Acetylcholine binds to receptors on muscle fibers which open ion channels (allowing ions to move along their concentration gradient). This is an example of passive transport.
Passive transport is a biological phenomenon of movement that does not require external energy from the cell. It is the movement of ions or other chemical substances within the cells.
This movement happens along the concentration gradient. The chemical substance moves from high concentration to low in this phenomenon. simple and facilitated diffusion that happens in the cell are also types of passive transport. Other than that, passive transport also includes Filtration and Osmosis.
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What type of bond forms when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together?what type of bond forms when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together?
Disulfide bond forms when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together.
What kinds of side bonds are there in proteins?When the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains come together, strong chemical side bonds form. Weak physical side bonds are caused by the attraction of opposite electrical charges. Polypeptide chains that are coiled. Chemical bonds that connect amino acids end to end in long chains.
How do peptides join together to form proteins?These peptide subunits can form complex structures by bonding with other peptides. Chemical bonds of various types hold proteins together and bind them to other molecules. Examine the chemical bonds that are responsible for protein structure. A protein's primary structure is made up of amino acids linked together in a chain.
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Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide. (N₂O4) that contains a billion (1.00 × 10º) nitrogen atoms.
Answer:
7.6410^-14 grams N2O4
Explanation:
I will assume that "contains a billion (1.00 × 10º)" is meant to read "(contains a billion (1.00 × 10^9)."
One mole of anything contain 6.02x10^23 particles of that thing (atoms, molecules, paper clips, suns, etc.). If there are 1.00x10^9 particles of N2O4, we have:
(1.00x10^9 particles N)/(6.02x10^23 particles/mole) = 1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms
Each mole of N2O4 contains 2 moles of N atoms:
(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms)
(1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms)*(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms) =
8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4
The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.01 g/mole.
(8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4)*(92.01 g/mole) = 7.6410^-14 grams N2O4
Hydrogen+peroxide+used+as+a+6%+solution+is+used+to+clean+wounds+on+skin+as+a(n)+__________,+and+it+is+also+used+as+a+stronger+solution+(>30%)+as+a(n)+__________.
Hydrogen peroxide used as a 6% solution is used to easy wounds on pores and skin as an antiseptic ,and it is also used as a stronger answer (>30%) as an antimicrobial agent and an oxidizing agent.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a topical antiseptic utilized in wound cleaning which kills pathogens through oxidation burst and nearby oxygen manufacturing. H2O2 has been said to be a reactive biochemical molecule synthesized by means of various cells that impacts biological behavior thru multiple mechanisms: alterations of membrane potential, technology of latest molecules, and changing intracellular redox balance, which leads to activation or inactivation of different signaling transduction pathways.
As an disinfectant, it additionally treats wounds. Hydrogen peroxide capabilities as an oxidizing element in personal care merchandise, which includes colorants and toothpastes, and gives a lightening/whitening impact.
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A european automobile has a gas mileage of 17 km/l. what is the gas mileage in miles/gallon?
The gas mileage is 39.986 miles/gallon.
A gallon is a unit of volume in both the US customary and imperial systems of measurement. The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches (3.785 liters).
1 km = 0.621371 mi;
1 L = 0.264172 gal
a gas mileage = 17 km/L
d(automobile) = 17 km x 0.621371 km/mi
d(automobile) = 10.563 mi; the distance
V(automobile) = 1 L x 0.264172 L/gal
V(automobile) = 0.264172 gal; the volume of an automobile
a gas mileage = d(automobile) ÷ V(automobile)
a gas mileage = 10.563 mi ÷ 0.264172 gal
a gas mileage = 39.986 mi/gal
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What is an isotope of the same element?
Answer:
please mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons . The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
example:chlorine is an example of an isotope it has a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 35 in some cases they have a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 37 there is difference in the number of neutron to calculate this we do it this way.for the first one
mass number=proton+neutron
neutron=mass number-proton
neutron=35-17
neutron=18
for the second one
neutron=37-17
neutron=20
Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes bread to rise by creating carbon dioxide bubbles as a byproduct of fermentation. select one: a. true b. false
"Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes bread to rise by creating carbon dioxide bubbles as a byproduct of fermentation."
