Why do lightning strikes have a low potential for catastrophe?
Lightning strikes have a low potential for catastrophe because typically, lightning doesn't have a significant impact on both persons and property.
What is Lightning?Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge that arises from the temporary neutralization of two electrically charged regions, either in the atmosphere or with one on the ground. It results in the instantaneous release of an average of one gigajoule of energy.What is catastrophe?A catastrophe is a large-scale calamity with a profound impact on people's lives and which necessitates a huge investment of time, money, and resources in reaction and recovery.Disasterous weather conditions can include, among other things, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, and droughts. Scientific data implicates climate change as the main factor contributing to the increasing frequency of these extremely damaging and expensive catastrophes.Learn more about lightning here:
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In Inca society, the Sapa Inca served as a chief. A farmer. The emperor. The religious leader
Answer: c
Explanation:
How does the physical environment of the coastal plains region compare with that of the mountains & basins region?
When comparing the physical environment of the coastal plains region with that of the mountains & basins region, the coastal region has more rivers.
While highlands and river basins typically flow in an east-west orientation, mountains and coastal plains typically run north to south. The many physiographic features of Texas, including its mountains, seas, coastal plains, rocky plateaus, high plains, and forests, are controlled by a variety of rocks and structures that are found beneath and on top of the state.
An epic record of Texas' geological past remains as oil and gas are extracted from the earth. Texas rocks preserve over a billion years of geological history. The legacy of modern Texas is its diverse landscapes and abundant natural wealth.
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A student came late to class and started her notes midway through the lecture. These are the notes she copied:
–Small, rocky object
–Not round, irregular shapes
–Several meters to kilometers
–Make up a belt between Mars and Jupiter
What should she title her notes?
Comets
Asteroids
Meteors
Meteoroids
chemical reaction is a chemical change. justify with an example
Answer:
A chemical transition is the result of a chemical reaction, whereas a physical change is when the structure of matter changes, but not the chemical identity. Burning, cooking, rusting and rotting are examples of chemical changes.
Where a mid-ocean ridge is offset, the linear feature connecting and between the crests of the ridge segments is called a __________.
Where a mid-ocean ridge is offset, the linear feature connecting and between the crests of the ridge segments is called a transform fault.
Transform fault, in geology and oceanography, are type of fault in which two tectonic plates slide over each other. Transform faults can occur in parts of fault zones that lie between different offset propagating centers, or in parts that connect propagating centers to deep-ocean trenches in subduction zones.
The spatial direction of the translation error is usually parallel to the plate motion. Deformation faults are the only segments of seismically active shatter zones. Morgan's theory made a very dramatic prediction, that the direction of translation error movement is opposite to the displacement of the ocean ridge.
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What component of the cleanup of the deepwater horizon oil spill is suggested to have caused more harm to marine organisms than the oil?
Dispersants are used for the cleanup of the deepwater horizon oil spill.
Dispersants are chemicals that are used to spray on the oil slick in order to break down the oil into smaller droplets which easily get mixed with the water .It doesn't reduce the amount of the oil but pushes the effects of the spill underwater. Since it makes the spill oil less visible, because of the dispersant and dispersed oil higher negative impacts on marine life ranging from fish to birds to corals. Dispersants release toxic breakdown products from the oil, which individually or with a combination of oil droplets and chemicals, making the water toxic, even it is affecting the early stages of corals by increasing death rates, altering the behavior, and so on, after absorbing those toxic water the sea turtles' organs are affected and there is interference in their respiration, digestion, and excretion too.
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.
Give another name for line r
Answer:
Line AC
Explanation:
?
Geologists call the interconnected web of interacting processes and materials on (and in) the earth:________
a. plate tectonics.
b. the earth system.
c. external processes.
d. the scientific method.
The correct answer is Option B) the Earth systems.
Geologists call the interconnected web of interacting processes and materials on (and in) the earth, the Earth systems.
What are the earth systems and how do they interact with each other?When the five major systems of Earth, that are, geosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere interact with each other so as to produce the environment we are familiar and comfortable with, it is called Earth systems.
