2. A researcher wants to examine the use of marijuana among local middle and high school students. To do this, the researcher goes into classrooms at the middle and high schools and administers a survey to the students that asks about their history with and current use of marijuana. The researcher does disclose to students that participation is voluntary and does not collect identifying information (such as name or student ID number).

Answers

Answer 1

While the researcher took steps to protect the student's privacy, he did not obtain parental consent or include the parents of the students in the survey.  This violates justice.

What is the IRB?

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects.

The fundamental principles that the IRB uses to decide whether research involving human persons is ethical or not are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

When minors are involved, parental approval should be obtained by the researcher.  Research of this nature could indirectly exacerbate drug addiction and dependency instead of controlling them.

This is why the researcher should broaden it to parents so that their views could be incorporated into the study.

Thus, justice requires that everybody is treated fairly.  Parents of students should be involved in this study.

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Question Completion:

You are on the IRB committee and need to determine if the project is ethical or not. Justify your answers below. Then, if you stated the project had an ethical violation, provide a way in which the researcher could modify the study to make it more ethical.


Related Questions

The issue of unemployment and declining wages on the west coast led to which of the legislative actions?.

Answers

The issue of unemployment and declining wages on the west coast led to Dawes, Homestead act of the legislative actions.

Industrialization created low-wage, low-skill jobs with workers who can be replaced easily. overproduction leading to low prices for products and debt for farmers. Schools promoted the employment and study of diverse languages. Schools allowed for various legislative actions culture groups to measure more closely.

Knights of Labor were members were skilled and unskilled workers, rallied for shorter work days, equal legislative actions get men and ladies, and to finish child labor. Its founding marked the start of union activism within the era.

The Knights however declined in status thanks to being associated to the Haymarket bombing, and therefore the legislative actions proven fact that they allowed in unskilled workers, giving the skilled workers a sense of superiority. Americanization Movement. This movement was sponsored by the govt. and anxious citizens.

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In Florida, how many kinds of field sobriety tests are
there?

Answers

In the state of Florida, there are three types of tests the police officers can perform on drivers

There are many teenagers who would like to work at gas stations, but they are not hired due to minimum-wage laws. True or false?.

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:

Because the expedited irb review process is generally used for certain types of minimal risk research, it is less stringent than review by the full irb. True or false?.

Answers

the statement given: Because the expedited IRB review process is generally used for certain types of minimal risk research, it is less stringent than review by the full  is a false statement .

Because the expedited IRB review process is used especially for certain types of minimal risk research,it is less strict than the review done by the full IRB. To the individual research subjects, the research participation must provide a tangible benefit in order to be approved according to the regulations.The IRB operates an initial pre-review screening process, during the process an analyst of IRB reviews individuals' submissions for compliance and completeness, and the analyst may suggest making changes before it is submitted to the IRB .

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what are disadvantages of community policing​

Answers

Answer:

Cons of Community Policing The downside of community policing is patrol units will be limited in the area size that they will be able to cover. Officers. tend to be less mobile and become more vulnerable to attacks.

Answer:patrol unit will be limited in the area size that they will be to cover up

Explanation:

What are the various ways investigators locate and identify fingerprints at a crime scene?

Answers

Answer: One of the most common methods for discovering and collecting latent fingerprints is by dusting a smooth or nonporous surface with fingerprint powder (black granular, aluminum flake, black magnetic, etc.). If any prints appear, they are photographed as mentioned above and then lifted from the surface with clear adhesive tape. The lifting tape is then placed on a latent lift card to preserve the print.

However, fingerprint powders can contaminate the evidence and ruin the opportunity to perform other techniques that could turn up a hidden print or additional information. Therefore, investigators may examine the area with an alternate light source or apply cyanoacrylate (super glue) before using powders.

Explanation:

Source: https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html

In the early days of Biden's presidency, the cold death hand of government regulation stretched farther than it did during the Obama years.

Answers

The statement that the early days of Biden's presidency saw the cold death hand of government regulation stretch farther than it did during the Obama years is TRUE.

How active was Biden in the early days of his presidency?

One way to check how active a president is in their early days as president is to check the number of executive order they sign in their first 100 days.

In Biden's first 100 days, he signed 42 executive orders as opposed to the 19 executive orders that Obama signed.

It can therefore be said that the cold dead hands of government regulation did indeed stretch farther under Biden's presidency than under Obama.

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The suggestion that criminal traits and predispositions are inherited is related to which of the following factors?

Answers

The idea that traits of crime and predispositions are inherited is linked to genetic factors.

What exactly is the genetic theory of crime?

