4.80 grams of oxygen will be release.
When heated in a closed container in the presence of a catalyst, potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas via the following reaction:
2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s)+ 3O2(g)
mass of potassium chlorate = 12.25g
mole of KClO3 = 12.25/122.5 = 0.1 mol
2 mole KClO3 (consumed) = 3 mole O2 (produced)
1 mole KClO3 = 3/2 mole O2
0.1 mole KClO3 = 0.1*1.5 mole O2
= 0.15 mole O2
mass of O2 = 0.15 * 32 = 4.80 grams
4.80 grams of oxygen will be release.
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Calculate the areas and densities. Report the answers in the correct units.
a. the area of a rectangle with sides measuring 3 x 10^1 cm and 3 x 10^-2 cm
b. the area of a rectangle with sides measuring 1 x 10^3 cm and 5 x 10^-1 cm
c. the density of a substance having a mass of 9 x 10^5 g and a volume of 3 x 10^-1 cm3
d. the density of a substance having a mass of 4 x 10^-3 g and a volume of 2 x 10^-2 cm3
Considering the defintion of area of a rectangle and definition of density, you obtain the following areas and densities:
a. the area of the rectangle is 9×10⁻¹ cm².
b. the area of the rectangle is 5×10⁻²cm².
c. the density of the substance is 3×10⁶ g/cm³.
d. the density of the substance is 0.2 g/cm³.
Area of a rectangleA rectangle is a flat geometric figure with four sides, of which two sides that are opposite parallel to each other have the same length and the remaining two have another length.
The area of a rectangle is the product of the two contiguous sides of the rectangle:
Area of a rectangle= a×b
where a and b are the measures of the two sides.
Definition of densityDensity is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
density= mass÷ volume
a. Area of the rectangleIn this case, you know that the rectangle has:
a side of the rectangle is 3×10¹ cm.a side of the rectangle is 3×10⁻² cm.Then, the area of the rectangle can be calculated as:
Area of the rectangle= 3×10¹ cm× 3×10⁻² cm
To multiply numbers in scientific notation, you multiply the numbers that are not powers of 10 and add the exponents that are powers of ten. In this case:
Area of the rectangle= (3× 3)×10¹⁻² cm²
Area of the rectangle= 9×10⁻¹ cm²
Finally, the area of the rectangle is 9×10⁻¹ cm².
b. Area of the rectangleIn this case, you know that the rectangle has:
a side of the rectangle is 1×10³ cm.a side of the rectangle is 5×10⁻¹ cm.Then, the area of the rectangle can be calculated as:
Area of the rectangle= 1×10³ cm× 5×10⁻¹ cm
Solving
Area of the rectangle= (1× 5)×10³⁻¹ cm²
Area of the rectangle= 5×10⁻²cm²
Finally, the area of the rectangle is 5×10⁻²cm².
c. Density of the substanceIn this case, you know:
mass= 9×10⁵ gvolume= 3×10⁻¹ cm³Replacing in the definition of density:
density= 9×10⁵ g÷ 3×10⁻¹ cm³
Solving:
density= 3×10⁶ g/cm³
Finally, the density of the substance is 3×10⁶ g/cm³.
c. Density of the substanceIn this case, you know:
mass= 4×10⁻³ gvolume= 2×10⁻² cm³Replacing in the definition of density:
density= 4×10⁻³ g÷ 2×10⁻² cm³
Solving:
density= 0.2 g/cm³
Finally, the density of the substance is 0.2 g/cm³.
SummaryIn summary, you obtain the following areas and densities:
a. the area of the rectangle is 9×10⁻¹ cm².
b. the area of the rectangle is 5×10⁻²cm².
c. the density of the substance is 3×10⁶ g/cm³.
d. the density of the substance is 0.2 g/cm³.
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What is the meaning of electronegativity
Answer:
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself *in a molecule*
why is unauthorized modification of car is dangerous?
Answer:
It is dangerous because it can be harder to drive the car.
Explanation:
Any alterations in your car can void some of your warranties and may also pose some safety concerns. It is also illegal as well.
Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons present in each of the atoms.
53 Cr
protons:
neutrons:
electrons:
Answer:
protons: 24
neutrons: 29
electrons: 24
Explanation:
Review the terms and their definitions in the Mini Glossary. Write a sentence explaining how your body gets energy from food
Food energy is transformed into energy that the body's cells can utilise during cellular respiration. Energy is converted to ATP during cellular respiration, which transforms glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.
What kind of energy is used by your body to develop and maintain itself?
Your body can move its muscles when you ingest food, which enables you to breathe, walk, run, leap, lift objects, and perform all the other survival-related tasks. The mechanical energy of moving muscles is created from the chemical energy of food.
What kind of energy is used by your body to develop and maintain itself?Your body can move its muscles when you ingest food, which enables you to breathe, walk, run, leap, lift objects, and perform all the other survival-related tasks. The mechanical energy of moving muscles is created from the chemical energy of food.
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58.6 grams to milligrams
Answer: If you mean converting 58.6 grams to milligrams that would be 58600
Explanation:
How can some fish change their
depth in the water column?
Answer:
skill
Explanation:
Answer: The more air a fish swim bladder contains, the higher the fish will suspend or float in the war.
Explanation:
•) At 741 torr and 44°c, 7.10gol a gas occupy a volume of 5.40ml
what is the moler mass of the gas?
3.5 × 10^6 g
according to ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
where, p is pressure v is volume, n is mole of gas, r is gas onstant and t is temperature.
Pressure (p) = 741 Torr = 1 bar
Volume (V) = 5.40 ml= 0.0054litre
Amount of substance (n) mol = ?
Temperature (T) 44°C= 371kelvin
so by putting all values in equation. PV = nRT
= 1 × 0.0054 =n ×8.31 ×371
n ≈ 0.000002 = 2.0 × 10^-6
now, n is mole of gase,
mole = given mass ÷ molecular mass
given mass = 7.10g
molecular mass = given mass ÷ mole
7.10 ÷ 2.0 × 10^-6
= 3.5 × 10^6 g
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Which of the following best describes a community?
• A. An interacting group of populations that occupy the same area
© B. A group of organisms that interbreed and have common
characteristics
• C. A group of organisms that interact with nonliving parts of the
environment
• D. All of the individuals of the same species that inhabit an
area
The following best describes a community
community is best describes as An interacting group of populations that occupy the same area
individuals of the equal species dwelling together contain a populationA network includes a doubtlessly interacting populations of different speciespopulation consists of individuals of the same species that live inside the same area, proportion the same habitat and sources, and probably interbreed with each other.A community and the nonliving elements with which it interacts is known as a ecosystemspecies is all of the populations of a particular type of organism.If a populace is experiencing exponential boom, it approach the larger the population, the faster it growsTo know more about population visit :
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how many moles of nickel are in atoms are there in 9.00 X 10^9 Ni atoms
Answer:
1.49 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles Ni
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles in the sample, you need to multiply the amount of atoms by Avogadro's Number. This conversion is a ratio that describes how many atoms there are per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (atoms should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given value.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
9.00 x 10⁹ atoms Ni 1 mole
--------------------------------- x -------------------------------- = 1.49 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles Ni
6.022 x 10²³ atoms
Which one is more basic, Li2O or Na2O? why?
Answer:
Na2O is more basic. The reasoning for this is because the basis of periodicity going from bottom to lower basicity is increase.
A student creates a scale model of planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000 kilometers (km). In this model, which planet would have a diameter of approximately 12 cm?
The planet that would have a diameter of approximately 12 cm is Saturn.
What is a scale model?A scale model is a model which is used to represent another object using a given scale.
Scale models can be used to make small object bigger or larger objects smaller.
Considering the scale model of the planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000 kilometers (km);
1 centimeter = 10,000 kilometers
12 centimeter = 1.2 × 10⁵ kilometers
The planet with a diameter of approximately 1.2 × 10⁵ kilometers is Saturn.
