The enzyme phosphokinase (PK), also known as creatine kinase (CK), aids in controlling the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in a cell.
What is inorganic phosphate (pi) ?When in equilibrium with water, the unstable molecule ATP hydrolyzes to form ADP and inorganic phosphate. The two high-energy phosphate bonds in this molecule are what give it its high energy.
Phosphodiester bonds are the name for the bonds that bind phosphate molecules together.
Pi, an inorganic phosphate, is a crucial ingredient for all living things. It is essential for several biological processes, such as bone mineralization and osteoblast differentiation.
Low phosphate/phosphorus levels could indicate that you: When you have hyperparathyroidism, your parathyroid gland overproduces parathyroid hormone.
Therefore, phosphokinase (PK) adds an inorganic phosphate (pi) group to another organic molecule.
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The __________ endoplasmic reticulum manufactures lipids and carbohydrates where as the __________ endoplasmic reticulum assists with the synthesis of proteins and send them to the golgi apparatus.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum manufactures lipids and carbohydrates.
The Rough endoplasmic reticulum assists in the synthesis of proteins and send them to the Golgi bodies.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a continuous membrane structure that divides into flattened sacs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It has a variety of roles but is notably crucial for protein synthesis, folding, modification, and transport.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Its name comes from the rough texture of its outer (cytoplasmic) surface, which is caused by the presence of ribosomes there. Rough ER is located next to the cell nucleus, and the nuclear envelope's outer membrane is continuous with its membrane.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: It is distinct from ribosomes and has a different set of functions. The synthesis of lipids, including as cholesterol and phospholipids, which are needed to create new cellular membranes, is carried out by the smooth ER. Smooth ER is crucial for the synthesis of steroid hormones from cholesterol in certain cell types.
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The _____ is a type of regulator protein that binds to a region of dna in the promoter of a gene called the operator and prevents transcription from taking place.
The repressor is a type of regulator protein that binds to a region of DNA in the promoter of a gene called the operator and prevents transcription from taking place.
In the field of science, a regulator protein can be described as a kind of protein that affects the transcription of a gene by having an influence on particular DNA sites. The rate of synthesis of various proteins is controlled by the regulator proteins.
A repressor is a kind of regulator protein that prevents the transcription of a particular gene. When the rate of a protein in the body has reached normal, the transcription of the protein needs to be stopped in order for more protein of that kind to be formed. The repressor binds itself to the operator region for the gene, hence stopping the transcription process until the protein is required again.
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You're looking at a sample from your patient under the microscope. Does your patient have a virus?
a
No, my patient does not have a virus, this is a fungal cell.
b
Yes, my patient has a virus, as this a typical viral structure.
c
Yes, my patient has a virus, since this is not a cell.
d
No, my patient does not have a virus, this is a bacterial cell.
Among the key points in using your bc to help maintain neutral buoyancy under water:_____.
Among the key points in using your bc to help maintain neutral buoyancy under water Add or remove air to or from your BC only in large bursts, until you develop a more intuitive feel for the process.
What is buoyancy ?The propensity of an object to float in a fluid is known as buoyancy. The buoyant force is an upward force that all liquids and gases in the presence of gravity apply to any object submerged in them. Differences in pressure acting on opposing sides of an item submerged in a static fluid cause buoyancy.
It is an upward force applied to the object that is submerged by the fluid. Examples of buoyant force include a ship floating in the middle of the ocean, an anchor that sinks when dropped into the water, and even a fish that is suspended in midair.Learn more about Buoyancy here:
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Each spring, high school students, college interns, and retirees count and weigh tiny glass eels in streams that feed into the hudson river. they report their observations to the new york state department of environmental conservation hudson river estuary program and the national estuarine research reserve system, who depend on volunteers, to help build a database of information about glass eels. the observations that these volunteers make would best be described as__________
In streams that pour into the Hudson River every spring, high school students, college interns, and retirees weigh and count the tiny glass eels. the observations that these volunteers make would best be described as observational studies
They share their findings with the volunteer-run national estuarine research reserve system and the Hudson River Estuary Program of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation in order to contribute to the creation of a database of knowledge on glass eels. These volunteers' observations are best characterized as discovery science.