This statement is true.
Fermentation is the technique of making carbon dioxide bubbles that reason the dough to rise.
Carbon dioxide is produced in the course of fermentation and turns into trapped withinside the dough as a small wallet of air. this will increase it. When baked, the carbonic acid expands and the bread rises even extra.
Bread rises due to the fact the yeast eats the sugar and releases the carbon dioxide trapped withinside the gluten of the bread. The extra sugar the yeast eats, the extra fuel line it produces, and the taller the bread rise!
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Tep 3: determine the stereochemistry of the precursors. How is stereochemistry of the starting materials affected in the suzuki reaction? select the correct statements. Stereochemistry of the vinyl boronic acid will be retained stereochemistry of the vinyl halide will be inverted. Stereochemistry of the vinyl halide will be retained stereochemistry of the vinyl boronic acid will be inverted
Stereochemistry of the vinyl boronic acid will be retained and Stereochemistry of the vinyl halide will be retained is how the stereochemistry of the starting materials affected in the Suzuki reaction.
Some compounds have two stereogenic centers or more. Whether or whether those centers are equivalent determines the stereochemistry that results. Similar sets of substituents are present in equivalent sterogenic centers.
There are 2n stereoisomers for n nonequivalent centers. These isomers include certain pairings of enantiomers. These stereoisomers are mirror images of each other because each center of them has the opposite arrangement. Diastereomers are all other stereoisomers.
The answer's solution is included as an image.
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A prescription calls for the administration of 100 g of mannitol as solution. calculate how many milliosmole of mannitol (molecular weight = 182, nonelectrolytes) is in the dosage
The 100g solution of mannitol has 549.45 millimoles.
Mannitol (C₆H₈(OH)₆) is used in pharmaceutical goods as a sweetener, tablet and capsule diluent, excipient for chewable tablets, tonicity agent, and vehicle (bulking agent) for lyophilized preparations. It is used as a drug to lower elevated intracranial pressure and lower ocular pressure, as in glaucoma.
The molecular weight of mannitol = 182g.
Mass of mannitol given = 100g.
∴ Moles per liter of mannitol = [tex]\frac{Mass of mannitol}{Molecular weight of mannitol}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{100}{182}[/tex]
= 0.54945 moles
Now,
1 mole = 1000 millimoles
∴ 0.54945 moles of mannitol = [tex]\frac{0.54945 }{1000}[/tex]
= 549.45 millimoles
Hence, the 100g solution of mannitol has 549.45 millimoles.
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Select all of the correct ways to complete this statement: when atoms combine to form compounds, they can ________ electrons.
The correct way to complete this statement: when atoms combine to form compounds, they can share electrons.
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Atoms formed shortly after the "Big Bang" billions of years ago. Atoms are made up of electrons that revolve around a nucleus containing protons and neutrons. The big bang created elementary particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons. Things slowed down as the universe continued to expand and cool. It took 380,000 years for electrons to confine themselves in orbits around the nucleus to form the first atom. These are mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still the most common elements in the universe.
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Which one of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to share similar properties?
a) n and f
b) b and si
c) cl and br
d) br and kr
e) li and be
Elements that would share similar properties are c) Cl and Br.
Elements chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) are both halogen elements.
In VIIA or group 17 (halogen elements) there are six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and tennessine (Ts).
They have high electronegativity because they have seven valence electrons in their outermost energy level, so they can gain an electron to have the octet rule.
Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Chemical properties of these elements are similar, because they have the same number of valence electrons.
a) Nitrogen(N) and fluorine (F) are not in the same group of Periodic table of elements, so they have different properties.
b) Boron (N) and Si (silicon) are not in the same group of Periodic table.
d) Bromine and Kr (krypton) are different, because krypton is a noble gas.
e) Lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) are not in the same group of Periodic table.
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What were the initial observations that led to the discovery of the ozone hole?