In conclusion, scale models are used to model objects.
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How many atoms of hydrogen are in 3 moles of ammonia, NH3?
Answer:
[tex]5.4198[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of hydrogen
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to know how many atoms of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] are there in 3 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
We know that there is [tex]6.022[/tex] × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms in a mole of any substance.
[tex]6.022[/tex] × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] is Avogadro's Constant
[tex]6.022[/tex] × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] × 3 = [tex]1.8066[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex]
Therefore in 3 moles of ammonia, there are [tex]1.8066[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms.
Next, you should determine how many molecules of an element is present in ammonia.
There is 1 Nitrogen molecule and 3 Hydrogen molecules for every mole of ammonia.
Finally, since we know 3 moles of ammonia contains [tex]1.8066[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms, we just have to multiply accordingly to get the individual amount of atoms of an element a compound has.
For Nitrogen :
1 × [tex]1.8066[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] = [tex]1.8066[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen
For Hydrogen :
3 × [tex]1.8066[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] = [tex]5.4198[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of hydrogen
Therefore, there is [tex]5.4198[/tex] × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of ammonia.
Hope this answer helped!Kp equals 25 at 500c. The pressure of butane is 20. atm and isobutane is 0.0 atm Calculate the pressure of both gases at equilibrium.
The pressure of butane is 20 P(butane) = 0.77 atm and pressure of P(isobutane) = 19.2 atm
Isomerization reactionIsomerization is the transformation of a molecule into a different isomer, and it can take one of two forms: cis or trans. Protein isomerization was first described in 1968 as a method of dramatically altering protein conformation by disrupting polypeptide secondary structure.
Isomerism is caused by two main factors: Difference in atom linking mode. Difference in the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups. The difference in the mode of atom linking is one of the two main causes of isomerism. Difference in the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups.
Types :The two main types of isomerism are structural or constitutional isomerism, in which the bonds between the atoms differ, and stereoisomerism or spatial isomerism, which occurs when the bonds are similar but the relative positions of the atoms differ.
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I understand the question you are looking for
For the isomerization reaction:
butane ⇌ isobutane
Kp equals 25 at 500°C. If the initial pressures of butane and isobutane are 20. atm and 0.0 atm, respectively, what are the pressures of the two gases at equilibrium?
A) P(butane) = 20 atm and P(isobutane) = 0.80 atm
B) P(butane) = 19.2 atm and P(isobutane) = 0.77 atm
C) P(butane) = 0.77 atm and P(isobutane) = 19.2 atm
D) P(butane) = 0.80 atm and P(isobutane) = 20. atm
PLS HELP ME WITH MY CHEMISTRY
Answer:
Explanation:density=mass×volume
so your answer will be 14.7×6.6=97.02
a protostaar forms once the nebular cloud condenses and the core begins
100 Points!
A student reacted 0.3000 grams of aluminum with oxygen gas and obtained 0.5333 grams of aluminum oxide. Based upon the experimental data, determine the experimental empirical formula of this aluminum oxide.
Answer:
Empirical Formula = Al3O4 .
Explanation:
Mass of Aluminium = 0.3000 g
Mass of Oxygen in oxide = 0.5333 g - 0.3000 g = 0.2333 g
Moles of Aluminium = Mass / MOlar Mass = 0.3000 g / 27 g = 0.01112 moles
Moles of Oxygen = Mass / Molar Mass =0.2333 g / 16 g = 0.01458 moles
Now we will divide each of the molar quantities by the smallest number of moles.
Aluminium : 0.01112 moles / 0.01112 moles = 1
Oxygen : 0.01458 moles/ 0.01112 moles =1.31
Since, the ratio between Al and O is 1:1.31 which is not the smallest whole numebr ratio. SO, we will multiply it by the smallest number to get whole number ratios.
So, Here on multiplying the ratio by 3 ,we get Al : O = 3:4.
The experimental empirical formula of the aluminum oxide is Al₂O₃.
To determine the empirical formula of the aluminum oxide, we need to calculate the mole ratios of aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O) based on the given masses.