What is science of discovery?The goal of discovery science, also known as discovery-based science, is to identify novel patterns, relationships, and hypotheses via the examination of extensive experimental data.
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The observations that these volunteers make would best be described as___ observational studies
What is observational study?
Observational studies involve the study of participants with none forced change to their circumstances, that is, with none intervention. Although the participants' behaviour may change under observation, the intent of observational studies is to research the 'natural' state of risk factors, diseases or outcomes
Why are observational studies important?
They help to investigate relationships that are unable to be tested under randomised controlled experiments, can help provide insight and develop hypotheses on what subsequent randomised evidence is required for future research, and may provide an understanding on how things work in clinical practice
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Some of the most dramatic evidence for evolution has come from human agriculture. one of the most highly artificially selected crop plants is:_______
Some of the most dramatic evidence for evolution has come from human agriculture. One of the most highly artificially selected crop plants is corn.
Numerous branches of biology provide proof of evolution: Anatomy. Because a physical characteristic was present in a common ancestor, species may have similar physical characteristics (homologous structures). the study of molecules. The genetic code and DNA show how life has a common ancestor.The farmers kept the kernels from plants that had desirable traits and planted them for the harvest the following season. Artificial selection or selective breeding are terms used to describe this technique. Over time, maize cobs grew bigger and had more rows of kernels, finally taking on the shape of modern maize.Corn is one of the crops that has undergone the most artificial selection.To learn more about evolution.
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The brain is ________ to the skull. superior lateral anterior proximal deep
The brain is deep into the skull. superior lateral anterior proximal deep
What is a superior lateral?
The posterior branch of the axillary nerve continues after it passes through the deep fascia as the superior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm (or superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve). Axons from the ventral rami of C5–C6 are present.
It wraps around the deltoideus' posterior edge and provides the skin for the lower two-thirds of the muscle's posterior region as well as the skin for the triceps brachii's long head.
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The term multiple alleles refers to the presence of ______ or more alleles in the population.
The term multiple alleles refer to the presence of three or more alleles in the population.
In the field of science, an allele can be described as any of the variant forms of a gene that is found at a particular gene locus. The specific place that an allele has on a chromosome is referred to as the loci of the allele.
Multiple alleles can be described as more than two alleles that are found in a particular population at a given time.
When three or more forms of an allele occur in a population then these multiple alleles cause diversity in a population.
An example of the presence of multiple alleles in humans is the ABO blood group system. There are three alleles found in this blood group system.
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_________ involves reconciling underlying differences so that issues are resolved to the mutual benefit of all parties.
Collaboration involves reconciling underlying differences so that issues are resolved to the mutual benefit of all parties.
The collaboration conflict situation is a type of solution in which cooperation is done between the parties in order to solve conflicts. The opponent parties realize that in order to make the situation work, collaboration needs to be done that can mutually benefit the opponent parties.
Hence, through the collaboration system, the opponent parties reconcile their issues and differences and come up with terms that are of mutual benefit.
The system of collaboration is a more peaceful one and all the disputed parties feel heard. They can settle on a mutual agreement and come to terms that can benefit them.
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Please please ASAP help me ..Will mark Brilliantest
Alex poured some pond water into three beakers. She then put waterweed into each beaker. She put the beakers in different places.
b. In the school pond there were lots of water lilies with large leaves covering the surface. There were not many plants growing below the surface. Suggest a reason for this.
Answer:
because the water lillieswere covering the pond so less light was entering
Answer:
The reason for this because no plant grows in no light area.
Explanation:
In the second answer, we can see that the pond is covered with water lilies which have larger leaves covering the large surface area of water, not allowing sunlight to pass through it. Sunlight is necessary to carryout photosynthesis, which means plant don't grow in no light condition. Hence, no plant grows in no light area.
