Using the two amino acids alanine and glycine, show a dehydration synthesis reaction forming a dipeptide. Draw the dipeptide of two amino acids joined together by a peptide bond. Label the peptide bond with an arrow. The position of the peptide bond is also the place in the molecule where a water molecule was removed and the two amino acids were joined by a dehydration synthesis reaction (also sometimes referred to as a condensation reaction).
A protein is composed of a combination of amino acids.
What is a peptide bond?A protein is composed of a combination of amino acids. The amino acids join together in a peptide bond. A number of peptide bonds give polypeptides which are the building blocks for proteins.
Now, we can see from the image that the polypeptide bond occurs between the carboxylic group of the glycine and the amine group of the alanine.
This leads to a loss of water molecule and a subsequent formation of the amide bond by condensation.
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A stone with a mass of 10 kg sits on the ground. Gravity acts on the stone at a rate of 9.8 m/s2. What is the normal force
acting on the stone, keeping it at rest? (1 point)
O 1.02 N
O 9.8 N
O 10 N
O98 N
Answer:
Fn = m x g
Fn = normal force
m = mass of the stone
g = gravitational force acting on the stone.
therefore, fn=m x g = 10kg x 9.8m/s2 = 98 kgm/s2 or 98 N. Which is the same as 098 N.
Explanation:
A stone with a mass of 10 kg sits on the ground. The normal force acting on the stone, keeping it at rest, is 98 N. The correct option is D.
What is force?A force is a power that changes the position of an object. This results in the action or movement of any object. Force is calculated in Newton. The force can be calculated by multiplying the mass by acceleration.
Given, the mass of the stone is 10 kg
The gravitational force act at the rate of 9.8 m/s²
The formula is
Force = mass x gravitational rate
Fn = normal force
m = mass of the stone
g = gravitational force acting on the stone
So, fn = m x g
10kg x 9.8 m/s²
98 kg m/s²or 98 N
Therefore, the normal force acting on the stone, keeping it at rest, is 98 N. The correct option is D.
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There are 25 elements found in living things. How many of these elements are found in some organisms but not all?
1
6
19
25
Answer: 6
Explanation: There are 25 elements found in living things. How many of these elements are found in some organisms but not all? 1 6 19 25
Question 8 of 8
Which statement best describes what happens when thermal energy of the
air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air?
A. The thermal energy is destroyed as it changes to chemical energy.
OB. The thermal energy is destroyed over time.
C. The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.
D. The thermal energy changes to chemical energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
A) The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air would be the right answer
hope you get it right :)
The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. What is the weight, in kilograms of a cubic metre (1.00 m^3) of air?
The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. The weight, in kilograms of a cubic meter (1.00 m^3) of air is 1.29 kg
How can you calculate the density of humid air?Humid air's density can be calculated by treating it as a mixture of ideal gases. The vapour pressure is the partial pressure of water vapour in this case. In the temperature range of 10 °C to 50 °C, the density calculation error is less than 0.2% using this method.
given that
Density =mass/ volume
1.29grams/ liter =[tex]\frac{mass}{m^{3} }[/tex]
1 liter = 0.001 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] and 1 kilogram = 0.001grams
0.00129 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] = mass / 0.001 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]
mass =0.00129 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] /0.001 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]
which means,
mass= 1.29 kg
The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. The weight, in kilograms of a cubic meter (1.00 m^3) of air is 1.29 kg
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How do you find the number of
electrons in a neutral atom?
The lab procedure says, "weigh 1.0 g of sodium chloride." Which of the following are acceptable masses?
The lab procedure
The 150 mL beaker's contents should be emptied into the sink, followed by a thorough water rinse of the beaker and temperature probe sodium . Add 20 g of ice to the beaker after weighing it.
sufficient water to make the combined weight match the combined weight of the ice and water consumed above. Put the thermometer in the slush, press the green button, and agitate the mixture.
For two minutes, slush. sodium Stir the slush while adding the 1.0 g of salt chloride. five minutes Simply press the red button. After saving the data, select Store Latest Run from the list.
The menu for experiments print the graph with both the sodium chloride and urea plots visible at once. sodium Which plot corresponds to which solid should be noted on the printout.
The 150 mL beaker's contents should be emptied into the sink, followed by a thorough water rinse of the beaker and temperature sodium .
Simply select Show Data Set from the Data menu, followed by the Run # you want to display, to examine one of your earlier plots. It is possible to display multiple pieces of data at once.
The Latest Run is the most recent Run, and the Runs are numbered consecutively in the order in which they were acquired. To display the chosen plot or plots, just use the commands Hide Data Set and Show Data Set. The plot display settings (such as axes scaling, etc.) may need to be changed.
Display one or both students' temperature charts using the y-axis label, as desired. The Data menu also includes options for deleting individual data sets.
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As wind blows up the windward side, sand grains may be picked up and blown toward the top. Then grains may drop, allowing them to slip down the leeward side. What event is this describing?
1: Desertfication
2: Deposition
3: Dune movement
4: Drought of farmlands
The event described when wind blows up the windward side, sand grains may be picked up and blown toward the top is Dune movement.
What is Dune movement?
The sand mass of dunes can move either windward or leeward, depending on if the wind is making contact with the dune from below or above its apogee.
If wind hits from above, the sand particles move leeward; the leeward flux of sand is greater than the windward flux.
Thus, the event described when wind blows up the windward side, sand grains may be picked up and blown toward the top is Dune movement.
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Write a balanced redox reaction between acidified potassium permanganate and iron two chloride and predict if the reaction is spontaneous Emno.4/Mn^2+=1.74v fe^2+|fe^3+=0.75
The balanced redox reaction between acidified potassium and iron two chloride is given as ,
5[tex]Fe^{+2}[/tex] + 1 [tex]MnO_{4} ^{- }[/tex] + 8 [tex]H^{+}[/tex]→ 5[tex]Fe^{+3}[/tex] ++ 1 [tex]Mn^{+2 }[/tex] + 4[tex]H_{2} O[/tex]
The reaction is spontaneous
Place these numbers as coefficients in front of the formulas containing those atoms.
[tex]Fe^{+2}[/tex] + [tex]MnO_{4} ^{- }[/tex] → [tex]Fe^{+3}[/tex] + [tex]Mn^{+2 }[/tex]
Balance all remaining atoms other than H and O
[tex]Fe^{+2}[/tex] + [tex]MnO_{4} ^{- }[/tex] → [tex]Fe^{+3}[/tex] + [tex]Mn^{+2 }[/tex]
Balance O.
Add enough H2O molecules to the deficient side to balance O.
We have 4O atoms on the left, so we need 4H2O
on the right.
5[tex]Fe^{+2}[/tex] + 1 [tex]MnO_{4} ^{- }[/tex] + 8 [tex]H^{+}[/tex]→ 5[tex]Fe^{+3}[/tex] + 1 [tex]Mn^{+2 }[/tex] + 4[tex]H_{2} O[/tex]
The reaction is spontaneous when the value of E ° for the reaction is positive .
E ° for [tex]MnO_{4} ^{- }[/tex]/ [tex]Mn^{+2 }[/tex] = 1.74 V
E ° = [tex]Fe^{+3}[/tex]/ [tex]Fe^{+2}[/tex] = 0.75 V
E ° for reaction = 1.74 V - 0.75 V = 0.99 V
Hence , E ° for reaction is positive .
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235 miles converted to kilometers
Answer:
378.196
Explanation:
Multiply the length value by 1.609.
235 miles = 378.196 kilometers
Answer:
378.196 Kilometers
Explanation:
For an approximate result, multiply the length value by 1.609.
235*1.609 = about 378.2
Define global warming potential
Answer:
Global warming potential (GWP) is the heat absorbed by any greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, as a multiple of the heat that would be absorbed by the same mass of carbon dioxide (CO 2).
Rather than saying the electrons transition
between energy levels to produce the colors in fireworks, how might
mechanical model? What does this tell you about the energies of the
you refine this description using your new knowledge of the quantum
orbitals?
When the electrons get excited it move from lower level to higher energy level and gain energy but when electrons pumped back to there lower energy level the excess energy get emitted as light.
What is electron transition?Electron transition can be defined as when an atoms or molecules absorbs radiation there electron get excited and jump from lower energy level to higher energy level and when an atom or molecule emit radiations energy it come back to its original place i.e. to the lower energy state.
Electron transition is based on Franck-Codon principle.
According to this principle electron transition occur without changes in position of there nuclei in the molecular entity and its environment.
Thus, when the electrons get excited it move from lower level to higher energy level and gain energy but when electrons pumped back to there lower energy level the excess energy get emitted as light.