Convert the masses of aluminum and aluminum oxide to moles:
Aluminum: 0.3000 grams Al * (1 mole Al / molar mass of Al) = X moles AlAluminum oxide: 0.5333 grams Al₂O₃ * (1 mole Al₂O₃ / molar mass of Al₂O₃) = Y moles Al₂O₃Determine the mole ratio of Al to Al₂O₃:
Divide the number of moles of Al by the number of moles of Al₂O₃: X moles Al / Y moles Al₂O₃ = ZSimplify the mole ratio to obtain the empirical formula:
If Z is close to a whole number or a simple ratio (e.g., 1:1, 2:1, 3:1), we can assume the empirical formula is Al₂O₃. In this case, we have assumed that the experimental data is consistent with the empirical formula Al₂O₃.It is important to note that the given experimental data and the resulting empirical formula are based on the assumption that the reaction went to completion and that the measurements were accurate. Further confirmation and analysis, such as using additional experimental techniques or calculations, may be necessary to verify the empirical formula.
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The electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2 belongs to which element?
The electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2 belongs to Magnesium.
Electronic configuration depicts the filling of electrons in the subshell and predicts the properties of the elements.The electronic configuration has two electrons in the outermost shell which depicts the alkaline earth metal group.Checking from the periodic table we get the element as magnesium.The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations are represented via a common notation in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons (with the number of electrons written in subscript)Uses for electron configurations include: figuring out an element's valency, predicting a set of components' qualities (elements with similar electron configurations tend to exhibit similar properties).It also helps in analyzing atomic spectrum data.To learn more about electronic configuration visit:
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A rectangular piece of copper, 2.13 cm by 0.79 cm by 1.14 cm, weighs 17.11g. What is the density of the copper?
The Density of the copper is 8.91 g/cm³.
What is the density of the copper?The density of a substance is obtained from the ratio of the mass and the volume of the substance.
The formula of density is given below:
Density = mass/volumeThe mass of the copper is 17.11 g
The volume of the rectangular piece of copper is calculated as:
volume = length * breath * height
Volume of the rectangular piece of copper = (2.13 * 0.79 * 1.14) cm³
Volume of the rectangular piece of copper = 1.92 cm³
Density of the copper = 17.11 g/1.92 cm³
Density of the copper = 8.91 g/cm³
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Calculate the ratio of the mass ratio of S to O in SO to the mass ratio of S to O in SO2 . Consider a sample of SO in which the mass of S = 32 g and the mass of O = 16 g . Assume that in SO2 that there is also 32 g of S .
The correct answer is The mass ratio of S to O in SO divided by the mass ratio of S to O in SO2 is 2 :1.
When two elements can combine to form two or more different compounds, the mass of one element compared to the fixed mass of the other will always be in a ratio of small whole numbers.
As we all know,
Oxygen mass = 16 g
Sulfur mass = 32 g
Sulfur mass in SO = 32 g
The mass of oxygen in SO is 16 g.
Sulfur to oxygen mass ratio in SO =..... (1)
Sulfur mass in SO2 = 32 g
Oxygen mass in SO2 = (2 16)g = 32 g
Sulfur to oxygen mass ratio in SO2 =..... (1)
The S/O ratio in SO is 2: 1.
The S/O ratio in SO2 is 1: 1.
Taking the ratios 1 and 2, we get:
the mass ratio of S to O in SO to mass ratio of S to O in SO2 is 2 : 1
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A 1.50 gram sample of contain 3.32g of CO2 1.58g of N2O5 and 1.865g of H2O .Its molar mass is 102.2g/mol. Determine the emperical and molecular formulas.
The correct answer for emperical and molecular formula = C5H14N2 .
3.23 g x (12.011 / 44.0098) = 0.8815 g carbon
1.865 g x (2.016 / 18.0152) = 0.2087 g Hydrogen
1.58 g x (28.014 / 108.009) = 0.4098 g Nitrogen
1.50 g minus (0.8815 + 0.2087 + 0.4098) = 0.