A protein is made of 100 amino acids. how many peptide bonds are in this protein?
Answer:
99
Explanation:
The tails of the core histone proteins can be chemically modified by the covalent addition of what type of chemical group?.
Answer:
The tails of the core of proteins can be chemically modified by the covalent addition of acetyl, methyl and phosphate.
Histone and DNA have complex interface. Every nucleosome has 142 hydrogen bonds have seen between histone core as well as the DNA. An amino acid backbone of both the histones as well as the phosphodiester backbone of the whole DNA is where about half of these linkages are formed. Condensation of chromatin could be facilitated by methylating the histone tails inside the chromatin. DNA can be accessed for transcription by acetylation of histone tails within chromatin. Certain types of chromatin change could be transmitted to the next cell generations. The DNA is coiled more securely all around histone cores when the histone tails are deacetylated, which makes it more difficult for transcriptional to attach to the DNA. This process, termed as gene silencing, results in lower levels of gene expression.
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Keisha soaked 6 different kinds
of seeds in water for 24 hours. Then she
planted the seeds in soil at a depth of
1cm. She used the same amount of
water, light, and heat for each kind of
seed.?
She conducted an experiment to see that every plant need same type of enviornment or not.
What are new plants that grow from seeds are called?A seed develops into an embryonic plant called a sporophyte, which then becomes a seedling. The germination of the seed initiates seedling development. The radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyl (embryonic shoot), and the cotyledons are the three primary components of a typical early seedling (seed leaves).
What is the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms?Angiosperms are also referred to as flowering plants since they contain seeds inside of their fruit. Gymnosperms, on the other hand, have bare seeds on the surface of their leaves but no flowers or fruits. The seeds of gymnosperms are arranged like cones.
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Where does the Prime Meridian run?
Select one:
a.
From north to south, through England
b.
From north to south, through the Pacific Ocean
c.
From east to west in the middle of the globe
d.
Through the center of the Earth
Answer:
A
Explanation:
from north to south , through England
Smoke arising from the ash of the cigarette or cigar is called blank______, which is higher in many carcinogens than is the firsthand smoke delivered to a smoker's lungs.
Sidestream smoke, which is the smoke that emanates from the ash of the cigarette or cigar, contains more carcinogens than directly smoke does when it enters a smoker's lungs.
What effects do carcinogens have on the body?Chemical compounds, viruses, or even cancer-treating drugs or radiation treatments can all be carcinogens. Different ways exist for carcinogenic compounds to cause cancer. Some carcinogens can cause cancer even when they do not directly cause it. Cancer can also be brought on by prolonged, high-level exposure to carcinogens.Can the lungs of smokers recover?Smoking damages your airways and the tiny air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs, which can lead to lung disease. Along with COPD, smoking causes two lung diseases: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.Smoking cigarettes is the primary cause of lung cancer in most cases.When you stop smoking, your lungs start to repair straight immediately, so stopping sooner rather than later can benefit your general health.learn more about carcinogens here
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In dna sequencing, how does the addition of dideoxynucleoside triphosphates (ddntps) terminate the synthesis of new dna? \
ddNTPs have a hydrogen at 3' position which terminates synthesis of DNA.
ddNTPs is the abbreviated form for dideoxynucleotides triphosphates. They are known as chain elongating inhibitors. The Sanger method is a sequencing technique that is used to increase the number of DNA copies. The DNA synthesis requires magnesium ions, a single-stranded DNA template, oligonucleotide primer, and nucleotide precursors like dATP, dGTP, dTTP, and dCTP. Also, DNA polymerase is required which is an essential component for DNA synthesis.
The Sanger sequencing method is a significant process evident by its use in Human Genome Project which helped scientists in sequencing the human genome. The small sequenced fragments are joined together to form large regions subsequently forming chromosomes.
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Hich result will the nurse expect diagnostic studies of a client with cushing syndrome to indicate?