Genetic interpretations of crime suggest that genetic factors may increase susceptibility individuals to committing crimes and since genetic traits code for physiological functions such as the structural system and function of the brain and neurochemistry. Biochemical conditions, both genetically predetermined and obtained through diet and environment, influence antisocial behavior. Crime, particularly violence, is influenced by nutrition, vitamin diet, hormonal changes, or food allergies. helps to explain irrational violence and demonstrates how the surroundings communicates with personal characteristics to influence behavior.

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A goal of the forensic investigator is to secure and document the crime scene while minimizing changes to crime scene evidence. True or false?.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

DISCUSS THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR USING YOUR OWN WORDS.

Answers

Answer:

want different life roles

Identify one deficient aspect of Pakistani law or any aspect of the legal system that you disagree with. Explain your reasoning and lay out a framework for how you would resolve it.

Answers

One poor thing about Pakistani regulation or any component of the legal system that you disagree with: Many people within the united states of America are unhappy with the Judicial gadget u. s .. they have got misplaced religion within the judicial machine of Pakistan.

A legal system is a procedure or process for deciphering and enforcing the regulation. The 3 foremost legal structures of the world consist of civil law, common law, and spiritual law. other legal structures are: Jury device is a felony device for determining the information at the difficulty in a lawsuit.

A quick Primer on the world's legal system

There are normally considered to be five criminal systems in the international these days: civil regulation, commonplace law, normal law, spiritual law, and blended felony systems. Civil regulation systems have their starting place inside the Roman prison way of life.

As attorneys recognize, the legal systems in international locations around the arena generally fall into certainly one of the fundamental classes: not unusual regulation systems and civil law systems.

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d. Do a research and briefly discuss the following processes that the community must engage in, whenever there is an issue before and during a protest (for each bulleting below, write a paragraph): how to engage in a protest, protest restrictions, permit to hold a protest, activities during a protest, the powers of the police during a protest. . . . . (5x4=20)​

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

What is the judge's role in jury deliberations? (Select all that apply.)
The judge is available to answer questions of law during deliberations.
None. Once the trial is sent to the jury, the judge has no responsibilities.
The judge guides the jury on legal questions while they are deliberating.
The judge gives instructions to the jury to help them during their deliberations.

Answers

Answer: Working Together: Judge and Jury

Explanation: The judge determines the appropriate law that should be applied to the case and the jury finds the facts in the case based on what is presented to them during the proceedings. At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law.

How does body language indicate lying and what are some physical characteristics of lying? What might impact the validity of a polygraph?

Answers

Answer:

Itching and fidgeting: Rocking the body back and forth, cocking the head to the side or shuffling the feet can also be signs of deception, says Glass, who completed a post-doctoral fellowship at UCLA focusing on Psychology and Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication

Explanation:

Generally, when a person lies they usually manifest outward nervous signs unconsciously, like fidgeting. Through this, their brain is trying to misdirect your attention, so as not to give away their guilt.

Itching and fidgeting: Rocking the body back and forth, cocking the head to the side or shuffling the feet can also be signs of deception, says Glass, who completed a post-doctoral fellowship at UCLA focusing on Psychology and Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication

What is the specific legal problem with this argument?

Answers

Answer:

what argument

Explanation:

you didn't include it

Substantial progress has been made with regard to employment of people of color in policing Does that make a difference in actual policing operations on the street? Explain and provide support for your position

Answers

The employment of people of color in policing makes a massive difference in policing operations on the street.

How does the employment of people of color in policing make a difference?

Increasing the diversity of law enforcement agencies' workforce enhances policing the street. Cultural diversity training has not been sufficient.

Studies have proved and experiences have shown that diversity in the law enforcement workforce makes the following positive contributions:

Enriches learning experiences of police officers Helps with critical thinking and problem-solvingEngenders individual trust in policingIncreases positive public perceptionThe workforce feels valuedDiverse law enforcement is more efficient and productive.

For instance, had a black police officer been involved in George Floyd's case, what happened could have been averted because the communication flow would not be prejudiced and biased.

Thus, the employment of people of color in policing makes a massive difference in policing operations on the street.

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6. Most drivers take an average of 3 seconds to react.
True
False

Answers

TRUE, Most drivers take an average of 3 seconds to react.

The time it takes a driver to react involves seeing that the light has changed, choosing whether to go forward or halt, and applying the brakes if necessary (remove foot from accelerator and apply brake). Reaction times range widely from person to person and from scenario to situation between between 0.7 and 3 seconds (sec or s) or more. A few accident reconstruction experts employ 1.5 seconds. The average driver response time to the brake was 2.3 seconds, according to a controlled research from 2000. All different sorts of drivers were examined, and tests were carried out in a driving simulator and on a controlled course.

Vehicle length is a consideration since, in order to prevent the camera from being activated, the entire vehicle must pass clear of the radar, laser, or road sensor.