Convert each element's mass to moles.
0.8815 g/12.011 g/mol = 0.0734 mol carbon
0.2087 g 1.008 g/mol = 0.207 mol Hydrogen
0.4098 g 14.007 g/mol = 0.02926 mol Nitrogen
Step three is to calculate the ratio of molar amounts expressed in the smallest, whole numbers.
0.0734 mol 0.02926 mol = 2.51 carbon
7.07 mol hydrogen = 0.207 mol 0.02926 mol
Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1 Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1
Doubling each value yields C = 5, H = 14.14, and N = 2, resulting in the empirical formula C5H14N2.
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Order these materials from best to worst conductors of heat
Chalk, Air, Iron, stainless steal, copper, concrete, diamond and oak.
Answer:copper,stainless steel,iron,diamond,oak,calk,air
Explanation:your metlas is your meterials that absorbs most heat'
If 31.5 grams of bromine and 14.0 grams of chlorine combine to form bromine monochloride, how many grams of bromine monochloride must form?
The correct answer is 45.21 g.
This issue will be resolved with the aid of the idea that chemical equilibrium is the rate of reversible processes at which the concentration of the reactants and products does not vary over time. The rate of reaction is exactly proportional to the raised to the power equal to the relevant stoichiometric coefficient, states the law of mass action.
Bromine monochloride is created when 31.5 grammes of bromine and 14.0 grammes of chlorine react.
Br2 + Cl2 ---> 2BrCl
mol Br2= 31.5/160g/mol= 0.196mol
mol Cl2= 14g/70.906g/mol= 0.197mol
Number of moles of BrCl formed = 2×0.196= 0.392 mol.
mass BrCl= 0.392 mol x 115.357g/mol= 45.21 g
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The _____which are numbers that are found on the lower____hand side of each element symbol. This tells you the number of ____of this element in the molecule
Answer:
twenty charecter answer
Is there anything wrong in this definition, if so, write the correct form: Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of matter present. Such properties include the melting point, boiling point, density, and ability to conduct electricity and to transfer energy as heat. Intensive properties are the same for a given substance regardless of how much of the substance is present.
Help will give brainly!!
Answer:
The definition and all examples are correctly mentioned only one mistake is spotted which is transfer of energy as heat included in Intensive Property which is wrong.
Explanation:
Intensive Property: Intensive properties are those properties which are Independent of the amount substance present.
For e.g. The melting point of ice on standard temperature & pressure is constant i.e. 0°C.
1 gram of ice will melt at 0°C so will be 1 kilogram ice. Hence melting point & similarly boiling point also is an Intensive Property.
before talking about Density let's understand Extensive properties.
Extensive Property: Extensive properties are those properties which are Dependent of the amount substance present.
for e.g. Volume, Weight, Mass, Length, Energy, Enthalpy, Entropy etc.
When One extensive divided by another extensive Property then perticular that property of substance is also intensive property.
Now we know that,
[tex] \sf Density = \frac{Mass}{volume} [/tex]
Where mass & volume both are extensive properties, hence density is an intensive property.
Ability to conduct electricity is called as Thermal Conductivity which is an intensive property.
The thermal conductivity of a perticular material does not change it varies material to material.
Transfer of energy as heat, let's have quick look at heat & temperature relation given by,
[tex]C = \frac{Q}{\Delta T} [/tex]
Where C is specific heat capacity which is an intensive property & specific heat is the ratio of added heat to the change in temperature & Heat is an Extensive property.
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The molecular weight of urea ((NH2)2CO), a compound used as a nitrogen fertilizer, is ________ amu (rounded to one decimal place).
The molecular weight of urea [tex]((NH_{2} )_{2} CO)[/tex] , a compound used as a nitrogen fertilizer, is 60 amu .
We may determine the atomic weights of the elements using their periodic tables, and we discover that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, while that of oxygen is 16. We sum the contributions from each atom to determine the molecular weight of one water molecule, which is 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.