Glucose Level result will the nurse expect diagnostic studies of a client with Cushing syndrome to indicate.
Glucose Level- The quantity of glucose in the blood is known as the blood glucose level. In addition to being created and stored by the body, glucose is a sugar that is obtained from the meals we eat. It is the primary energy source for our body's cells, and the bloodstream carries it to every cell.
Cushing Syndrome- At the base of the brain, a noncancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary gland overproduces ACTH, which in turn encourages the adrenal glands to produce more cortisol. Cushing disease is the term used when this type of the illness manifests.
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How does the parfocal characteristic of a microscope affect the way a slide is viewed?
Parfocal refers to the idea that an image should maintain focus when shifted between distinct objectives. You should only make precise focus adjustments after the image is in focus.
Why is parfocal imaging crucial in microscopy?Parfocal goals are those that can be modified with little to no focussing. It is convenient when the lenses stay in focus when you change the magnification on your microscope. When a microscope has named objectives, this is feasible.
The picture will stay in focus while switching from a lower-power objective to a higher-power objective because high-quality microscopes are parfocal. The oil reflects more light because it has the same refractive index as glass.
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The accumulation of differences in species that causes new species to arise from existing ones is a process called:__________
The accumulation of differences in species that causes new species to arise from existing ones is a process called speciation.
Species is the lowermost level of hierarchy in the classification system. The most essential criteria for organisms to be placed in same species is that they should be able to exchange genes between them. This mean they should be able to breed among themselves.
Speciation is the formation of new species. Speciation is a type of evolution. There are several types of speciation. These are: allopatric (geographical isolation), sympatric ( same region of residence), parapatric (partial barrier) and peripatric (at the periphery).
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Predict which type of fatty acid should offer the greatest benefit for membranes of plants and microbes in the coldest places on earth:________
The type of fatty acid that would offer the greatest benefit for membranes of plants and microbes in the coldest places on earth: Polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Fatty acids can be divided into three types saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Polyunsaturated fatty acid are the fatty acids that have more than one unsaturated carbon bond or double bond in the molecule. The oil in the remains liquid at room temperature and starts solidifying only when chilled. It includes fats like omega-3 and omega-6.
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Which neurotransmitter stimulates skeletal muscle cells to contract but slows contractions of the heart?.
The neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscle cells to contract but slows contractions of the heart is acetylcholine.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that are produced inside the neuron and play a role in the nervous system to transmit messages from nerve cells to the targetted cells.
Acetylcholine is synthesized from acetyl-CoA and choline by the cholinergic neurons. Acetylcholine stimulates muscle cell contraction by binding to its receptors on muscle fibers which results in the opening of the sodium channels so that sodium ions can enter the cell which eventually results in contraction.
The muscarinic M2 receptors present in the heart slow down the heart rate by decreasing the rate of depolarization. Acetylcholine binds to these receptors and activates them which results in decreased contractions of the heart.
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Egg is composed of the shell, egg white and egg yolk
yr own word please
Agree or disagree explain why
People with difficulty seeing objects at a distance are said to have myopia. true false
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True. People with difficulty seeing objects at a distance are said to have myopia.
What is myopia?Nearsightedness (myopia) is a common vision issue in which you can see items close to you well but objects farther away are indistinct. It happens when the shape of your eye causes light rays to bend (refract) wrongly, focusing images in front of your retina rather than on your retina.
Symptoms of nearsightedness may include:
Blurry vision when looking at faraway objectsThe necessity to squint or partially close one's eyelids in order to see clearlyEye strain causes headachesDifficulty seeing while driving, especially at night (night myopia)A refractive error is what leads to nearsightedness. When your eye doesn't focus light properly, a refractive error happens. When you are nearsighted, your eye instead focuses light in front of your retina than onto it.
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HELP ME ASP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST AND MORE POINTS
Answer:
proton
Explanation:
positive charge
Which branch of musicology primarily studies changes in western art music over time?
