Action and reaction forces comprise the parts of select one:
a. a single interaction.
b. two interactions.

The final pressure is 6.96 atm.

We know that in an adiabatic process,

[tex]p_{1} V_{1} ^{gamma}[/tex] = [tex]p_{2} V_{2} ^{gamma}[/tex]

where,

p = Pressure

V = Volume

Gamma = Isentropic expansion factor

Given that,

[tex]p_{1}[/tex] = 1 atm

γ = 1.4 ( Assuming the air as an ideal gas )

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]V_{1}[/tex] / 4

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] / [tex]V_{2}[/tex]  = 4

[tex]p_{1} V_{1} ^{1.4}[/tex] = [tex]p_{2} V_{2} ^{1.4}[/tex]

[tex]p_{2}[/tex] = 1 * [tex]( 4 )^{1.4}[/tex] = 6.96 atm

An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process without the involvement of heat. Usually it takes place in an insulated box.

Therefore, the final pressure is 6.96 atm

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The thermosphere experiences a temperature increase primarily due to the absorption of gamma rays.

The thermosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.

The thermosphere is characterized by high temperature and large variability, in response to changes in solar ultraviolet radiation and solar activity.

Thus, the thermosphere experiences a temperature increase primarily due to the absorption of gamma rays.

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Complete Question

In Problems 69 through 72 you are given the equation(s) used to solve a problem. For each of these,

(a) Write a realistic problem for which this is the correct equation(s).

The electric field due to a point charge at distance of 1 um is given as 1.5x10^6 N/C

E = (9*10^9 Nm^2/C^2*N*1.6*10^-19 C)/(1*10^-6)^2

E = 1.5x10^6 N/C

Hence, Electric field is 1.5x10^6 N/C

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Nicolaus Copernicus advocated that the Earth and all other planets orbits around the sun in circular paths at uniform speeds.

Nicolaus Copernicus named this model as Copernicus's Heliocentric Model in 1543. Until his theory was published, it was believed that the Earth is the center of the solar system and the sun moves around it.

The mistake in his theory is that the orbits are circle in shape whereas the correct shape is elliptical which was later corrected by Kepler's model in 1609 which was later proved by Galileo Galilei with the help of telescope.

Therefore, Nicolaus Copernicus advocated that the Earth and all other planets orbits around the sun in circular paths at uniform speeds.

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The magnitude of the seal's displacement will be 486.41m

There are an endless number of paths that can be built between two places. The distance is the name given to any specific length of path. There is a path with the shortest distance out of all of these, and the length of that path is determined by the size of a properly specified vector quantity called the displacement.

Given that an elephant seal goes 311 m to the east of his starting location when diving to a depth of 374 m.

Allow the seal to begin at point A and dive deep to reach position B. In the illustration below, his displacement is highlighted in red:

The hypotenuse of the right triangle ABC can be located to determine the displacement's magnitude.  

We discover:

displacement of the seal = [tex]\sqrt374^{2} +311^{2} = 486.41m[/tex]

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The mass of body which is accelerated by applying a force of 200n,that speed up it to 36 m/s^2 is 5.5 grams.

Given that,

Applied Force = 200n

Acceleration = 36m/s^2

Let,

consider a mass of the object = m

Now,

Formula used:

Force = mass / acceleration

F = m / a

m = f / a

m =  200/ 36

m = 5.5 gm

Therefore,

Mass of the  body will be 5.5 grams.

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Acceleration is not the same as speeding up. It refers to any modification of motion's direction or speed. Accelerated motion is any movement that is not constant speed in a straight line.

In physics, acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity over time changes. They are accelerations and vector quantities. The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.

Depending on whether an object is moving faster, slower, or in a different direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling apple, the moon orbiting the earth, and a car that has stopped at a stop sign.

Acceleration is the measure of a change in velocity. Acceleration frequently, though not always, denotes a shift in speed. The direction of motion is changing, therefore an object moving at a constant speed in a circular path is still moving ahead.