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Discuss the difference between respondent and operant conditioning, using examples for each.​

Answers

Answer: Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. In respondent conditioning, the US could be an appetitive or aversive stimulus. For instance, in appetitive conditioning, the US would be something desirable such as candy which makes us happy. Other examples could include water, food, sex, or drugs. For example, when lab rats press a lever when a green light is on, they receive a food pellet as a reward. When they press the lever when a red light is on, they receive a mild electric shock. As a result, they learn to press the lever when the green light is on and avoid the red light.

Explanation:

Some of the ambulance personnel who died on September 11th were working for
private ambulance companies; what does this BEST illustrates?
(1 point)
о
Important public services may be performed by private companies paid from public
funds.
Training in private companies is often inadequate and inferior to training for public
services.
Both private and public service workers need to be recognized for their heroic
efforts.
O There was a widespread shortage of ambulance drivers before September 11th.

1 of 15

Answers

The best solution that shows what is illustrated would be that There was a widespread shortage of ambulance drivers before September 11th.

What is the the meaning of shortage?

This is the term that is used to refer to the fact that the number of people that are available to provide a given service are few in number or it tells us that the people that would be able to take care of the production of a particular good are not available.

The event of September 11th was one that involved a lot of pain to Americans because they were attacked by terrorists on their own soil. They were killed and injured in a large number hence the need for the ambulances.

Because of the shortage of the drivers in the public sector, the private sector had to take over the delivery of the services.

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Paula could not reach an agreement with the irs at her appeals conference and has just received a 90-day letter. If she wants to litigate the issue but does not have sufficient cash to pay the proposed deficiency, what is her best court choice?.

Answers

Paula could not reach an agreement with the irs at her appeals conference and has just received a 90-day letter. If she wants to litigate the issue but does not have sufficient cash to pay the proposed deficiency U.S. Tax Court is her best court choice.

Currently, but 2 percent of all tax returns are audited. The IRS must be strategic in selecting returns for court audit in an endeavor to market the best level of voluntary taxpayer compliance.

The account is initiated within the House of Representatives and remarked by the Ways and Means Committee How long does an IRS audit want complete? Now for the solution to the only too familiar question every tax attorney gets.

The IRS audit period itself should generally take not quite five to 6 months. Since 1865, the committee has court continued to exercise jurisdiction over revenue and related issues like tariffs, reciprocal trade agreements, and therefore the bonded debt of the us.

Serves as a source of tax knowledge, provides tax-related education for family lawyers, and assists in court developing regulations, statutes and amendments to law to handle tax-related problems within the area of family law. The Taxation committee may be a commission.

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What is the significance of the 2010 supreme court decision citizens united v. Federal election commission?.

Answers

Answer:

Citizens United v. FEC

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"Citizens United" redirects here. For the political organization, see Citizens United (organization). For other uses, see Citizens United (disambiguation).

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding campaign finance laws and free speech under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It was argued in 2009 and decided in 2010. The court held 5-4 that the free speech clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from restricting independent expenditures for political campaigns by corporations, including nonprofit corporations, labor unions, and other associations.

The Supreme Court ruled in Citizens United v. FEC that corporations are people and abolished sensible political donation caps, allowing a select few wealthy donors and special interests to utilize dark money to sway elections.

Why was the Federal Election Commission created?

For the purpose of overseeing and upholding the Federal Election Campaign Act, the Federal Election Commission was founded in 1975. The sources and sums of contributions that can be used to support federal elections are restricted by this law, and it also mandates that the sources and use of all contributions be made public.

The Federal Election Commission ruled that companies could be prohibited from using political advertisements. For independent expenditures and electioneering communications, the Court affirmed the reporting and disclaimer requirements. The prohibition on corporate contributions was unaffected by the Court's decision.

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Which amendment would someone most likely use to argue that people should be allowed to own guns?.

Answers

the Second Amendment would be someone presumably used to argue that people should be allowed to own guns.

Under U.S. Constitution, The Second Amendment ensures the proper of the people to keep and bear arms, after the setting, the aim , and therefore the objectives of the draftsmen who can't understand the clause,the second amendment guarantees that a well regulated Militia, being important for the security of a free State, the proper of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed, the need for state militia predicated as a right gurantee, as so to guard the state while not its purpose is different, Since American has the proper to protect their homes, and nobody can undermine their right. it's desirable for the state for having reasonable regulations for the ownership and the usage of a firearm in an effort to stop mindless homicidal carnage.

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In ______ states, there are more daily newspapers paying attention to policy and educational matters than in individualistic states.

Answers

In Moralistic states, there are more daily newspapers paying attention to policy and educational matters than in individualistic states.

The US States are cut down into three different categories namely the moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic.