Historical musicology changes in western art music over time.
What is Musicology?
The academic analysis and research-based study of music is known as musicology. Although some music research has a scientific bent, musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities (psychological, sociological, acoustical, neurological, computational). The social sciences are also academically interested in musicology because some anthropologists and geographers are interested in it. A musicologist is a researcher who works on musical topics. Historical musicology, systematic musicology, and ethnomusicology are the three primary subfields of musicology. Historical musicologists often concentrate on the history of the western classical music tradition, though the study of music history need not be limited to that.Learn more about the Musicology with the help of the given link:
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Function of the kreb's cycle is to? a. remove hydrogen ions and transfer them to coenzymes b. transfer a hydrogen to an acetyl group c. degrade glucose d. produce carbon dioxid
Function of the Krebs cycle is to (a) remove hydrogen ions and transfer them to coenzymes.
Krebs cycle is also called the Citric acid cycle or the TCA cycle. It occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria. It is an important cycle of the aerobic respiration that functions to provide energy to the cells. The energy released is in the form of NADH, FADH₂ and GTP.
Coenzymes are the organic molecules that aid in the catalysis process to the enzymes. They bind to the active site of the enzymes. These are not proteinaceous in structure. The examples of coenzymes are NAD, NADP and FAD.
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Embryonic stem cells give rise to all cell types in the developing embryo. would you expect the interphase period of a stem cell to longer, shorter, or the same as compared to non-stem cells?
The interphase in embryonic stem cells is shorter as they are rapidly dividing.
Pluripotent stem cells, called embryonic stem cells (ESCs), are generated from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, an early-stage preimplantation embryo. Four to five days after fertilization, the human embryo reaches the blastocyst stage, which consists of 50-150 cells. The blastocyst is destroyed when the inner cell mass (germinal cells) are separated by immuno surgery, raising moral questions as to whether the pre-implantation embryo follows the same moral standards as the post-implantation development. Similar to adult stem cells, these are stem cells supplied by a healthy, fully developed human being. They were not collected or implanted using embryos or fetuses. Scientists believe that stem cells can be used to treat and understand disease because they can differentiate into different cell types.Therefore, embryonic stem cells will have shorter interphase.
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The na glucose symporter is an example of _____ transport, and it is found only on ______.
The na glucose symporter is an example of active transport, and it is found only on epithelial cells.
A transmembrane protein known as na glucose symporter is a sort of sodium-driven secondary active transport that occurs in the epithelial cells of the small intestine. The sodium-glucose symporter is found in the apical membrane of epithelial cells. The symporter binds to sodium and glucose, which are subsequently co-transported into the epithelial cells simultaneously. The sodium-driven glucose symporter utilizes the potential free energy stored in the sodium electrochemical gradient (low sodium concentration inside epithelial cells) generated by the Sodium-Keto pump. As a result, sodium influx from the lumen to the epithelial cell is connected to glucose transport (symport).
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Glycosylated molecules are formed with glycosylated molecules are formed with? carbohydrates. nucleic acids. cholesterol. dna. lysosomes.
cholesterol
Glycosylated molecules are formed with cholesterol (lipids).
Why is glycosylation necessary and what does it entail?A crucial and tightly controlled method of processing secondary proteins inside of cells is glycosylation. It is essential for determining the stability, function, and structure of proteins. Glycosylation is known to alter the way proteins are arranged in three dimensions structurally.Which kinds of proteins have glycosylation?Nearly all studied living things have glycoproteins, which are proteins that have been glycosylated. These include eukaryotes, eubacteria, and archae. From simple single-celled organisms to intricate multicellular ones, eukaryotes have the most variety of creatures that express glycoproteins.What does "glycosylated" mean?Through an enzyme process known as glycosylation, carbohydrates are joined to the protein's structural core. A glycoprotein is a protein that has been glycosylated. N-glycosylation and O-glycosylation are the two most prevalent protein glycosylation processes.To learn more about glycosylated molecule visit:
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