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Tell how many protons, neutrons, and electrons 39_K 1_H contains ?
19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus. The particle is electrically charged positively.Except for basic hydrogen, every atom's nucleus contains a neutron, a subatomic particle.A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom.The protons are determined by the atomic number (19).
therefore, number of proton = 19
The protons and neutrons together make up the atomic mass.
P + N = 39
19 + N = 39
number of neutrons = 39 - 19 = 20
A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. The negative charge is the same as the positive charge. The number of electrons represents the negative charge. The charge of this ion is +1. Therefore, find the negative charge.
= -19 + 1 = -18
therefore, number of electrons are 18.
Thus, no. of proton = 19
no. of neutrons = 20
no. of electrons = 18
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Red gold is a gold-copper alloy used to make jewlery. A piece of jewlery made of red gold weighs 8.97g and has a volume of 0.528cm3. Gold has a density of 19.3g/cm3 and copper has a density of 8.96g/cm3. Calculate the percentage by mass of each metal in jewelry. Assume the total volume of the jewelry is the sum of the volumes of the two metals it contains
Percent of gold and copper are 88.2 and 11.8
Red gold is a gold-copper alloy used to make jewelry .
Let the mass of gold be m1
Let the mass of copper be m2
We are given that m1+m2 =8.97 g
We know that volume is the ratio of mass to density
Thus
m1/d1 + m2/d2 = 0.528 cm3
where d1 and d2 is the density of gold and copper
m1/19.3 + m2/8.96 = 0.528
8.96m1 +19.3 m2 = 0.528 x 19.3 x 8.96 = 91.305
putting m1 = 8.97 - m2
8.96 ( 8.97 - m2 ) + 19.3 m2 = 91.305
80.3712 - 8.96m2 + 19.3 m2 =91.305
10.34 m2 = 91.305-80.3712
m2 = 10.9338 /10.34
=1.0537gm
m1=8.97-1.0537
=7.91gm
Therefore, percent of gold = 7.91/8.97 x 100 =88.20%
percent of copper = 100-88.2=11.8%
Therefore, percent of gold and copper are 88.2 and 11.8
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A rectangular piece of copper, 2.13 cm by 0.79 cm by 1.14 cm, weighs 17.11g. What is the density of the copper?
Density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3.
The mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol(p), although Latin letter D may also be used.
Given:
weight of copper = 12.11 g
Volume = 2.13 cm * 0.79 cm * 1.14 cm
= 1.918 cm3
As we know that ,
Density = mass / volume
d = m/v
d = 17.11 / 1.918
density = 8.92 g/cm3
Density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3.
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which statement concerning the oxygen level in the lake can be inferred from the graphs. 1) the increase of the sewage waste from 1950 to 1970 was due to decreasing human population. 2) the decreasing and sewage Way shows the environmental problems associated with the lamb population have been solved. 3) sewage waste is a good source of nutrients for most of fish.4) increases in sewage ways were responsible for decreasing oxygen levels in the lake
Increases in sewage waste were responsible for decreasing oxygen levels in the lake
Humans does have the impact on the environment in several ways. Common effects includes lowered water quality, elevated pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, depletion of natural resources and contribution to global climate change.
As global temperatures increasing , weather patterns on earth will dangererously change. While some areas will have longer growing seasons, others will become drought wastelands as water will decrease in vast areas, turning once floral regions into deserts. The elevation will impact weather patterns, provoking more intense hurricanes in both size and frequency, as well as intensifying and prolonging droughts and heat waves. But air pollution not only just effect the environment . The evidence is increasing that poor air quality and rising temperatures are ruining delicate ecosystems, even led to increased asthma and cancer rates in humans.
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C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g)
has an activation energy of 262 kJ/mol.
At 600.0 K, the rate constant, , is 6.1×10−8 s−1. What is the value of the rate constant at 820.0 K?
The value of the rate constant at 820.0 K is 0.2 s^-1
Applying the Arrhenius equation, which is...
k = Ae-Ea/RT
Applying the formula, we get
lnk2 = lnk1 - (Ea/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
Applying the values, we get
ln k2 = ln 6.1x10^-8 - (2.62x10^3/8.314)(1/820 - 1/600)
Calculating the value, we get...
ln k2 = -0.31
Taking power e, we get
k2 = 0.2 s^-1
Arrhenius equation relates the temperature and activation energy of a reaction.It is helpful in studying the different parameters related to reaction.Activation energy is the minimum required to attain to form the product.To learn more about the activation energy visit:
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If the bond length in a XY molecule is 212,
what will be the covalent radius of atom X, if
the covalent radius of Y atom is 93.
