A european automobile has a gas mileage of 17 km/l. what is the gas mileage in miles/gallon?

The phosphate molecule that is released it is coupled to a different ADP molecule to make new molecule of ATP.

Hydrolysis of high-energy compound (ATP) using water:

ATP + H₂O → ADP + Pi

ATP is short for adenosine triphosphate.

Hydrolysis is a reaction that breaks down the chemical bonds between molecules via the addition of a water molecule.

A condensation reaction is a reaction that joins two molecules in a chemical bond.

ATP is resynthesized in a condensation reaction that adds an inorganic phosphate group to ADP. The addition of a phosphate group is catalyzed by the enzyme ATP synthase.

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In this compound, the proportion of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is 12: 11.

What distinguishes an atom of carbon as such?

The nucleus of a carbon atom is made up of six protons and six neutrons, and it is encased in six electrons. According to quantum physics, the first two electrons must occupy the innermost atomic orbital, while the wavefunctions of the following four electrons only partially fill the second standard and three second principal orbitals.

How are atoms located in a compound?

Calculate the element's molar mass using the periodic table. To determine the atoms, the number of moles, divide the given mass in grams by the molar mass. To get the number of atoms, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

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If the energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j, and the electron starts at level n = 4 then  final state of the electron is n=2

Here given data is energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j and electron starts at level n = 4 then from ground state to excited state n=2 final state are seen from given data  energy of the photon = E= -2.18×10⁻¹⁸J (1/nf²-1/ni²) using this formula ans is to be 0.235 and this energy is n=2 are seen thats why final state of electron are seen in n=2

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Answer: Gas has loosely packed atoms, liquids have mediumly packed atoms, and solids have tightly packed atoms.

Explanation: Solids have tightly packed atoms which is what keeps them in their defined shape. They have a defined volume and a defined shape.

Liquids have mediumly packed atoms because liquids don't have a definite shape and take the shape of the container they are placed in. It has a definite volume, but an indefinite shape.

Gases have loosely packed atoms because gases can float around anywhere. They don't have a definite volume, and they don't have a definite shape.

If 16% of the nucleotides in one strand of a DNA molecule contain the base g, what percent of the nucleotides on the complementary strand will also contain the base g but it is impossible to determine from the information given.

DNA double helix. The hydrogen bonds are damaged and the helix is ​​opened. Each strand of DNA acts as a template for synthesizing a brand new complementary strand. During replication, equal DNA double helices are formed, every with a brand new strand and a vintage strand.

Also, cytosine (C) enhances guanine (G) and adenine (A) enhances thymine (T). Therefore, the complementary strand for 5'-TAGAC 3' is 3'-ATTCG 5', similar to alternative c.

His Chargaff's discovery of A = T and C = G, combined with a few very essential X-ray crystallographic research through British researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, Watson Contributed to Crick's derivation of his 3-D double helix model. DNA structure.

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Answer:

A strong base, such as NaOH. The amount of OH added shouldn't exceed 0.35 mols (though i would stop at 0.30 mols)

Explanation:

a weakly basic salt can be turned into a buffer by the addition of a strong base, and a weakly acidic salt can be turned into a buffer with a strong acid

1.08 x 10²¹ molecules of methionine are present for every 1.0 mole of glycine in the sample.

Given data -

Glycine in the sample = 1.0 mole

Avogadro's number = 1.8 x 10⁻³ moles (we know)

To find the number of molecules of methionine , multiply the molar ratio by the Avogadro's number.

Number of molecules = Avogadro's number x molar ratio

                                     = (1.8 x 10⁻³ moles) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)

                                     = 1.08 x 10²¹

Methionine is an essential amino acids for human. For the growth of new blood vessels and for he supplementation, it is an important  amino acid. Too much methionine reslts in the damage to the brain and might be fatal.

Glycine is also an amino acid which has only one single hydrogen as its side chain. It is used in the treatment of some rare metabolic disorders and schizoprenia, stroke, etc.

