (positive charges), how many electrons are there in a neutral atom? Expert Answer 1)) given total number of protons =13 and electron =12 . For atom to be neutral total number of protons should be equal to total number of electrons.

Explanation: