Explanation:
An antibiotic made by microorganisms and modified by chemists is called. semi-synthetic. The antimicrobials produced by some molds and bacteria are generally called. antibiotics
How does water affect Earth’s physical features?
Answer:
Water moving across the earth in streams and rivers pushes along soil and breaks down pieces of rock in a process called erosion. The moving water carries away rock and soil from some areas and deposits them in other areas, creating new landforms or changing the course of a stream or river.
Explanation:
The stages of growth that take place after a forest fire are known as ______.
Answer: secondary succession
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are part of Koch’s Postulates? Check all that apply.
A - The disease-causing microorganism must be present in at least half of the cases of disease.
B -The microorganism can be isolated and grown in a pure culture.
C - The microorganism from the pure culture will cause the disease in at least 80% of healthy organisms.
D - A re-isolated microorganism may evolve into a different species than the original.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
'The microorganism can be isolated and grown in a pure culture', is the only correct answer.
The statement that a microorganism can be isolated and grown in a pure culture is a part of Koch’s Postulates.
What are microorganisms?
A microorganism, or microbe is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells.
The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Anton van Leeuwenhoek. In the 1850s, Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1880s, Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria, and anthrax.
Because microorganisms include most unicellular organisms from all three domains of life they can be extremely diverse. Two of the three domains, Archaea and Bacteria, only contain microorganisms.
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Which of the following is NOT true about the Law of Conservation of Energy?
A. It states that the total energy in the universe keeps increasing.
B. It applies to everything in the universe.
C. It states that energy is transformed from one form to another.
D. It states that energy is neither created nor destroyed.
true or false? to make a person breathe in, the volume of the chest cavity must decrease, creating a higher pressure in the thorax
The thorax is a very vital and important organ in the human body.
It is a structure that serves as a protective covering for organs in the body such as the lungs, the heart, some vital blood vessels e.t.cIt is false that to make a person breathe in, the volume of the chest cavity must decrease, creating a higher pressure in the thorax.
When a person breathes in, the chest cavity expands (the volume increases) and the pressure in the thorax decreases. When a person breathes out, the chest cavity decreases in size, and the pressure in the thorax increases. Therefore, we can see that the process of breathing in humans, follows the principle of Boyle's Law. Boyle's law states that as the volume increases there is a decrease in pressure and as the volume decrease there is an increase in pressure.Therefore, It is false that to make a person breathe in, the volume of the chest cavity must decrease, creating a higher pressure in the thorax.
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what happens in a symbiotic relationship that is defined as mutualistic
Answer:
Mutualism describes a type of mutually beneficial relationship between organisms of different species. It is a symbiotic relationship in which two different species interact with and in some cases, totally rely on one another for survival.
Explanation:
Step 1: Click touch here to begin the app. You want to move to the "Choose Your
Challenge!" menu. From the menu choose “Build a Membrane!" Dr. Vial has a vile weapon
(note the play on words) that destroys plasma membranes. Without the plasma
membrane
all
cells of living things will die because they are unable to
maintain
homeostasis
Answer:
Well, what kind of answer are you looking for? These answers you have are correct.
Explanation:
If this isn't the question could you please show he correct one?
Without the plasma membrane all cells of living things will die because they are unable to maintain homeostasis.
What are the different functions of these cell organelles?Here are different function or different department of every cell organelles and these are mentioned below:
Shipping department - Golgi apparatusFactory interior - CytoplasmVessels- Cellular package containing products such as proteinWarehouse for storage of products -VacuoleThe term cell organelles has been defined as the organ or part of the cell which has been considered as the part of the cell. Cell organelles are mitochondria, ribosomes, vaccuoles, cell wall, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus and many more.
In the cytoplasm, tRNA, play major role in protein synthesis and tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome according to the codon in the mRNA which is translating. tRNA contain anti-codon which recognize and bind to the codon as by base pairing where they are linked to protein synthesis as well as tRNA is loaded by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme with correct amino acid, which they bring to ribosome for protein synthesis.
Therefore, Without the plasma membrane all cells of living things will die because they are unable to maintain homeostasis.
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BIOLOGY HELP!!! NO LINKS PLEASE!!!
1. Robert Hooke first observed cork cells in 1665 Which statement describes the flaw in Robert Hookes initial conclusion about his observations?
A.) Hooke observed dead cells and concluded that cells are empty structures.
B.) Hooke observed box shaped cells and concluded that all cells are the same shape
C.) Hooke observed structures within the cells and concluded that all cells contain the same structures
D.) Hooke observed similarly sized cells and concluded that all cells are the same size
2. What would happen if the cell membrane of a cell was damaged?
A.) Energy production within the cell would stop
B.) The cell could no longer make proteins
C.) The cell could no longer perform photosynthesis
D.) Cytoplasm and other molecules could leak out of the cell
3. What could happen to a cell if it’s ribosomes did not function properly?
A.) The cell could not convert light energy into sugars
B.) The cell could not send or receive chemical signals
C.) The cell could not synthesize proteins
D.) The cell could not store energy
4. Where do most cellular activities occur?
A.) The endoplasmic reticulum
B.) The mitochondria
C.) The nucleus
D.) The cytoplasm
5. Why are muscle cells packed with mitochondria?
A.) Mitochondria provide important structural support to maintain muscle cell shape
B.) Muscle cells use a lot of ATP generated by mitochondria
C.) Muscle cells relax and contract depending on the number of mitochondria present in the cell
D.) Muscle cells require large numbers of proteins produced by mitochondria
PLEASE HELP!!! Again no links please!
Answer:
1)A
2)D
3)C
5)B
I hope this helps:)
Answer:
1.) Hooke observed dead cells and concluded that cells are empty structures.
2.) Cytoplasm and other molecules could leak out of the cell.
3.) The cell could not synthesize proteins.
4.) The cytoplasm
5.) Muscle cells use a lot of ATP generated by mitochondria.
Explanation:
I took the test and all of these are correct! :D Hope this helps people i the future!
please solve fast 3 and 4
Answer:
3. Pathology
4. HCN
Explanation:
Pathology is the study of the nature and causes of diseases.
organelle that manages cell functions in eukaryotic cell
Answer:
Nucleus
Use the table above to fill in the chart
Structure/Function Cell Part
Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell Nucleus
Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color Chloroplast
Explanation:
on an island there are three mice populations. Population 2 cannot contact populations 1 and 3. What name is given to this situation?
Answer:
Isolation
Explanation:
On a island, there are three mice population in which one population cannot contact other populations. This situation is an example of allopatric speciation.
What is Allopatric speciation?Allopatric speciation is also referred to as geographic speciation. It is also called vicariant speciation. Allopatric speciation is a mode of speciation which occurs when the biological populations become geographically isolated from each other to an extent that it prevents or interferes with the normal gene flow in a population.
There are several factors which are required for the allopatric speciation to take place such as isolation of a population, time, and natural selection in an environment. Earthquakes, floods, and migration all are the ways through which a group of individuals of the same species can become isolated.
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What is the rarest bird in the world currently?
Answer:
I believe it is the Bahama Nuthatch. But, I might be wrong, for it is a guess. Please let me know if I am correct or if I am wrong.
Answer:Madagascar Pochards
Explanation: The Madagascar Pochard, or sometimes known as the Madagascan pochard, is a very rare diving duck of the genus Aythya. Thought to be extinct in the late 1990s, individuals of the species were recovered in 2006 near Bemanevika, Madagascar, at Lake Matsaborimena. The species is only found in Madagascar's interior marshes, where it is endemic. The sole wild populations are currently found in Lake Sofia and Lake Matsaborimena. Meanwhile, there are slightly over 50 pochards at Bemanevika.
Which form of heat transfer takes place when you touch a hot stonea. convectionb. subductionc. conductiond. radiation
In this graph, what are the independent and dependent variables?
Answer:
Wing beats are independent and the mass of hummingbird are dependent.
Explanation:
Because the y-intersept is independent and the x-intersept is dependent.
Brainliest please!
in humans, how many chromosomes are in each cell at the end of meiosis i? how many cells are produced?
Answer:
23 chromosomes and 4 cells
Explanation:
What process is used to link amino acids together?
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
Amino acids consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The linking of two amino acids entails the release of a water molecule. Hence, the process that links two amino acids together is called condensation. The condensation reaction is also called a dehydration reaction.
Answer:
Amino acids consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The linking of two amino acids entails the release of a water molecule. Hence, the process that links two amino acids together is called condensation.
How might the variety of traits affect the reproduction of individual
Answer:
Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection)
Explanation:
wa i afunwhich meal would provide he most energy as well as as the material needed to build muscle
Answer:
Whichever meal is the highest in protein.
Explanation:
Protein keeps you feeling fuller for longer, gives you long term energy and it also helps build muscle.
In ‘lifting due to topography,’ what happens to air as it rises?
when air is confronted by the mountain,it is lifted up and over the mountain,cooling as it rises
what are some examples of diffusion in living organisms
Answer:
Oxygen and carbon dioxide, dissolved in water, are exchanged by diffusion in the lungs:
oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood.carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli.Answer:
oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood.
carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli.
Explanation:
How does peer review of scientific articles and replication of test results contribute to the development of scientific theories?
Answer:Careful evaluation of research results by other scientists ensures that only solid and legitimate research results are published, and helps prevent faulty research or false claims from being viewed as scientific fact.
Explanation: it guards against fault science contaminating the literature on which all scientists rely. a hypothesis must be tested repeatedly and those tests must produce the same results before the scientific community will accept the hypothesis.
Peer review of scientific articles and replication of test results are essential processes that contribute significantly to the development and refinement of scientific theories. They help ensure the accuracy, credibility, and robustness of scientific knowledge. Here's how they contribute to theory development:
1. **Quality Assurance:** Peer review involves subjecting a research paper to critical evaluation by experts in the field before publication. This process helps ensure that the research is of high quality, methodologically sound, and contributes meaningfully to existing knowledge.
2. **Identification of Errors and Flaws:** Peer reviewers scrutinize the methodology, data analysis, and interpretations presented in the paper. If there are errors, inconsistencies, or weaknesses, reviewers can identify and point them out. This process helps prevent flawed or misleading research from being published.
3. **Enhancement of Clarity:** Reviewers provide feedback on the clarity of the paper's writing, organization, and presentation of results. This feedback helps authors improve their communication, making the research more accessible to the broader scientific community.
4. **Strengthening Hypotheses and Arguments:** Reviewers assess the logic and coherence of the research's hypotheses, arguments, and conclusions. Constructive feedback from peers can lead to refining hypotheses, modifying experimental designs, or reevaluating conclusions based on the evidence.
5. **Contribution to Scientific Discourse:** Peer-reviewed articles become part of the scientific literature, where they contribute to ongoing discussions, inspire new research directions, and serve as building blocks for future studies and theories.
**Replication of Test Results:**
1. **Verification of Findings:** Replication involves conducting the same or similar experiments to confirm the validity of previously reported results. If multiple independent researchers can replicate the same results, it enhances the credibility of the findings and supports the robustness of the theory.
2. **Identifying Errors and Biases:** Replication attempts may uncover errors, biases, or confounding factors that were not initially identified. This process helps filter out inaccurate or biased results, ensuring that only reliable findings contribute to the body of knowledge.
3. **Assessment of Generalizability:** Replication studies conducted in different settings or with different populations help assess the generalizability of findings. A theory that holds up across diverse conditions gains stronger support.
4. **Refinement of Hypotheses:** In cases where replication produces inconsistent results, researchers may need to revisit their hypotheses, experimental design, or methodologies. This process encourages critical thinking and refinement of theories to better explain observed phenomena.
5. **Building a Cumulative Body of Knowledge:** Replicated results provide a foundation upon which subsequent researchers can build. As more replications occur, a body of consistent and reliable evidence accumulates, contributing to the establishment of well-supported scientific theories.
In summary, peer review and replication play vital roles in the development of scientific theories. Peer review ensures the quality and accuracy of research before it enters the scientific literature, while replication confirms and strengthens the validity of findings. Both processes foster a dynamic and self-correcting scientific community that continuously refines and advances our understanding of the natural world.
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how many photosystems are there in photosynthesis?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
There are two kinds of photosystems: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) (Fig. 3.3).
Answer:
Two
Explanation:
If this organelle was removed the cell would no longer be able to perform cellular
respiration?
Answer:
No energy would be produced for the cell since cellular respiration wouldn't occur. Proteins would not be made. All the organelles would bump into each other and they would not be held in place. ... Controls the cell's activities.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a polymer?
Nucleotide
Polysaccharide
Triglyceride
Polypeptide
Answer:
Nucleotide ( monomer )
Explained Definition:
The classes of biological molecules may be grouped into the types of polymers they form and the monomers that act as subunits: Lipids - polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids
1. The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). The sugar and phosphate create a backbone down either side of the double helix.
2. Polysaccharides, also called glycans, are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide monomers. Unlike mono- and disaccharides, polysaccharides are not sweet and, in general, they are not soluble in water. Like disaccharides, the monomeric units of polysaccharides are linked together by glyosidic bonds.
3. Fatty acids form more complex lipid polymers called triglycerides, triacyclglycerols or triacyl glycerides when each single-bonded oxygen molecule bonds to a carbon that's part of a glycerol molecule. ... Triglycerides are also commonly found in foods, especially animal products
4. polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids. Nucleic Acids - polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group
what kinds of evidence from fossils might help determine whether dinosaurs were ectotherms or endotherms?
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) collect vast amounts of data. For this activity, we want you to use their Natality Information database to test various hypotheses about birth. For the following five issues, please create a hypothesis and then use the database to collect information about the issue. Once you the data is displayed, record it and indicate whether your hypothesis was supported by data.
The database functions in this manner:
Upon going to this website, you will need to comply with the CDC requirements for using the database. Because this is a school activity, you will be fine. Click I Agree.
The top section (Section 1) of the query engine will allow you to determine how your data sets will be displayed. You will want to Group Results by State for the queries you will perform.
Be sure to select the correct measure for your question/hypothesis. Select only one measure for each query.
Section 2 allows to select individual states or multiple states for comparison. If you have selected states in Section 1, you can run multiple data sets here and see them displayed by state. If you did not, the only way to see individual state data is to run the query one state at a time.
The remaining sections include the conditions you can use for comparison. You will need to find the appropriate section for the condition you are testing for. Once you have found it, go ahead and run your query by clicking Send.
Let me talk you through the process. Seriously, watch this video explanation of what you're doing.
Here's an example. Which state, Utah or New York, has the highest average age for mothers giving birth?
Hypothesis: New York has the highest average age for mothers giving birth.
Data (based on the following settings)
Section 1: Group Results by State; Measure: Average Age of Mother (years)
Section 2: Select Utah and New York
Run the report (click Send) and the data says that New York's average age of mothers is 30.26 and Utah's is 28.59
Supported hypothesis: Yes
Data Questions
Now run the data queries for the following questions and record your hypothesis, data, and whether your hypothesis was supported.
Which state, Wyoming or Texas, has the highest fertility rate?
In which state, Hawaii or Illinois, is the mother's education the highest?
Pick two states and determine which state has the most births in May. (For this question and the next two, don't forget to make a hypothesis about which one you think it is.)
Pick two states and determine which state has the most twins.
Pick three states and determine which state has the most babies with Down syndrome.
Answer:
Texas saw 382,050 births in 2017 the total fertility rate was 1,884 for whites, 2107. for black 2263
hawala............ higher education rank #21
transport that moves materials against the concentration gradient is said to be
Answer:
It is Active Transport.
A molecules is defined as what?
Answer:
Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance. Several methods of representing a molecule's structure.
Explanation:
I hope you have a nice day and please mark me bye(:
in what part of the cell does transcription occur?
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Help!!!!
AP Science Practice Question
A particular enzyme has an optimal temperature of 37°C and begins to denature at 45°C. During
denaturation, entropy increases (the protein loses much of its organization). The protein also
increases its energy content (energy must be absorbed from the surroundings to break the
numerous weak bonds that reinforce the native conformation). Thus, for denaturation, AS and
AH are both positive. Using the free-energy equation (AG = AH - TAS), explain why
denaturation becomes spontaneous at a certain temperature.
Denaturation becomes spontaneous at a particular temperature when TΔS > ΔH therefore ΔG becomes negative.
An enzyme is a biological catalyst that promotes various reactions in the body. Enzymes are proteins. There is an optimum temperature within which proteins functions effectively. Beyond this limit, the ability of the protein to function effectively is greatly hampered.
The free energy equation is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. Since the energy absorbed increases, the entropy increases and the temperature increases, it follows that a point comes when TΔS > ΔH therefore ΔG becomes negative and denaturation becomes spontaneous at a certain temperature.
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