Moralistic states are states which believe that the government should be active in promoting the public good and that citizens should participate in politics and gain civic duties. These are states settles by the puritans and northern Europeans.Concentrated in New England, Upper Midwest and West.Brings people together on the same line for a better understanding and working Moralistic culture works best for policy analysis

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Based on the details of the scenario, determine what will most likely occur. lincoln has been taking advantage of benson through an unfair contract for several years. eventually, benson seeks relief and legal freedom from his contract.

Answers

Lincoln has been taking advantage of Benson through an unfair contract for several years. eventually, Benson seeks relief and legal freedom from his contract. In this scenario, it is most likely that the contract is voided.

An unfair contract demonstrates a contract in which the rights of one of the participating contracting parties are adversely disrupted. If a contract is unfair or unjust to one contracting party in a way that denotes abuses during its formation, the court may find it to declare the contract as unconscionable and deny enforcing it. Thus, unfair contracts are declared to be void. A void contract means a contract that is entirely illegitimate and unenforceable.

Under the United States overview, "unconscionability" denotes that a term in the contract was shockingly unfair. As a result of this, the contract cannot be allowed to stand as is. However, if a court does find a contract unfair, it has got options other than just voiding it entirely. The fair parts of the contract can be enforced, and the unfair parts can be rewritten.

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Which statement describes the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

Question 5 options:

A felony can result in jail time, while a misdemeanor results only in fines.


A felony is a serious crime, while a misdemeanor is a relatively minor offense.


A felony is a violation of criminal law, while a misdemeanor is a violation of civil law.


A felony causes injury to a person, while a misdemeanor causes injury to property.

Answers

The statement that describes the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is that a felony can result in jail time while a misdemeanor results only in fines.

What are felonies and misdemeanours?

Both the felonies and misdemeanours are a class of minor offenses that may be described as petty offenses or quasi-crimes before the law. These offenses are created by local ordinance or by regulatory statute, and the requirement of trial by jury does not apply.

Most time, the felony is defined as a crime punishable by a term of imprisonment of one year or more while the Misdemeanours are often defined as offenses punishable only by fines or by short terms of imprisonment in local jails.

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50. If the solid yellow line is on your right, you are driving:
A.
in a safe manner
B.
on the correct side of the road
C.
on the wrong side of the road

Answers

If the solid yellow line is on your right, you're driving: A. in a secure manner

Driving is the controlled operation and movement of an automobile, such as vehicles, bikes, vans, buses, and bicycles. Permission to drive on public highways is granted based totally on a fixed of situations being met and drivers are required to observe the installed avenue and traffic legal guidelines within the region they are driving.

Definition of driving: communicating force a using wheel. b: exerting pressure on a user to have an effect. 2a: having extraordinary pressure a riding rain a driving beat. b: acting with vigor: lively a hard-using worker.

The motive of driving. riding serves many functions. At its most fundamental degree, using a motor automobile is a reliable, green, and inexpensive mode of shipping. using a vehicle may be as smooth as going for walks or strolling once you get cozy at the back of the wheel. For this, you want to practice difficult, keep in thought all the guidelines and traffic laws and familiarize yourself well with the vehicle.

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How much is the fine for violating any of the restrictions of the gdl permit or probationary license?.

Answers

A 100 $ is to be paid as a fine for violating any of the restrictions of the GDL permit or probationary license.

The GDL is created to give new drivers step-by-step instructions and driving experience on the road to obtaining a basic driver's license, it had proven to save lives among new drivers and along with passengers. Just in case of  failure to display the decals during the operation of a vehicle by a learner's permit, an examination permit or probationary license holder leads to the violation, and a fine of 100$ is to be paid.  The permit  of drivers under the age of 21  must display a  reflectorized decal on the plate  of  any vehivle they  are operating, under New Jersey's Graduated Driver License (GDL),  those drivers must  hold the examination permit  , Probationary license, and Special learner's permit

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Explain the legality and role of presidential orders.

Answers

Executive Orders state mandatory requirements for the Executive Branch, and have the effect of law. They are issued in relation to a law passed by Congress or based on powers granted to the President in the Constitution and must be consistent with those authorities.

Which case expanded the role of judge as gatekeeper to a much wider range of evidence?.

Answers

Answer:

(“In Daubert the Court charged trial judges with the responsibility of acting as gatekeepers to exclude unreliable expert testimony, and the Court in Kumho clarified that this gatekeeper function applies to all expert testimony, not just testimony based in science.”).

Explanation:

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How do you sign up to be an organ donor right in the two different ways to do it

Answers

Sign Up on Your State's Organ Donor Registry. ...
Use Your Driver's License to Show You Are an Organ Donor. ...
Include Organ Donation in Your Health Care Power of Attorney. ...
Tell Others That You Are an Organ Donor.
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