Geosphere: The types of minerals present in soils, which are the end products of geologic processes, influence the vegetation and ecosystems that grow on the soil's surface. Carbon, a component of biological matter that is necessary for life, is carried to the ocean by wind and water erosion, where it finally becomes a part of the ocean floor. Ocean deposits are transported into the interior of the planet via tectonic activity. Volcanic activity has the ability to release carbon dioxide into the Earth's atmosphere over geologic timescales. One of the important cycles that connects the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere is the carbon cycle.
Biosphere: Interactions between the biosphere and atmosphere are ongoing. All living creatures are dependent on atmospheric gases for survival. Animals and other organisms absorb oxygen from the air to utilize in all of their bodily cells, and they expel carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.
Cryosphere: The cryosphere acts as a highly reflecting blanket to keep Earth from overheating. Compared to open water or bare ground, snow and ice reflect more sunlight. The energy balance of the entire globe is impacted by the presence or absence of snow and ice, which influences heating and cooling over the surface of the Earth.
Hydrosphere: Rain originates from clouds in the atmosphere and descends to the lithosphere as streams and rivers, providing water for both plant development and drinking for humans and animals .
Atmosphere: The three main atmospheric components that absorb radiation are ozone, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The sun's UV energy, which is detrimental to the majority of living organisms, is absorbed by ozone. Without this protective layer in the atmosphere our skin would burn when exposed to sunlight.
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What evidence demonstrates that the shang ruling elite believed the king was an intermediary between heaven and earth?
The carvings on the oracle bones provide proof that the Shang people and ruling class thought of the king as a bridge between heaven and earth.
Chinese characters known as oracle bone writing were once inscribed on animal or turtle plastrons used for pyromantic divination. The bone was incised with questions regarding battles, crops, the weather, and the royal family; the heat was then applied with metal sticks.
The Shang people thought that oracle bones could be utilized to connect with ancestors and gods In heaven who could bring good fortune, calamities, and advice to the living world.
The king and other royal family members or trusted "diviners" performed oracle bone divination in the royal court.
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How did bismarck make prussia the leading german state?
a) built up prussia's industries
b) strengthened prussia's army
c) avoided a war with austria
d) granted independence to prussia's overseas colonies
Bismarck made prussia the leading German state by strengthening Prussia's army.
Otto von Bismarck, then President of Prussia, launched three brief wars with Denmark, Austria, and France in the 1860s, uniting the small states of Germany to aid Prussia's victory over France. He created the German Empire in 1871 by uniting Germany into a single nation-state.
For all the Germans to unite behind, Bismarck required a single, external enemy to declare war on one of the German states first. The Franco-Prussian War's beginning in 1870 provided this opportunity. In order to boost German pride, Bismarck encouraged the creation of wars with nearby nations while serving as the leader of Prussia.
The correct answer is option B.
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Bismarck make prussia the leading german state To strengthened Prussia's Army.
Option B is the correct answer. Otto von Bismarck the then president of Prussia devised 3 short wars against Austria, Denmark and France. In 1871 Germany declared itself as a nation state.
Bismarck needed a single, outside enemy that would declare war on one of the German states first, thus providing a casus belli to rally all Germans behind. This opportunity arose with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 .In his leadership of Prussia, Bismarck helped create wars with neighboring countries to increase national pride among the German people.
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Volcanoes can form from the following processes:
a. hot spots
b. subduction
c. divergence
d. transform boundaries
Volcanoes can form from the subduction processes.
On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. Normally, thin and heavy oceanic plates subduct or move beneath thicker tectonic plates. The oceanic plate submerges in the mantle. First, place an empty plastic bottle on a pile of sand. Volcanoes can form along plate boundaries.
Volcanoes erupt when rock melts from the mantle, moves through the crust to the surface, and releases trapped gases. Extremely high temperatures and pressures melt rocks, turning them into liquid rocks and magma. As large masses of magma form, they rise to the surface through denser layers of rock.
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A desk weighing 200 N rests on the floor. How much force does the floor apply to the desk
Answer:
200 N
Explanation:
to be in a rest condition
the applied force must be equal to the weight
The entire west coast of the united states experiences earthquakes. in central and southern california this is due to?