Glycine is responsible to reduce the levels of methionine in the blood. Glycine is considered a precursor for many necessary metabolites such as purines, glutathione, creatinine and porphyrins. It acts as a neurotransmitter in CNS.

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A soluble impurity usually has two effects on the melting point of a compound: an increase in melting point range and a decrease in melting point.

In chemistry, there are two types of impurities: soluble and insoluble.

Soluble impurities are those that dissolve in water quickly and also have a significant impact on the chemical properties of a compound such as a significant increase or decrease in the melting point and boiling point.

For example, salt, milk, and sugar compounds are soluble impurities.

Similarly, insoluble impurities remain undissolved when mixed in water and are also known as suspended impurities.

Examples of insoluble impurities are sand, oil, chalk, rocks, pebbles, etc.

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Answer:

I think it's false

Explanation:

A chemist adds a chemical to pure water and there is a 100-fold increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions. the new ph value is 5.

The pH of a solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions in that solution. The pH value is the logarithmic value of the inverse of hydrogen ion activity. Because the concentration of hydrogen ions is frequently very low, ion activity is considered to be equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions.

The logarithmic value of the inverse of hydrogen ion activity is the pH value. Because the concentration of hydrogen ions is frequently very low, ion activity is assumed to be equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions. The pH is then the logarithm of the inverse of the concentration of hydrogen ions.

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The order with respect to CO2 is 1 i.e it is first order with respect to CO2.

The rate of any chemical reaction can be determined by chemical kinetics, which is a branch of chemistry dealing with the study of reaction rates and their mechanisms.

According to chemical kinetics, the rate of a reaction depends upon its reactants which is given by the rate law expression,

Let us take a hypothetical example to understand the rate law expression

aA+ bB ⇒ cC

In the above reaction, we can write the rate law expression as,

Rate =k [A]^x[B]^y, where x and y are the orders of the reactants, a and b respectively and k is a constant.

Similarly, in the expression Rate = k [co2][n2]^n, the order of CO2 is 1 and the order of N2 is n.

Hence, the order with respect to CO2 is 1 i.e it is the first order with respect to CO2.

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The 1 m solutions of C6H1O6 have the highest vapor pressure at a given temperature.

Vapor pressure is defined as the tendency of a liquid to convert into a vapor state. The vapor pressure depends on temperature, surface area, intermolecular forces, and the number of moles of a substance.

The higher the number of moles of particles in solute, the lower the vapor pressure and vice versa.

C6H12O6 has the highest vapor pressure among the given options because it has the lowest number of moles or particles in the solute. The remaining options have more moles of particles in the solute.

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The right answer is given in the picture.

To find the formula of an ionic compound, first, identify the cation and write down its symbol and charge. Then identify the anion and note its sign and charge. Finally, the two ions combine to form an electrically neutral compound.

Particle diagram Elements and compounds can be represented using particle diagrams. This is a box with colored spheres drawn to represent atoms or molecules. These diagrams can represent elements and compounds and their molecular composition by the types of spheres and how they are connected. Particle diagrams are used to show particles, atoms, or molecules within matter. A diagram showing particles in a substance.

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Number of moles of sodium sulfate is 0.633 mol.

Given,

volume of solution= 45mL

molarity of soultion = 2.00 mol/L

we have to find number of moles of sodium sulfate.

Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142

Number of moles of Na2SO4 = (Molarity of Na2SO4 × volume of the solution) / molecular mass of Na2SO4.

No. of moles of H2SO4 = (2 × 45) / 142 = 0.633 mol

Therefore, number of moles of sodium sulfate in solution is 0.633

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MCQs as follows-

chlorophyll is the light-absorbing green coloured pigment that begins the process of photosynthesis, and Chloroplast is a membrane-bound organelle in green plant and algal cells that carries out photosynthesis and generates ATP for the use of plants.

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Glutamine is the nitrogen source of the carbamoyl phosphate in pyrimidine synthesis.

Carbamoyl Phosphate generates when enzyme bound carbamate reacts with second ATP, with release of free enzyme, and ADP.