OCFCs were being used extensively.
Ozone levels in the upper atmosphere were decreasing.
OCFCs were found in the atmosphere at high levels.
Antarctica had cold temperatures.
OCFCs were found in the atmosphere at high levels.
Ozone absorbs the maximum of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. faraway sensing is the technology of obtaining statistics about gadgets or regions from a distance, usually from aircraft or satellites. A Lidar mild Detection and the ranging image were created with data accrued by NOAA's country-wide Geodetic Survey. In 1985 Jonathan Shanklin turned into a junior researcher at BAS while he determined a hole in the invisible defense that protects us from solar radiation.
The ozone layer, which lies high within the ecosystem, shields us from harmful ultraviolet UV rays that come from the sun. Human activities successfully punched a hollow in it, through the use of gases like chlorofluorocarbons CFCs in spray cans and refrigerants, which wreck down ozone molecules in the top environment. Depletion of the ozone layer has outcomes on humans, animals, and plant life. This is typically a consequence of higher UV degrees achieving us on earth. The chlorofluorocarbons act like ultraviolet radiation inflicting a big amount of ozone to be produced.
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How are the electron arrangements in a given
group (vertical column) of the periodic table
related? How is this relationship shown in the
properties of the elements in the given group?
Although the valence electron structures of the atoms of each element in a vertical column are often the same, the number of energy levels in the atoms increases as the elements descend the column.
How are elements with the same vertical group related in terms of their electron configuration?Because of their comparable chemical behavior, the vertical columns of the periodic table are referred to as groups or families. A family of elements' members share the same valence electron count and chemically similar characteristics.
Why are the characteristics of the components within the same vertical column similar group?Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. Chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable. Due to the fact that they have an equal number of outside
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define magnetic field
Answer:
Explanation:
Magnetic field is the magnetism charge around a magnetic body
Process in which co2, is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Process in which co2, is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions is known as krebs cycle.
In the mitochondrial matrix, acetyl-CoA is converted to carbon dioxide by the citric acid cycle, which also involves the reduction of coenzymes to produce ATP for the electron transport chain.
The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is oxidized to make two molecules of CO2 in a succession of eight steps, while also producing one ATP. Additionally, reduced high-energy molecules like NADH and FADH2 are created.
Each glucose molecule produces two acetyl-CoA molecules so, the Krebs cycle must be completed twice to produce the four CO2, six NADH, two FADH2, and two ATPs.
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You want to know how much total energy is required to operate a 100-watt light bulb. do you need any more information?
Yes; you need to know how long the light bulb is on.
How much electricity does a light bulb use?Because of this, lower wattage bulbs are sometimes referred to as "equivalent to 60W"; nevertheless, what is equal is brightness, not energy consumption.
Converting wattage to kilowatts is the best way to determine how much energy your lightbulb consumes. Thus, 0.1 kW would be needed per hour for a 100W light bulb.
Incandescent (up to 100W) and halogen (up to 120W) light bulbs with higher energy consumption are being phased out. You may get ornamental exposed carbon filament light bulbs, which are normally 40–60W, if you still have any of them operating in your house.
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_____________ pollutants are produced in the air as a part of photochemical smog resulting from a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight.
Secondary pollutants are produced in the air as a part of photochemical smog resulting from a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight.
What are secondary pollutants?The secondary pollutants are the type of pollutants that are formed as a result of combination of two or more primary pollutants in the presence of sunlight.
Examples of secondary pollutants include the following:
The ozone gas: This is formed as a result of the combination of hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the presence of sunlight.The acid rain: This is formed as a result of when sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides react with water in the presence of sunlight.Photochemical smog: This is the combination of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under sunlight to form a brown haze above cities.Therefore, Secondary pollutants are produced in the air as a part of photochemical smog resulting from a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight.
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How many electron bonds are shared between tewo carbon atoms when they are joined by a double bond?
2 electron bonds are shared between two carbon atoms when they are joined by a double bond.