The entire west coast of the United States experiences earthquakes. In Central and Southern California this is due to it being located on an active plate boundary.
What are active plate boundaries?Active plate boundaries modify the surface of the Earth and the internal structure of deformation in the lithosphere. During convergence in the oceanic and continental plate, the oceanic plate which is denser sinks beneath the continental plate which is buoyant. This process is known as subduction and it is the process responsible for the abundance in volcanic activities and the strongest earthquakes on the Earth ever recorded. The Pacific plate's Ring of Fire is the most active volcano situated on an active plate boundary.
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The entire west coast of the United States experiences earthquakes. In Central and Southern California this is due to it being located on an active plate boundary.
What are active plate boundaries?Active plate boundaries modify the surface of the Earth and the internal structure of deformation in the lithosphere. During convergence in the oceanic and continental plate, the oceanic plate which is denser sinks beneath the continental plate which is buoyant. This process is known as subduction and it is the process responsible for the abundance in volcanic activities and the strongest earthquakes on the Earth ever recorded. The Pacific plate's Ring of Fire is the most active volcano situated on an active plate boundary.
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Flooding because of dam failures, flooding due to subsidence, and rupturing gas lines are ______ due to earthquakes, whereas shaking of structures and buildings, liqu
While building shaking and structural collapse due to faulting are strike slip effects of earthquakes, gas line ruptures are an explosive result of earthquakes.
Faulting associated to EarthquakesA crack or cluster of cracks separating two rock blocks is referred to as a fault.
Due to problems, the blocks could move in relation to one another.
It is possible for this movement to occur suddenly, like in an earthquake, or gradually, like in creep.
As a result, we can see that strike slip and explosives are the main causes.
An earthquake is what?Earthquakes can be caused by a fault slipping quickly, the resulting ground shaking, the seismic energy released as a result of the slip, volcanic or magmatic activity, or other sudden changes in the earth's stress.Why do tremors occur?Even though the tectonic plates are always moving slowly, friction makes their edges impenetrable. Waves of energy are created when the stress on the edge is greater than the friction, and these waves move into the earth's crust to produce the shaking we experience.To learn more about earthquake visit:
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What cell type in sponges is responsible for producing the water current through the sponge?
Choanocytes is the cell type that is responsible for water current for the sponge.
Sponges are unusual animals in that they lack definite organs to carry out their various functions. The most important structure is the system of canals and chambers, called a water-current system, through which water circulates to bring food and oxygen to the sponge. The water-current system also helps disperse gametes and larvae and remove wastes.The essential elements of the water-current system include the pores, or ostia, through which water enters the sponge (incurrent system).the choanocytes, or collar cells, which are flagellated cells that generate water currents and capture food; and the oscula, openings through which water is expelled (excurrent system).To know more about collar cells click here
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Which term describes a sedimentary rock that is composed of material evaporated from seawater?
Chemical describes a sedimentary rock that is composed of material evaporated from seawater.
Sedimentary rocks, rocks formed at or near the earth's surface by the accumulation and consolidation of sediments, or precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures (chemical rocks). Sedimentary rocks are the most commonly exposed rocks on the earth's surface, but they are only a small part of the total crust dominated by igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Chemical-sedimentary rocks are formed by chemically and organically reprecipitating dissolution products of chemical weathering and are removed from weathering sites. Sediments and sedimentary rocks are trapped in the crust, the thin, light outer solid skin of the Earth.
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After the fragmentation of rodinia, it reassembled to form another supercontinent, ____. nuna kenorland vaalbara laurentia pannotia
The correct option is Option E) Pannotia.
When Rodinia fragmented, it reassembled to form another supercontinent which was known as Pannotia.
What is Rodinia and Pannotia?Rodinia was a supercontinent which was Neoproterozoic. It assembled 1.1 - 0.9 billion years ago and then broke up around 750 - 633 million years ago. It was first named Pangaea by Valentine and Moores, but was renamed to be Rodinia by McMenamin and McMenamin. It broke up with a big crunch called the Pan - African Orogeny and formed a new supercontinent Pannotia. Pannotia later broke up into smaller fragments such as Laurentia which is now the core of North America, Baltica which is Northern Europe and Siberia.