O
119
2.27
128
3
Answer:
The correct answer is 119.
Explanation:
We are given the bond length of XY is 212.
The covalent radius of Y = 93.
Now this means that the bond length(R) is sum of the radio of X and Y Atom.
So, R(XY)=r(X)+r(Y)
212 = r(X)+93
r(X)= 119.
Therefore, the covalent radius of X is 119.
I hope this helps, have a good day! :D
Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms. The covalent radius of X in XY molecule with bond length 212 and Y with a covalent radius of 93, is 119.
What is covalent radius?Covalent radius is the measure of the atomic size bonded with another atom through covalent bond. Covalent bonds are formed between non-metals with comparable electronegativities.
Bond length of molecule is the distance between the two bonded atom. Mathematically bond length of a covalent compound is the sum of covalent radius of the two bonded atoms.
The bond length of the molecule XY is given as 212 and the covalent radius of Y atom is 93. The bond length 212 is the sum of covalent radius of Y and covalent radius of X.
Covalent radius of X = 212 - 93 = 119.
Therefore, covalent radius of X atom in the XY molecule with bond length 212 and Y atom with covalent radius of 93 is 119 thus, option a is correct.
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What type of scientist uses mathematics to propose untested ideas
Answer: theoretical scientist
Explanation:
Solve the following problem:
How many seconds are in 3 years?
Please show your work. You will need to include the following conversion factors:
• 365 days/1 yr or 1 yr/365 days
1 day/24 hours or 24 hours/1 day
.60 min/1 hour or 1 hour/60 min
. 1 min/60 sec or 60 sec/1 min
Answer: 94,608,000 seconds
Explanation:
365 days/1 yr=365
24 hours/1 day=24
60 min/1 hour=60
60 sec/1 min=60
365*24*60*60=
8760*3600=31536000 seconds in 1 year.
31536000*3=94608000 seconds
It cost $35.57 to drive the school bus for 94.00 miles.
Given:
Distance to drive (D) = 94.00 miles
Miles per gallon (MPG) = 6.500 miles/gallon
Cost of gas (C) = $2.459/gallon
Step 1: Calculate the amount of gas required for the trip.
Gas consumed = Distance / Miles per gallon
= 94.00 miles / 6.500 miles/gallon
= 14.4615 gallons
Step 2: Calculate the cost of gas for the trip.
Cost of gas = Gas consumed * Cost per gallon
= 14.4615 gallons * $2.459/gallon
= $35.57
Therefore, it will cost $35.57.
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the kind of light coming from a substance
Question 5 of 10
When you think about whether most people are basically good or basically
bad, you are:
A. repeating beliefs you learned from your family.
B. exploring your own beliefs.
C. deciding what actions to take in your life.
OD. accepting the values of others.
SUBMIT
When you think about whether most people are basically good or basically
bad, you are exploring your own beliefs.
A person's beliefs will influence how they make decisions and react to circumstances. Most often, beliefs are established throughout childhood or other formative experiences.According to psychology, Beliefs can be positive or negative. Finding one's core beliefs can be difficult at times. It can take a lot of introspection, and some people might need a therapist's help to uncover their core beliefs.The downward arrow method can be used to identify your core beliefs. This entails tracing each idea back to the fundamental belief it was based on.You might occasionally make unfair or unjust assumptions about someone as a result of your attitudes and beliefs.therefore, according to the above-explained points, the above statement justifies the point of exploring your own beliefs.
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3 The chemical compositions of two substances, W and X, are given.
W Na(AISI³)O8
X Ca(Al₂Si₂)08
Which statements are correct?
1 W and X contain the same amount of oxygen.
2 W contains three times as much silicon as X.
3 X contains twice as much aluminium as W.
A) 1 and 2 B) 1 and 3 C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer:
D) 1,2 and 3 is the answer
Questions
Q1.
Use the Periodic Table on page 2 to help you answer this question.
Give the name or symbol of
(a) the element in group 3 and period 4.
Gallium is the element that belongs to the group 3 and the fourth period. Ga is symbol of Gallium.
