An environmental chemist analyzed the effluent (the released waste material) from an industrial process known to produce the compounds carbon tetrachloride (CC14) and benzoic acid (HC7H5O2), a weak acid that has one acidic hydrogen atom per molecule. A sample of this effluent weighing 0.3518 g was shaken with water, and the resulting aqueous solution required 10.59 mL of 0.1546 M NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the mass percent of HC7H5O2 in the original sample.

Answers

Answer 1

The mass percent of benzoic acid in the sample is 55.5%.

The equation of the reaction is; HC7H5O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> NaC7H5O2(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of NaOH reacted = concentration × volume

Number of moles of NaOH reacted = 10.59/1000 L × 0.1546 M

Number of moles of NaOH reacted = 0.0016 moles of NaOH

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0016 moles of HC7H5O2 reacted also.

Hence, mass of HC7H5O2 = 0.0016 moles × 122 g/mol = 0.1952 g

Mass percent of HC7H5O2 in the original sample = 0.1952 g/ 0.3518 g × 100 = 55.5%

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Related Questions


Which element has the highest electronegativity and why?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Hello there!

Electronegativity is the atom's tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond

There are two trends to electronegativity:

Electronegativity increases from bottom to top in a group (Li has a greater electronegativity than Fr, for example) Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period (the further right the group, the greater the electronegativity)

Looking at a period table, Sb, Sn, Te, and I are all in the same period, so we'll need to decide which element has the highest electronegativity based on the group.

Sn belongs to group 4A (group 14) Sb belongs to group 5A (group 15)Te belongs to group 6A (group 16) I belongs to group 7A  (group 17)

As I belongs to group 7A, the group that is the farthest right based off of the options given, I has the highest electronegativity

Hope this helps!

How many ethnic groups are there in China?

Answers

Answer:

There are a total of 56 ethnic groups in China, with 56 ethnic groups and 56 family members.

Explanation:

There are a total of 56 ethnic groups in China, with 56 ethnic groups and 56 family members.

China is a united multi-ethnic nation of 56 ethnic groups. As the majority (91.6 percent) of the population is of the Han ethnic group, China's other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as ethnic minorities.

There’s your answer

Nadine was cooking a pot of potatoes on the stove. When the potatoes were don’t she needed to remove the potatoes for the water. Which separation technique would be most efficient and effective method for Nadine to use to achieve this

Answers

Answer:

boiling

Explanation:

A student wants to know why sandhill crane‘s fly south for the winter. The student uses a map of North America to make a model of the paths sandhill cranes take as they migrate. The student draws lines with arrows to show the routes sandhill cranes are known to take. Which two issues describe limitations of the students models?

Answers

Two limitations of the student's models are that the models do not explain why the phenomenon occurs and the models only record the phenomenon in a limited way

Understanding a specific phenomenon requires gathering and analyzing data thoroughly because the researcher needs to collect data that is directly related to the phenomenon and this data needs to be complete and accurate to have reliable conclusions.

In this situation, the student created some models of the routes of the sandhill crane's migration. This data has two main limitations:

It does not answer the question "why?": If the student wants to understand why these birds go to the South, the models are not very useful because they show "how" these birds migrate but not the reason for this migration.It records the migration only in a limited way: For the models to be complete the student needs to record the migration pattern for two years or more, as the pattern might change

Based on this, two limitations of the models are that they do not explain the phenomenon and the data is not complete.

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Continual eruptions occur along mid-ocean ridges, forming new sea-floor rock. The
rocks closest to a mid-ocean ridge are the youngest | oldest. As you move away from
a mid-ocean ridge, the rocks get younger | older. This implies that crust is being
consumed | produced at mid-ocean ridges

Answers

The characteristics of the ocean ridges allow finding the results to complete the statements are:

The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. While you walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.

The oceanic ridges are mountain ranges or chains of volcanic mountains at the bottom of the ocean, in these the magma that rises cools and forms young rocks, in they are pushed by the other rocks that emerge, in general they are located on the edges of the tectonic plates .

Therefore, the oceanic ridges are the point where the earth's crust is separating, therefore it has the youngest rocks and in the furthest points it has the oldest.

Let's find the correct words for each phrase to be correct:

The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. You walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.

As a consequence of the characteristics of the ocean ridges, we can find the results to complete the statements  are:  

The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. While you walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.

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How to create a good statement of the problem?

Answers

what is the question

how many molecules of oxygen are needed to make 3.5 oxygens of water?​

Answers

Answer:

57.6g

Explanation:

So, if in one mole of water, 16 g of oxygen atom is present. Then, in 3.6 moles of water, the mass of oxygen present will be 3.6×16=57.6g. Therefore, the amount of oxygen present in 3.6 g water is option (B)- 57.6 g.

What does the arrow in chemical equations mean? (PLEASE HELP)

A- Cancels
B- Subtracts
C- Prevents
D- Yields

Answers

Answer:

yields

Explanation:

I just did that quiz on k12 8th grade

Answer:

D

Explanation:

TOOK TEST ON K12

Using what you know about models, write an explanation from the following prompt

Answers

ANSWER:IT IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT IS PLANETS THAT WE NEED TO USE BECAUSE WITHOUT THIS PLANETS THE EARTH WILL BE DARK.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

CAN YOU BRAINLEST ME

Can somebody please help me do the last part of the paper with the help of the information on top

Answers

Answer:

i dont know the answer of this question... im sorry

Let us assume that Cr(OH)3 (s) is completely insoluble, which signifies that the precipitation reaction with NaOH(aq) (presented in the transition) would go to completion Cr3+ (aq) + 3NaOH(aq) + Cu(OH)3 (s) + 3Na+ (aq) If you had a 0.150 L solution containing 0.0280 M of Cr3' (aq), and you wished to add enough 1.31 M NaOH(aq) to precipitate all of the metal, what is the minimum amount of the NaOH(aq) solution you would need to add? Assume that the NaOH(aq) solution is the only source of OH(aq) for the precipitation Express the volume to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. ​

Answers

Answer:

Formation of an insoluble compound will sometimes occur when a solution containing a particular cation (a positively charged ion) is mixed with another solution containing a particular anion (a negatively charged ion). The solid that separates is called a precipitate.

Explanation:

if there is 5 atoms of oxygen in the reactant, how many oxygen atoms must be in the product​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

It requires 20 chracters to fill this answer

is mercury homogeneous or heterogeneous?

Answers

Answer:

homogenous

Explanation:

its a pure element, so it is a pure substance

homogeneous
hope this helps!

The relationships among which variable quantities are expressed by the ideal gas law equation?

A. pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles

B. volume, temperature, number of moles, gas constant

C. pressure, volume, number of moles, mass

D. pressure, volume, temperature, molar mass

Answers

Answer:

A. Pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles

The relationships among pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles are expressed by the ideal gas law equation. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

The ideal gas law equation is PV = nRT, where P represents the pressure of the gas, V represents its volume, n represents the number of moles of gas present, T represents its temperature, and R is the ideal gas constant. This equation describes the behavior of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

By manipulating the ideal gas law equation, we can calculate various properties of gases, including their density, molar mass, and molecular weight. This equation is widely used in chemical engineering, thermodynamics, and other fields that deal with gases.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Tom tells Greta that his father, an astronomer, is planning a scientific experiment to study another galaxy. Using a powerful telescope, Tom's father will record data of shifts in light patterns and track their different sources every 30 seconds. He will later study the data. Greta says that this is not an experiment. Which of these reasons supports Greta's statement?


It is not performed in a lab.


There are too many variables.


It does not have a control group.


It uses only theoretical predictions.

Answers

Answer:

it does not have a control group

If a raptor's wingspan were 112 centimeters, how long
would its body have to be for it to have a body-to-
wingspan ratio of 0.45?

Answers

Answer:

162.4 cm

Explanation:

please give brainliest award

The scientific community dismissed John Needham’s attempt to prove spontaneous generation. What was the reason that they gave? *

A. By sealing off the flask he deprived the environment of air, a requirement of spontaneous generation


B. He used the wrong type of flask

C. He left the flasks open to the air for too long

D. He did not boil his broth long enough and the flasks were not cleaned prior to the experimenter.

Answers

Answer:

He did not boil his broth long enough and the flasks were not cleaned prior to the experimenter

The equation below is unbalanced.

C3H8+O2-> CO2+H2O

When the equation below is correctly balanced, what is the coefficient of O2?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Please answer!! No links please!!!


Answers

Answer:

D.  5

Explanation:

C3H8  +  5O2  =  3CO2  +  4H2O

Carbon = 3 on both sides

Hydrogen = 8 on both sides

Oxygen = 10 on both sides

The balanced chemical equation for C₃H₈  +  5O₂ =  3CO₂  +  4H₂O

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A balanced chemical equation is one in which several reactants are equal to several products.

The formulas for the reactants and products are used to create a balanced equation that represents a chemical reaction. It displays how many units of each chemical were used.

The left and right sides of the reaction arrow of a balanced equation have an equal number of each type of atom.

The reactants and products are placed on the left and right sides of the arrow, respectively, to create a balanced equation.

Carbon = 3 on both sides

Hydrogen = 8 on both sides

Oxygen = 10 on both sides

Therefore, The balanced chemical equation for C₃H₈  +  5O₂  =  3CO₂ +  4H₂O.

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What is the electron configuration for Cs^1+ ?

Answers

Answer:

electron configuration Cesium    Electronic Configuration [Xe] 6s1

Explanation:

is mixing acid and base a chemical change or a physical change

Answers

Answer : chemical reaction

Mixing an acid with a base is a common chemical reaction.

Answer:

It is a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Mixing acid and base is a common chemical reaction.

(I had my answer in the comments bc at the time I couldn't submit it as a answer so here ya go)

Hope this helps! :)

What is the process whereby stars create elements heavier than hydrogen?

atomic growing

atom splitting

nucleosynthesis

hydrogenation

Answers

Answer:

nucleosynthesis

Explanation:

The correct answer is nucleosynthesis.

How do stars create heavier elements?

After the hydrogen in the star's core is exhausted, the star can fuse helium to form progressively heavier elements, carbon and oxygen, and so on, until iron and nickel are formed. Up to this point, the fusion process releases energy. The formation of elements heavier than iron and nickel requires an input of energy.

What was the process of the formation of heavy elements?

In a supernova explosion, neutron capture reactions take place (this is not fusion), leading to the formation of heavy elements. This is the reason why it is said that most of the stuff that we see around us comes from stars and supernovae (the heavy elements part).

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describe another medical condition or disease where the primary system causes a serious problem with a secondary system

Answers

Answer:

Congestive heart failure

Explanation:

Congestive heart failure happens when your heart gets too weak to pump blood from the lungs out to the body. Pressure builds up in the heart which puts pressure on the blood vessels of the lungs. This will lead to leakage of the vessels and the fluids build up in the air sacs of the lungs. This condition is called pulmonary edema.

Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs making it hard to breathe. It may start out as running out of breath easily but if left untreated (both conditions) symptoms get worse over time.

What is the specific heat of a diamond if 4.5 J of heat is required to heat a 0.72 g piece of diamond
from 10°C to 22.3°C?

Answers

Answer:

0.51 J/g°C

Explanation:

MARKING BRAINLIEST!! HURRY

A car moves on the road and a rock falls off a cliff.

Which statement is correct?

Both car and rock have kinetic energy.
Both car and rock have only potential energy.
The car has only kinetic energy and the rock has only potential energy.
The car has zero potential energy and the rock has zero kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

3rd choice

Explanation:

Answer:

they both have kinetic energy

Explanation:

because they are both in motion

Explain the following: Unless the loss of reactant is extreme, only the loss of limiting reactant mass truly introduces error into your theoretical yield calculation.

Answers

China eushehnesuwijsjw

What is the mass number for an atom of xenon containing 54 protons and 75 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

Answer should 133

Explanation:

all you have to do is add the protons and neutrons

The mass number for an atom of xenon containing 54 protons and 75 neutrons is 129 amu.

What is an Atomic mass of an atom?

The Atomic mass of any atom may be defined as the mass of an atom that is togetherly constituted by protons and neurons in the nucleus of an atom. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number).

The mass number of Xenon is calculated by the following formula:

The Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number.

where, number of neutrons = 75, and number of protons = 54.

75 = Mass number - 54 (number of protons = atomic number).

Mass number = 75 + 54 = 129 amu.

Therefore, the mass number for an atom of xenon containing 54 protons and 75 neutrons is 129 amu.

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Explain how changing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere affects the flow of heat out of Earth's atmosphere.

Answers

Explanation:

The added greenhouse gases absorb the heat. They then radiate this heat. Some of the heat will head away from the Earth, some of it will be absorbed by another greenhouse gas molecule, and some of it will wind up back at the planet's surface again. With more greenhouse gases, heat will stick around, warming the planet.

Which types of energy can be TRANSFERRED? Select ALL that apply.

-thermal
-electromagnetic
-mechanical
-electrical

Answers

Help me first ok? With my work

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not allowed?
A.) n=3, l=2, ml=-2
B.) n=4, l=3, ml=-3
C.) n=2, l=1, ml=-1
D.) n=2.5, l=0, ml=0
E.) n=3, l=2, ml=-1

Answers

Answer:

D) n = 2.5, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0

Explanation:

According to the rules governing acceptable quantum numbers, the value for n must be an integer. Therefore, the set {n = 2.5, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0} is not allowed.

If the reaction occurs between Fe2S3(s) and H(aq) and the equation is properly balanced with the
smallest whole-number coefficients, what is the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products?
Fe2S3(s) + H+ (aq)

Please answer this mathematically.

Answers

In the reaction between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq), the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is 12.

If the reaction occurs between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq) and the equation is properly balanced with the smallest whole-number coefficients, what is the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products?

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq). This is a double displacement reaction.

Fe₂S₃(s) + HBr(aq) ⇒ FeBr₃(aq) + H₂S(g)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Fe atoms by multiplying FeBr₃ by 2.

Fe₂S₃(s) + HBr(aq) ⇒ 2 FeBr₃(aq) + H₂S(g)

Then, we will balance S atoms by multiplying H₂S by 3.

Fe₂S₃(s) + HBr(aq) ⇒ 2 FeBr₃(aq) + 3 H₂S(g)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying HBr by 6.

Fe₂S₃(s) + 6 HBr(aq) ⇒ 2 FeBr₃(aq) + 3 H₂S(g)

The sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is:

[tex]1 + 6 + 2 +3 = 12[/tex]

In the reaction between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq), the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is 12.

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