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Atoms are made up of two types of elementary particles: electrons and quarks. Electrons occupy the space surrounding the nucleus. Each electron has a charge of -1. Quarks form protons and neutrons, which form the nucleus. About 99% of the human body is made up of atoms of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. It also contains much smaller amounts of other elements necessary for life. November 6, 2015
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How many moles of acetic acid are in 1.52 ml if the concentration of the solution is 1.23 m.?
Acetic acid are in 1.52 ml if the concentration of the solution is 1.23 m 0.031 mole are present.
Here mass of acetic acid is 60g/mol and here given mole is 1.52 ml then
1.52/60= 0.025 and also here concentration are given then concentration=n/V so, n=C×V= 1.23 × 0.025=0.03mole
So in 1.52 ml 0.03mole are seen
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In a photochemical process a hydroen atom absorbs a 410 nm photon and shortly thereafter it emits a 2628 nm photon. what is the change in energy for the combination of these processes?
0.389×10^−19J is the change in energy for the combination of these processes.
λ1=410nm=410×10^−9m
λ2=2628nm=2628×10^−9m
E1−E2 = Energy absorbed by the atom in the process =hc[1/λ1−1/λ2]
=6.63×3[1/410−1/2628]×10^−9 = 0.389×10^−19J
We get, 0.389×10^−19J.
Energy is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a bodily system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the structure of warmth and light. Energy is a conserved quantity—the regulation of conservation of energy states that strength can be transformed in form, however not created or destroyed. The unit of size for energy in the International System of Units (SI) is the joule (J).
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If two atoms have the same number of protons in their nucleus, you can conclude for sure that they ______. multiple choice question.
If two atoms have the same number of protons in their nucleus, and different no. of neutrons, then they're called isotopes.
What are isotopes?
The term "isotope" refers to an element's atoms that have the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons. Because they have the same number of proton, they remain the same element.
The amount of neutrons varies among different isotopes of a given element, resulting in variations in atomic mass. They also differ in the abundance of the surrounding environment.
Therefore, two atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
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Why are the properties of a compound different than the elements that make it up.
The properties of a compound are different than the elements that make it up.
What are properties of a compound ?
Physical and chemical characteristics of compounds allow us to recognize them. A quality that may be observed or measured is referred to as a physical property.
The characteristics of a compound are completely distinct from the characteristics of the constituent elements. Reason: Water is a chemical substance that is a nonflammable, noncombustible liquid. It is made up of two substances: oxygen, which promotes combustion, and hydrogen, a highly flammable gas.
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how many grams of iron will be needed to react completely with an excess of oxygen to form 40 grams of iron oxide ?
28 grams of iron will be needed to react completely to form 40 grams of iron oxide.
The atomic mass of iron, 2 Fe = 112
The molecular mass of iron oxide (III) = 160
We have to find how many grams of iron are required to form 40 grams of iron oxide.
By using the comparison formula, we get,
The atomic mass of iron/ Molecular mass of iron oxide = Mass of iron/mass of iron oxide.
Mass of iron = 112/160 × 40
Or, the mass of iron = 28grams.
Therefore, 28 grams of iron will be required to react completely to form 40 grams of iron oxide.
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what is the smallest unit of length
Answer:
Plank length
Explanation:
The smallest possible size for anything in the universe is the Planck Length, which is 1.6 x10-35 m across.
H2PO4 -1 has a pKa of 6.86. If the concentration of H2PO4 -1 is 0.422 mM and the concentration of H1PO4 -2 is 0.068 mM what is the pH of the solution?
The pH of the solution is 6.07.
pKa = 6.86; the acid equilibrium constant
c(H₂PO₄⁻) = 0.422 mM; concentration of the acid
c(HPO₄²⁻) = 0.068 mM; concentration of the salt
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(c(HPO₄²⁻)/c(H₂PO₄⁻))
pH = 6.86+ log (0.068 mM/0.422 mM).
pH = 6.86 + log0.161.
pH = 6.86 - 0.79
pH = 6.07; potential of hydrogen
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.
When pH is less than seven (pH<7), solution is acidic..