The element gallium has an atomic number of 31.While highly pure gallium is covered in a dazzling silvery colour, solid gallium is a blue-grey metal with an orthorhombic crystalline structure.It is a crucial part of numerous semiconductors. Due to its capacity to transform power into light, it is additionally used in red LEDs (light emitting diodes).Because of its high boiling point, it is perfect for recording temperatures that would cause a thermometer to vaporise.From iron pyrites, zinc blende, germanite, and bauxite, this metal can be readily removed as a byproduct.Because gallium is a corrosive chemical, it can cause serious skin and eye burns asse well as significant irritation.Learn more about semiconductors here
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A "fuzzy cloud" around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is likely to
be found is called
a) an orbital b) valence shell c) ground state
d) none of these
A "fuzzy cloud" around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is likely to be found will be called an orbital. Option A.
What are orbitals?Orbitals are regions within the atom where electrons can be found.
A typical electron contains electrons that are negatively charged, protons that are positively charged, and neutrons that have no charges.
The positively charged protons and neutral neutrons form the core or the nucleus of the atom. The electrons, on the other hand, are located outside the nucleus.
The regions where electrons of atoms are located are collectively called orbitals.
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how light behaves as it relates to its nature (waves or particles).
Light travels as
and interacts with matter as
Light travels as a "wave" and interacts with matter as a "particle".
Electromagnetic radiation that the human eye can detect as light. From radio waves with wavelengths measured in metres to gamma rays with wavelengths shorter than roughly 1 1011 metres, electromagnetic radiation occurs throughout a very broad range of wavelengths. The wavelengths of light that are visible to humans fall into a very small range within that wide spectrum, ranging from about 700 nanometers (nm; billionths of a metre) for the red light to roughly 400 nm for violet light.
Infrared and ultraviolet are two spectral bands that are close to the visible band and are frequently referred to as light as well. A fundamental physics constant, the speed of light in a vacuum is currently accepted to be 299,792,458 metres per second.
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When a large object fell into a full swimming pool, it displaced 33.8 gallons of water. The density of the object is 1.65 g/mL. What is the object's weight in pounds?
If the density of the object is 1.65 g/mL. The object's weight in pounds m = 483.32 pounds.
what is density ?The density can be defined as the mass per unit volume which can be described it is the ratio between mass and volume.
Density is a measurement of matter, where it determine how tightly the matter is bond together, discovered by the Greek scientist Archimedes.
To calculate the density of an object, Density = Mass/Volume
The density of the object is 1.65 g/mL, Volume of the water is 35.1 gallons
1 gallon = 3785.41 mL
35.1 gallons = 132868 mL
1 pound = 453.592 grams
So, 219232.2 grams = 483.32 pounds weight.
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Which of the following statements is a hypothesis?
A Why do I see more rats at a smoker's house than
a non-smoker's house
B I think that cigarette smoke increases the
appetite of rats
C
I will place three rats in three separate cages and
expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke
D The rat which exposed to the most smoke, ate a
larger amount of cheese compared to the other rats
Correct hypothesis is 'i will place three rats in three separate cages and
expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke'
Here given statement C is correct in hypothesis because when we place three rats in three separate cages and expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke then 50% rat are kill because nicotine concentration in the mainstream smoke particulate matter of reference cigarettes are 70%-8% and it take 20 min to kill the rats
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How many moles of calcium do you have if you measure out 19.13 g of calcium?
Enter your answer in decimal form with the correct number of sig figs. Use the proper abbreviation for the units.
This is an impossible formula. Pretend it is real.
If you had 1 mol of Mn9(ClO4)2 how many moles of O would there be?
Remember that you should never include a 1 as a subscript but for the sake of clarity for this problem you may see a 1 as a subscript.
Make sure your answer includes TWO decimal places.
There are eight moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of [tex]Mn_{9}(ClO_{4}) _{2}[/tex].
What is the number of moles of oxygen atoms?We know that a compound is composed of atoms. The atoms that make up the molecule are chemically combined. It is usual that the number of atoms in the compound would correspond with the chemical formula.
Now we have the compound [tex]Mn_{9}(ClO_{4}) _{2}[/tex]. In one mole of the compound we have;
9 Moles of manganese atom2 moles of chlorine atom8 moles of oxygen atomThus, there are eight moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of [tex]Mn_{9}(ClO_{4}) _{2}[/tex].
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