A large sea wave produced by uplift, subsidence, or some other disturbance of the seafloor, especially by a shallow submarine earthquake, is a Tsunami.
Tsunamis are massive sea waves that are caused by uplift, subsidence, or other seafloor disturbances, particularly shallow undersea earthquakes. An earthquake that takes place underwater at the bottom of a body of water, particularly an ocean, is known as a submarine earthquake.
They are the main reason why tsunamis occur. The Richter scale or the Mercalli scale can be used to scientifically determine the magnitude. Understanding plate tectonics makes it easier to explain how submarine earthquake are caused. The tectonic plates that make up the Earth's surface, or lithosphere, have a thickness of about 50 miles on average.
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