The atoms of pyrimidine ring comes from the aspartic acid and carbamoyl phosphate (CP). The first step of the pathway is the formation of former or latter molecule. The enzyme named carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II catalyses the latter molecule. Glutamine is used by this enzyme as the nitrogen source.  

N-acetylglutamate activates this mitochondrial enzyme carbomoyl phosphate synthetase but it is not an allosteric activator. It is located in the cytoplasm.

CPS II catalyzes the synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate which is ATP dependent synthesis from glutamine or ammonia.

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Rocks are wedged apart by plant roots that grow through fissures in quest of water and minerals. Additionally, some fungus, lichens, and plants create acids and other substances that help the chemical weathering of earth minerals. Root systems restrain by adhering to and stabilizing rocks and soils.

How do plants promote mechanical and chemical weathering?

Chemical and mechanical weathering can be brought on by plants. Plants' roots penetrate rocks and cause them to fracture as a result of mechanical weathering. It may also occur on sidewalks or in streets. Plants produce chemical weathering by releasing acids or other chemicals through their roots onto rocks, causing the rocks to fracture and develop fissures.Chemical weathering is also brought on by animals and plants. Plant roots draw components from the minerals as they absorb nutrition. The rock undergoes a chemical alteration as a result.

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When the carboxyl group of fatty acids reacts in a dehydration synthesis reaction with the hydroxide group of glycerol, fats, or oils are formed.

Fats and oils are made up of fatty acids and glycerol.

A fatty acid has a carboxyl group attached to a long chain of carbon atoms.

Based on the presence or absence of double bonds, fatty acids are of two types, saturated (without double bond) or unsaturated (with one or more C=C double bonds), as shown in the adjoining diagram.

Glycerol is chemically trihydroxy propane. It has three hydroxyl groups.

When the carboxylic group of fatty reacts in a dehydration synthesis reaction with the hydroxyl group of glycerol, fats or oils are formed. When these groups react, an ester bond is formed.

This reaction is illustrated in the adjoining diagram.

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Ka for HX is 1.12×10⁻⁹.

Balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with weak acid (HX):

NaOH + HX ⇄ NaX + H2O

n(NaOH) = 0.10 mol; amount of sodium hydroxide

V = 1.00 L; volume of the solution

c(HX) = (0.3 mol - 0.1 mol) / 1.00 L

c(HX) = 0.2 M; concentration of a weak acid

c(NaX) = 0.1 M; concentration of a salt

pH = 8.65

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck).

8.65 = pKa + log(0.1 M / 0.2 M)

8.65 = pKa - 0.30

pKa = 8.95

Ka = 10∧-8.95

Ka = 1.12×10⁻⁹; the acid dissociation constant

Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.

This buffer is example of weak acid (HX) and its conjugate base (X⁻).

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In the original sample of substance X, there are 12 molecules and each molecule is made of 2 small red spheres and one blue sphere in the middle.

Change 1 has the same total number of red and blue spheres as the original sample, but the structure of molecules has changed. As a result, this is a chemical change.

In Change 2, the structure of molecules is changed. Some molecules contain solely red spheres, whereas others include both red and blue spheres. Furthermore, the total number of molecules is greater than the number of molecules in the original sample. This violates the principle of conservation of mass.  Hence, this is an impossible change since extra matter was created in this change.

In Change 3,  the number of the molecules and the structure of the molecules is same as the orignial sample. Hence, it is a physical change.

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Even though h-bonding occurs in ammonia and ethanol, they cannot be used to replace water in living cells because compared to amonia and ethanol, water is more polar.

Compared to amonia and ethanol, water is more polar and may form H bonds. Additionally, water is a better solvent or can dissolve a wide variety of solvents that are employed by living cells.

Hydrogen bonds can be formed by ammonia. When hydrogen bonds between water molecules are disrupted, comparable links between water and ammonia molecules can take their place. Ammonium and hydroxide ions are created when some of the ammonia combines with the water.

A hydrogen bond can develop between a water molecule and an ethanol molecule if there is just one pair of electrons in the water molecule, which will link with the oxygen atom and the polar hydrogen atom to create the bond.