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The amount of force necessary to stretch a 1.1 m diameter steel wire is 13.82 * [tex]10^{9}[/tex] h N

Young's modulus Y = ( F /A ) / ε

where,

F = Force

A = Area

ε = Strain

Given that,

d = 1.1 m

Y = 2 * [tex]10^{11}[/tex] N [tex]m^{-2}[/tex]

A = 2 π r h = 2 * 3.14 * 0.55 * h

A = 3.454h [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

[tex]l_{2}[/tex] = 1.02 [tex]l_{1}[/tex]

Strain ε = ΔL / L = ( [tex]l_{2}[/tex] - [tex]l_{1}[/tex] ) / [tex]l_{1}[/tex] = ( 1.02 [tex]l_{1}[/tex] - [tex]l_{1}[/tex] ) / [tex]l_{1}[/tex]

ε = 0.02

Y = ( F /A ) / ε

F = 2 * [tex]10^{11}[/tex] * 0.02 * 3.454h

F = 13.82 * [tex]10^{9}[/tex] h N

Young's modulus is a property of material which is used to figure out how easily can a material can be stretched or deformed.

Therefore, the amount of force necessary to stretch a 1.1 m diameter steel wire is 13.82 * [tex]10^{9}[/tex] h N

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The solution to the problems in correct significant figures are;

a. 10.8 g - 8.264 g = 2.536 g

b. 4.75 m - 0.4168 m = 4.3332 g

c. 139 cm x 2.3 cm = 319.7 cm²

d. 13.78 g/11.3 mL = 1.22 g/ml

e. 1.6 km + 1.62 m + 1200 cm =  1,613.62 m

Significant figures are used to establish the number which is presented in the form of digits.

a. 10.8 g - 8.264 g = 2.536 g

b. 4.75 m - 0.4168 m = 4.3332 g

c. 139 cm x 2.3 cm = 319.7 cm²

d. 13.78 g/11.3 mL = 1.22 g/ml

e. 1.6 km + 1.62 m + 1200 cm = 1,600 m + 1.62 m + 12 m = 1,613.62 m

Thus, the solution to the problems in correct significant figures are;

a. 10.8 g - 8.264 g = 2.536 g

b. 4.75 m - 0.4168 m = 4.3332 g

c. 139 cm x 2.3 cm = 319.7 cm²

d. 13.78 g/11.3 mL = 1.22 g/ml

e. 1.6 km + 1.62 m + 1200 cm =  1,613.62 m

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The appropriate word in the blank is → Line.

We have a statement regarding Voltage controls.

We have to fill in the blank with appropriate word.

Voltage control is necessary to prevent damage such as overheating of generators and motors, to reduce transmission losses.

According to the question, we have -

____ voltage controls are simply controls that do not employ the use of a control transformer to change the voltage to a lower value.

The appropriate word for the blank is → Line. Line voltage controls do not employ control transformer to decrease voltage. Line voltage controllers are designed to regulate the voltage of HVAC systems which require direct electrical power. These controllers are also known as inline thermostats and are typically connected to wires supplying 120 to 240 volts of power to heating or cooling device.

Hence, the appropriate word for the blank is → Line

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Any substance or mixture of substances intended for the cure, mitigation, diagnosis, or prevention of disease is a drug.

The process of determining which disease or condition is to blame for a person's symptoms and signs is known as medical diagnosis. The term "diagnostic" is most frequently used, with the implied reference to medicine. The history and physical examination of the patient who is seeking medical attention often yield the data needed for diagnosis. The process frequently includes one or more diagnostic procedures as well, such doing medical testing. Posthumous diagnosis is occasionally seen as a type of medical diagnosis.

Due to the vague nature of many symptoms and indicators, diagnosis is frequently difficult. For instance, skin redness (erythema), when present alone, is a symptom of numerous illnesses and cannot be used to diagnose a patient's condition.

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The mass of the object is 13.924 lbf.

Using the formula:

w = m x g ....... eq1

here w is weight of the object.

m is mass of the object, and

g is the acceleration of gravity.

mass, m = 14 lbm (given)

acceleration of gravity, g= 32.0 ft/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Now, substituting the values in equation (1):

w = 14lbm x 32.0 ft/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] = 448 lbm ft/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

since, 1 lbf = 32.174 lbm ft/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

so, w = 448 x [tex]\frac{1}{32.174}[/tex]

w = 13.924lbf

Hence, the mass of an object is 13.924 lbf.

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6 chairs will fit across the platform.

We have a school stage of 8 3/4 feet wide.

It's also given that each chair is 1 5/12 feet wide.

To find out the number of chairs possible we can simply divide the total length available by width of the chair.

8 3/4 = 35/4

1 5/12 =17/12

So, 35/4 / 17/12

So, the final answer comes up to 6.

so, the total number of chairs that would fit in are 6.

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The integral as a limit of Riemann sums using right endpoints is =lim (n→∞) n ∑i=1[(ln(1+(4+8i/n)2)−sin(4+8i/n))8/n].

The definite integral is defined here in terms of its limit.

So the definite integral goes as follows.

∫f(x)dx= lim(n→∞) n∑i=1 f(xi)Δx.

Where, for each positive integer n, we let Δx=(b−a) /n

And in case of i=1,2, 3..., n, we let xi=a+iΔx.

For Δx

For each n, we get

Δx=(b−a)/n= (12−4)/n=8/n

For xi

Xi = a+iΔx = 4+i8/n=4+8i/n

For f(xi)

∫124 [ln(1+x2) −sin x] dx

=lim (n→∞) n ∑i=1[(ln(1+(4+8i/n)2)−sin(4+8i/n))8/n]

The Riemann integral, developed by Bernhard Riemann, was the first exact formulation of the integral of a function over an interval in the field of mathematics known as real analysis.

It was presented to the faculty at the University of Göttingen in 1854, but it wasn’t until 1868 that it was published in a journal.

The Riemann integral can be found using the calculus fundamental theorem for a variety of functions and real-world situations, or it can be roughly approximated using numerical integration.

The Riemann integral can be thought of as the limit of a function’s Riemann sums as the finer the partitions are.

The function is referred to as being integrable if the limit exists (or more specifically Riemann-integrable). By making the partition fine enough, the Riemann sum can be brought as close as desired to the Riemann integral.

The mesh of the partitions must, among other things, get smaller and smaller until, at the limit, it is zero.

If this were not the case, then on specific subintervals, we would not be receiving a fair approximation to the function. Actually, this is sufficient to define an integral.

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Heat conduction parameters affect the rate of heat conduction through the wall.

The interaction by which intensity is moved from the more blazing finish to the colder finish of item is known as conduction. Heat precipitously moves from a sultrier body to a colder body. For instance, heat is directed from the hotplate of an electric oven to the lower part of a pan in touch with it. Without a contradicting outside driving energy source, inside a body or between bodies, temperature contrasts rot after some time, and warm balance is drawn nearer, temperature turning out to be more uniform. The course of intensity conduction relies upon four fundamental factors, the temperature angle, the cross segment of the materials in question, their way length, and the properties of those materials. A temperature slope is an actual amount that depicts in which heading and at what rate the temperature changes in a particular area.

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Answer:

New concentration of A =3 [A] Put the values we get new rate of reaction. − dtd[R]=k[3A] 2[B] Hence, the rate of reaction will increase by 9 times. (iii) Given that. New concentrations of A=2[A] New concentration of B=2[B] Plug the values we get.

Explanation:

The rate using the rate constant and the given concentrations [tex]\( \text{rate} = 2.1897 \text{ mol/L.s} \)[/tex].

The rate law for the reaction is given as: [tex]\rm \[ \text{rate} = k \times [a]^2 \times [b] \][/tex]

where:

[tex]\[ [a] = 4.11 \text{ mol/L} \]\\\ [b] = 3.71 \text{ mol/L} \][/tex]

[tex]\rm \[ k \][/tex] is the rate constant (to be determined)

To find the rate, we need to calculate the rate constant [tex](\( k \))[/tex] and then substitute the given concentrations of [tex]\( [a] \)[/tex] and [tex]\( [b] \)[/tex] into the rate law.

Step 1: Calculate the rate constant [tex](\( k \))[/tex] using the provided rate value and concentrations.

[tex]\[ \text{rate} = 2.1897 \text{ mol/L.s} \]\\\[k = \frac{\text{rate}}{[a]^2 \times [b]} \]\[k = \frac{2.1897 \text{ mol/L.s}}{(4.11 \text{ mol/L})^2 \times 3.71 \text{ mol/L}} \][/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the rate using the rate constant and the given concentrations.

[tex]\[ \text{rate} = k \times [a]^2 \times [b] \]\[ \text{rate} = \left(\frac{2.1897 \text{ mol/L.s}}{(4.11 \text{ mol/L})^2 \times 3.71 \text{ mol/L}}\right) \times (4.11 \text{ mol/L})^2 \times 3.71 \text{ mol/L} \]\[ \text{rate} = 2.1897 \text{ mol/L.s} \][/tex]

The correct result is [tex]\( \text{rate} = 2.1897 \text{ mol/L.s} \)[/tex].