When is equal seven (pH = 7), solution is neutral.
When pH is greater than seven (pH > 7), solution is basic.
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How many positional isomers of nonene are there? (consider only linear compounds, not branched isomers.)
2 linear positional isomers of nonene are there
Nonene have molecular formula is C₉H₁₈ called nonene no of possible isomers are 35 but including branched there are 35 isomers of nonene while linear compound mean only straight chain compound here straight chain compound are only 2 common name for nonene is non-1 ene there are so many isomers are seen in nonene Straight chain, Octanes, Heptanes,3,1 Dimethylheptanes,3,2 Ethylheptanes, Hexane, 4.1 Trimethyl. 4.2 Methyl+Ethyl, Pentane. in nonene class of organic compounds known as unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. these are aliphatic hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds.
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How much money will it cost to drive a school bus 94.00 miles if it gets 6.500 miles per gallon and gas costs $2.459/gallon?
Answer:
It will cost $35.5602
Explanation:
$2.459 /6.5 (mpg) = 0.3783 (cents per mile)
$0.3783 (cost per mile) * 94 (total miles) = $35.5602 total
There are 94,608,000 seconds using conversion factor in 3 years.
First, let's calculate the number of seconds in 1 year, and then multiply it by 3 to get the total number of seconds in 3 years.
Conversion factors:
1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
Step 1: Calculate the number of seconds in 1 year.
[tex]\[\text{1 year} = 365 \text{ days} \times \left(24 \text{ hours/1 day}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ minutes/1 hour}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ seconds/1 minute}\right)[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the number of seconds in 3 years.
[tex]\[\text{3 years} = 3 \times \left(365 \text{ days} \times \left(24 \text{ hours/1 day}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ minutes/1 hour}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ seconds/1 minute}\right)\right)\][/tex]
Now, let's perform the calculations:
1 year = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds
= 31,536,000 seconds
3 years = 3 *31,536,000
= 94,608,000 seconds
So, there are 94,608,000 seconds in 3 years.
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The density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium having a volume of 96.32 ml is ________ g/cm3.
The density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium having a volume of 96.32 ml is 1.737 g/cm3.
What is density?The mass per unit volume is known as density. A scalar quantity, density. It is represented by the letter D, and the Greek letter rho is used as the sign for density. Mass divided by volume is how density is computed.
Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Mass is defined as the sum of the moles of the material and the compound's molar mass.
Given the mass is 167.4 g
The volume is 96.32 ml
mass / volume
167.4 / 96.32 = 1.737
Thus, the density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium is 1.737 g/cm3.
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Urn the gas off immediately if the flame sputters, flares, or goes out, or if you ________________________ gas.
Urn the gas off immediately if the flame sputters, flares, or goes out, or if you smell gas.
If something which includes an engine or a flame sputters, it really works or burns in an uneven way and makes a chain of soft popping sounds.
What reasons a gasoline burner to sputter?
if your gasoline burner is hissing, sputtering, or burning a yellow flame, it isn't always running successfully. The problem is due to an excessive amount of or too little air being supplied to the flame. here is a way to make an adjustment: Wait to carry out your repair until the stovetop floor is cool
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Why would returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants?
Because the excess chemical compound can be contaminated with other chemical compound and some reaction can be happen thats why returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants.
There is a chance for the chemicals which is taken out from the reagent bottle to be contaminated with other substances. the chemical property of some of these chemicals may change on contact with air. all these factors may affect the quality of further reactions that were supposed to be carried out by these unused reagents
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Chemisrty seeks to explain the submicroscopic events that lead to macroscopic observations. explain this statement
Submicroscopic events are the structure and behavior of the matter or particle that can use for the macroscopic observations of the matter.
What are submicroscopic elements?Sub microscopic elements are very minute and small particles that can be only seen by a microscope. These are small particles that together make the big matter.
Macroscopic particles are big particles that are constituted by small particles.
Thus, the structure and behavior of the matter or particle that can be used for macroscopic observations of the matter are submicroscopic occurrences.
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