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7.5ml distilled water is used to 0. 0 ml of a 0. 25% m/v hcl solution if 1% m/v hcl was available

Here so 2.5 ml of 1% m/v HCl and (10 - 2.5) = 7.5 ml distilled water taken to prepare 10 mL of a 0.25% m/v HCl solution. 2.5 mL of 1 % m/v HCl is needed. 7.5 ml of distilled water is used to make 10ml solution and in that solution 1% hcl means 3.6 hcl is needed. mass of hcl is 36g/mol

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Answer:

-1.42, -0.375, 32.5% (.325), 3/8 (.375), √4 (2.0), 3 (3.0), 2³ (8.0)

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the mass of each compound, we need to convert them into units of moles first. We use avogadros number to do this and use the molar mass of the compounds to convert to mass.

3.01 × 1023 molecules H2O ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (18.02 g / 1 mole) = 9.01 g

8.32 × 1020 formula units CaBr2 ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (199.89 g / 1 mole) = 0.28 g

1.93 × 1026 molecules XeF6 ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (245.28 g / 1 mole) = 78610.16 g

According to Rutherford's nuclear theory, the number of negatively charged particles outside the nucleus is equal to the number of positively charged protons inside it.

What is Rutherford's nuclear theory?

According to the Rutherford atomic theory, an atom is made up of a compact, dense, positively charged nucleus that is around by smaller, negatively charged particles called electrons. It explains the atomic model, according to which an atom's mass is concentrated in its nucleus, around which the electrons, or negatively charged particles, move.

In accordance with Rutherford's nuclear theory, an oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 electrons, whereas a calcium atom cannot have 20 protons and 20 electrons. This is because the number of negatively charged particles outside the nucleus is equal to the number of positively charged particles inside the nucleus.

Thus, the number of negatively charged electrons outside the nucleus is equal to the number of positively charged protons inside the same.

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The mass of fuel the airplane taken on is 1.81 × 10⁵ g or 1.81 × 10² kg.

V(fuel) = 221 l

V(fuel) = 221 l × 1000 ml/l

V(fuel) = 221 000 ml = 2.21 × 10⁵ ml; volume of the fuel

d(fuel) = 0.821 g/ml; density of the fuel

m(fuel) = V(fuel) × V(fuel)

m(fuel) = 2.21 × 10⁵ ml × 0.821 g/ml

m(fuel) = 1.81 × 10⁵ g; mass of the fuel

m(fuel) = 1.81 × 10⁵ g × 10⁻³ kg/g

m(fuel) = 1.81 × 10² kg

Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume (in this example grams per milliliter).

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Answer:

A liquid has a defined volume, but can change its shape. Water is an example of a liquid. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Water vapor and air are examples of gas.

...

Examples of Solids

Brick.Coin.Iron bar.Banana.Rock.Sand.Glass (no, it does not flow)Aluminum foil.

The energy released when electron move from n=4 to n=3 is 0.66 eV

We know that in an atom energy of nth state is

                                     [tex]E_n = -13.6/n^{2}[/tex]  eV

where n is the energy level

Therefore,

                   [tex]E_4 = -13.6/4^{2} \\E_3 = -13.6/3^{2}[/tex]

Thus, [tex]E_4[/tex]  =   -0.85eV

         [tex]E_3[/tex]  =  -1.51eV

Therefore, total mount of energy released in moving electron from n=4 to n=3 is given by -

                                       [tex]E_4 -E_3[/tex]

                                   =  -0.85 - ( -1.51)

                                   = 0.66eV

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Acid A is 10^4 = 10000 times stronger than B. This istrue if acid A has a pKa of 5 compared acid B with Pka of 9.

Acid strength is quantified by the acid dissociation constant (Ka). The acid is more potent the higher the value. A higher pka indicates lower acidity. Therefore, a weaker acid results from a greater pKa and a smaller Ka. A weaker acid is one with a higher pKa.

Since pKa = -log10(Ka), an acid is 10 times stronger for each pKa value of 1 below another. Acid A is therefore 10^4 = 10000 times stronger than acid B.

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