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The correct answer for the wavelength (405 or 500 nm) based on our evaluation of the absorption spectrum just taken is 405 nm which is Fluorescence .

Fluorescence diagnosis could improve the safety and reliability of stereotactic brain tumor biopsies performed with biopsy needles equipped with integrated fiber optics. Vital tumor tissue can be localized in vivo during the excision procedure using 5-aminolevulinic-acid-induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) fluorescence, reducing the number of samples required for a reliable diagnosis. On optical phantoms, the practical suitability of two different PpIX excitation wavelengths (405 nm, 633 nm) was investigated. Violet excitation at 405 nm provides a 50-fold increase in sensitivity for the bulk tumor; ray tracing simulations show that this factor increases up to 100 with decreasing fluorescent volume.

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Answer:

ρ = M / V               ρ = density

M = ρ * V = 132.5 cm^3 * .01932 kg / cm^3 = 2.561 kg

Note: Water has a density of 1000 kg / m^3 = 1E-3 kg / cm^3

So the equivalent weight of water would be

1.0E-3 kg/cm^3 * 132.5 cm^3 = .132 kg        for the water

The specific gravity of the Au is 2.561 / .132 = 19.4 (correct)

The correct answer for the The last quarter phase of the moon is it crosses the meridian at sunrise .

A third quarter moon, or last quarter moon, rises around midnight and sets around noon. The Moon is nearly back to the point in its orbit where its dayside faces the Sun directly, and all we see from our vantage point is a thin curve.

The Last or Third Quarter is when we can see half of the Moon's illuminated portion and half of its shadow portion. This is why this phase is commonly referred to as Half Moon. We can only see half of the Moon because it is at a 90-degree angle to the Earth and Sun.

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The final speed of an airplane is v = 92.95 m/s

The rate of change of position of an object in any direction is known as speed i.e. in other word, Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered.

Solution-

Here given,

Acceleration a= 10.8 m/s2 .

Displacement (s)= 400m

Then to find final speed of airplane v=?

Therefore from equation of motion can be written as,

v²=u²+ 2as

where, u is initial speed, v is final speed ,a is acceleration and s is displacement of the airplane. Therefore by putting the value of a & s in above equation and (u =0) i.e. the initial speed of airplane is zero.

v²= 2×10.8 m/s²×400m

v²=8640m/s

v=92.95m/s

hence the final speed of airplane v =92.95m/s

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If your engine is flooded with gasoline, you should push the brake, to the floor and hold for 5 seconds.

Gasoline or petrol is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Gasoline is already considered frozen if it turns into a thick sludge or wax. To totally avoid frozen gasoline inside the car, focus on preventing the fuel line from freezing during winter. Stale gasoline can be dangerous as it contains a combination of over 150 chemicals that can destroy both animal and human lives. Gasoline vapors are heavier than air, so they settle on the ground and travel like a liquid. Because of this, they often find their way into drains, basements, and sewer lines.

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1.6 ms-1 was their initial velocity when they kicked off.

The velocity at time interval t = 0 is indicated by the symbol u. It is the speed at which the motion begins. Because the length of the pool is not given, the width is used to estimate the distance travelled;

Length of a swimming pool =8 m

A swimmer crosses it and then makes their way across

Total distance covered =8×2=16 m

Time taken =10 seconds

Initial velocity = distance/ time

=16/10

=1.6 ms-1

Therefore, the initial velocity is 1.6 ms-1. Note the question requested initial velocity since it is impossible to estimate the final velocity of the swimmer as he maintains a constant rate across the pool when swimming back.

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A defibrillator connected to a patient passes 16.0 a of current through the torso for 0.0200 s. A charge of 0.32C moves.

Defibrillator passes 16A through the torso of an individual

The time is 0.0200

The charge can be calculated as follows

= I × t

= 16 × 0.0200

= 0.32C

Defibrillators can also restart an abruptly stopped heart. The sole therapy for someone in cardiac arrest is defibrillation. Rapid defibrillation is essential for survival and one of the most important measures in saving a life from Sudden Cardiac Arrest because a person’s chances of survival decrease by 7–10% for each minute that they do not receive it.

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