The molecular weight of urea [tex]((NH_{2} )_{2} CO)[/tex] is calculated as ,
The atomic weight of carbon ( C ) = 12
The atomic weight of nitrogen ( N ) = 14
The atomic weight of oxygen ( O ) = 16
The atomic weight of hydrogen ( H ) = 1
[tex]((NH_{2} )_{2} CO)[/tex] = 2 × ( 14 + 2 ) + 12 + 16 = 60 g / mole .
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What is the limiting reactant if 0.5 g Al is reacted with 0.5 g CuCl2?
What is the theoretical yield of copper produced by this reaction?
1. The limiting reactant is CuCl₂
2. The theoretical yield of copper is 0.24 g
Balanced equation2Al + 3CuCl₂ —> 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
The following were obtained from the balanced equation:
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 2 × 27 = 54 gMolar mass of CuCl₂ = 63.55 + (2 × 35.5) = 134.55 g/mol Mass of CuCl₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 134.55 = 403.65 gMolar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol Mass of Cu from the balanced equation = 3 × 63.55 = 190.65 gFrom the balanced equation above,
54 g of Al reacted with 403.65 g of CuCl₂ to produce 190.65 g of Cu
1. How to determine the limiting reactantFrom the balanced equation above,
54 g of Al reacted with 403.65 g of CuCl₂
Therefore,
0.5 g of Al will react with = (0.5 × 403.65) / 54 = 3.74 g of CuCl₂
From the above calculation, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 3.74 g) of CuCl₂ than what was given (i.e 0.5 g) is needed to react completely with 0.5 g of Al.
Thus, CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant.
2. How to determine the theoretical yield of copperFrom the balanced equation above,
403.65 g of CuCl₂ reacted to produce 190.65 g of Cu
Therefore,
0.5 g of CuCl₂ will react to produce = (0.5 × 190.65) / 403.65 = 0.24 g of Cu
Thus, the theoretical yield of Cu is 0.24 g
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How does she/Judy Hopps discover Nick Wolf’s true intentions/con in the movie Zootopia?
Answer:
I think it was when she caught him talking to his "child"
The emission spectrum of cesium contains two lines whose frequencies are (a)
3.45 xx 10¹4 Hz and (b) 6.53 xx 10¹4 Hz. What are the wavelengths and energies per
photon of the two lines? What color are the lines?
The lines are violet and blue respectively.
What is the energy?We know that the energy of the photon could be obtained by the use of the equation;
E = hf
E = energy
h = Plank's constant
f = frequency
For the first line;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 3.45 x 10^14 Hz = 2.3 * 10^-19 J
Given that;
E = hc/λ
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/2.3 * 10^-19
λ = 8.61 * 10^-7 m or 861 nm
The color is violet
For the second line;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 6.53 xx 10^14 Hz
E = 4.3 * 10^-19 J
E = hc/λ
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/4.3 * 10^-19
λ = 4.60 * 10^- 7 m or 460 nm
The color is blue
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chemical element that has atomic number less than 58 and atomic mass greater than 135.6
A chemical element that has an atomic number less than 58 and an atomic mass greater than 135.6m is barium (atomic no. 56 and atomic mass137.13 ) and lanthanum (atomic no. 57 and atomic mass 135.6).
Give a brief introduction about Barium and Lanthanum. BariumBarium is an element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is an alkaline earth metal that is soft and silvery, and it is the fifth element in group 2. Barium is never found in nature as a free element due to its extreme chemical reactivity. Oil well drilling fluid uses barium sulfate as an insoluble ingredient. It is employed as an X-ray radiocontrast agent in a purer form to image the human gastrointestinal tract. Barium compounds that dissolve in water have been employed as rodenticides despite being hazardous.
LanthanumChemical element lanthanum has the atomic number 57 and the symbol La. It is a silvery-white, ductile, soft metal that slowly tarnishes when exposed to air. It serves as the eponym for the group of 15 related elements in the periodic table between lanthanum and lutetium, of which lanthanum is the first and prototype. The rare earth elements traditionally include lanthanum.
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