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Our supply of fossil fuels, such as petroleum and natural gas, is effectively unlimited as technology develops to extract more of it.
a. true
b. false
The answer is false.
The statement that our supply of fossil fuels, such as petroleum and natural gas, is effectively unlimited as technology develops to extract more of it, is false.
Why is the aforementioned statement false?Fossil fuels or the energy resources extracted from fossils such as oil, coal and natural gas, are non - renewable resources. These resources were formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and as time passed, gradually they were buried by layers of rock and soil.
These are available in limited amounts and even if technology is developed to extract more of it, one day the Earth's reserves of the fossil fuels will come to an end. These reserves are already being exploited by human activities and cannot be replenished fast enough to fill the increasing gap.
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Explain the distribution of deserts and semi-desert areas in northern parts of asia.
Due anthropological activity such as deforestation, over grazing and natural activity such as presence of high pressure zone are the main reasons for the distribution of deserts and semi-desert areas in northern parts of asia.
here Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.here A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is an area near the surface of a planet where the atmospheric pressure is greater than the pressure in the surrounding regions.and here A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the land surface of the Earth is arid or semi-arid.to know more about tropical rainforests click here
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What are some examples of extreme weather?
Explanation:
heat waves, freezes, heavy downpours, tornadoes, tropical cyclones and floods.
The earth's re-radiation of heat back towards space is mostly in the ____ wavelengths.
The earth's re-radiation of heat back towards space is mostly in the infrared wavelengths.
The sun continuously emits solar radiation in all directions. Sunlight reaching the Earth's surface and atmosphere is either absorbed or reflected. The absorbed energy is emitted again in the form of infrared radiation, also called longwave radiation. Infrared rays are invisible, but they are felt as heat.
In the atmosphere, greenhouse gases and clouds absorb and re-radiate heat, affecting the Earth's temperature. Reflection of heat contributes to the energy balance. The amount of energy available on Earth that drives system processes and phenomena. Heat reflection is an important part of how the Earth system works.
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The temperate grasslands biome includes regions of several continents. What do all of the regions have in common?.
The one common thing for all the temperate grasslands biome which includes regions of several continents is the same seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation.
Pampas, downs, and veldts are some of the several names for temperate grasslands, which are stretches of wide, grassy plains with few trees.
Argentina, Australia, and central North America are examples of places with temperate grasslands. Temperatures change with the seasons, and many temperate grassland areas experience tornadoes, blizzards, and fires.Both large and small herbivores can be found living in temperate grasslands.The temperature here fluctuates like In certain places, the wintertime lows can reach considerably below zero degrees Fahrenheit. Summertime highs can exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Low to moderate amounts of precipitation fall in temperate grasslands on a yearly average (20-35 inches).To know more about temperate grasslands go to https://brainly.com/question/19006520
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Q5. What happens as you pull down the balloon at the bottom of the model? r you push up the balloon?
The two balloons within the bottle will inflate when the bottom balloon of the model is pulled down. As the balloon at the model's base is raised, the bottle's volume grows.
As the volume increases, the air pressure inside the bottle decreases, allowing outside air to enter the tube and the two balloons connected to it. As a result, the balloons inside the bottle's "chest" inflate or expand. This game uses a bottle as the participant's chest, two balloons within it as the participant's lungs, tubes connecting to the balloons as the participant's airway pathway, and a balloon at the bottom of the bottle as the participant's diaphragm.
The lungs are respiratory organs that are necessary for breathing in order to get the oxygen necessary for life. breathing out (when you push the bottom balloon on your model). The balloon (your lungs) constricts, lets out air, or shrinks. Technically, the diaphragm relaxes and the lungs contract to force air out of the lungs during expiration.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP WITH THIS QUESTION-
Look closely at these two maps of the ancient China, each from a different time period. Explain how cultural diffusion could help the Qin Dynasty (second map) cover so much more land area than the Zhou Dynasty (first map) by 210 BCE. Also explain how geography affects such a change.
The way that cultural diffusion would help the Qin to cover so much more than the Zhou would be that there was a spread in the elements of the culture of the Qin people in this period of time.
What is cultural diffusion?This is the term that is used to refer to the social changes that would occur due to the fact that there is a spread of the culture in a place to other areas that are around it.
Through the effects of cultural diffusion, there would be the spread of language and also the spread of cultural elements such as food and other aspects of culture. Also the religion of the people would be spread out to the areas that it now covers as the Qin took over the government.
Hence we can say that the The way that cultural diffusion would help the Qin to cover so much more than the Zhou would be that there was a spread in the elements of the culture of the Qin people in this period of time.
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The site on the surface of a reactant or substrate where it binds to the enzyme is called the:_____.
The site on the surface of a reactant or substrate where it binds to the enzyme is called the active site.
The active site or catalytic site is the specific site of an enzyme where substrates bind. Structural complementarity between E and S allows for exact matches. Enzymes adapt to their substrates through a conformational change known as induced adaptation.
Substrate and active site are two terms used for catalytic reactions involving an enzyme as the catalyst. The difference between the substrate and the active site is that the active site is a specific region of the enzyme whereas the substrate is the chemical compound that can undergo a chemical reaction.
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A fault that accommodates the horizontal movement of one tectonic plate past another is a(n) __________ fault.
A fault that accommodates the horizontal movement of one tectonic plate past another is a transform fault.
An example of a transform fault is a strike-slip fault where the relative horizontal slip allows movement to occur between two tectonic limits, such as two ocean ridges. They are linked to other defects on both ends.
Since these faults neither build nor destroy lithosphere, they are sometimes known as transform faults or transform boundaries, and their relative motion is primarily horizontal. A transform fault allows for some horizontal relative movement between other tectonic components, like oceanic plates.
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The _____________ were among the first to use ceramics, and paint them with elaborate decorations during the 6th and 5th century bce. a. chinese c. romans b. greeks d. mayans please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The Greeks were among the first to use ceramics, and paint them with elaborate decorations during the 6th and 5th centuries BCE.
One of the most ancient industries is Ceramics which goes back thousands of years. When humans first discovered that clay could be molded into any figure and it is found in abundance. Then the ceramics industry started. The oldest known ceramic artifact is a statuette of a woman, named the Venus of Dolni Vestonice, found in the Czech Republic. In the 6th and 5th centuries, BCE Attic vases of Greek are considered the ap-ex in the evolution of ceramics because they were painted which requires a specialist skill to paint on the vases.
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Answer:
Explanation:
b
greeks
A climate zone categorized as a desert will have an annual rainfall of less than?
A climate zone categorized as a desert will have an annual rainfall of less than 25 cm.
What is the desert's temperature and rainfall like?Many average annual temperatures range between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The extreme maximum temperature ranges from 43.5 to 49 degrees Celsius.
Minimum temperatures have occasionally dropped to -18 degrees Celsius. Most experts agree that a desert is defined as an area of land that receives less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation per year. In a desert, evaporation frequently far exceeds annual rainfall.
Rainfall in the Desert
Some deserts, such as the world's driest, the Atacama, receive little or no rain. These areas are extremely arid, with very little life. Other deserts, such as Arizona's Sonoran Desert, receive close to the maximum yearly rainfall for deserts and are fairly well populated with a diverse range of fauna and flora.
While still arid, the Sonoran Desert is lush in comparison to other deserts, supporting over 2,000 plant species.
Rains in the spring produce incredible displays of greenery and flowers as dormant plants take advantage of the rain.
Saguaro cacti grow to enormous proportions, collecting and storing massive amounts of water when it rains and surviving for months until the next rain.
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Question 1
Marcy has just written down a question about a scientific observation that she's made. In
order to correctly follow the scientific method, what should she do next?
O Share the results of her observation.
1 pt
O Form a hypothesis.
O Create an experiment to test her question.
O Revisit her observation.
Answer:
the answer is
Form a hypothesis
