1 proton 0 neutrons and is a neutron

Energy-requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because they can be coupled with reactions that are exergonic reaction.

In chemical thermodynamics, an exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the conversion in the free energy is negative (there is a net allow to leave of free energy). This shows a unbidden reaction if the structure is closed and starting and final temperatures are the similar.

Formula of exergonic reaction :

∆G = Gproducts - Greactants

where

∆G = change in free energy

G-products = free energy of products

G-reactants = free energy of reactants

Now, it can understood that "Energy - requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because they can be coupled with reactions that are exergonic reactions."

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In the reaction between a monosaccharide and a ferric ion, The carbonyl carbon is oxidized to a carboxyl group, the cupric ion is reduced.

Chemical reactions often involve color changes, temperature changes, gas evolution, or precipitate formation. Simple examples of everyday reactions are digestion, combustion, and cooking. The definition of reaction is a reaction. An example of a reaction is someone stopping their car at a stop sign. noun. response to stimuli.

The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single exchange, double exchange, and combustion. By analyzing the reactants and products of a particular reaction, we can classify them into one of these categories. Some responses fit into multiple categories. It is modeled after the old Italian reaction, the French response, derived from the medieval Latin response (nominative to react). It is a noun of action formed in Late Latin from the past participle stem of the Latin reader.

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Valine-valine and valine-leucine would be formed by heating a mixture of valine and N-protected leucine.

Amino acid leucine is protected at the N-terminal end, so it is not available to form a polypeptide at that end.

Peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive alpha-amino acids from C1 (carbon number one) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen number two) of another along a peptide or protein chain.

Valine and leucine can react and form dipeptide valylleucine (valine-leucine), see picture below.

When two valine amino acids react, dipeptide valylvaline (valine-valine) is formed.

Polypeptide is a long and unbranched peptide chain with more than ten amino acids.

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Answer:

Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum

Source: Wikipedia

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yes ions add another atom

ions are electrically charged particles that can be created by either taking electrons away from neutral atoms to form positive ions or adding electrons to neutral atoms to produce negative ions. The quantity of protons remains constant during the formation of an ion.

Ionic bonds are defined as connections between atoms in which electrons are primarily transported from one atom to another. Since there is always some electron sharing between atoms, we say largely because the sharing in ionic bonds is relatively uneven. The bond has a stronger ionic character the more unequally the electrons are shared.

Between a metal and a non-metal, ionic bonding form. Ionic bonds, as opposed to covalent ones, involve the transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

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yes Ions can be combined with other atoms to create new elements or compounds.

However not all ions are atoms, an atom can be an ion.

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A Polar covalent bond is formed by an unequal sharing of one or more electron pairs.

The bond formed by sharing of an electron pair between two atoms is known as covalent bond.

In a polar covalent bond  the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. Bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen in water molecule is one of the example of polar covalent bond.

In Non-Polar Covalent bond  the atoms have an equal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is equal. Bond between two Hydrogen atoms  in [tex]H_{2}[/tex] molecule is one of the example of non-polar covalent bond.

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In the mass spectrum of pentane, the presence of a peak with m/z = 57 is most likely to the detection of a butyl radical cation.

Because all molecular ions fragment, a few compounds have mass spectra that lack a molecular ion peak. That is not a problem you will encounter at A'level. In the mass spectrum of pentane, for example, the heaviest ion has an m/z value of 72.

Lines with m/z values one or two lower than one of the simple lines, for example, are frequently caused by the loss of one or more hydrogen atoms during the fragmentation process. The base peak (the tallest peak and thus the most common fragment ion) is at m/z = 57 this time. This, however, is not produced by the same ion as the pentane m/z value peak.

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The density of a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams is 4g/cm³.

The density of a substance is the measure of the mass of matter contained in the substance by a unit volume.

The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume i.e.

Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)

According to this question, a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams will possess a density of:

Density = 180g ÷ 45cm³ = 4g/cm³

Therefore, the density of a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams is 4g/cm³.

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C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆ is the molecular formula called a-maltotriose for a molecule made by linking three glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions.

It is a dehydration reaction, it means that when two molecules are linked together, there will be one molecule of water H₂O removed

A-maltotriose molecule is a trisaccharide molecules which means linkage of three glucose molecules linked with 1,4 glycosidic bond this is called as  a-maltotriose which is formed in the reaction as product

The reaction will be:

C₆H₁₁O₅-OH+H-C₆H₁₀O₅-OH+H-C₆H₁₁O₆→C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆+2H₂O

Here one molecule of water H₂O removed.

Therefore  molecular formula of the molecule formed will be C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆.

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Mass of potassium chloride (KCl) is 1.7 grams.

M(KCl) = 74.55 g/mol; molar mass of potassium chloride

V(KCl) = 650 ml = 0.65 l; volume of potassium chloride solution

c(KCl) = 35 mM = 0.035 M; concentration of potassium chloride solution

m(KCl) = c(KCl) × V(KCl) × M(KCl)

m(KCl) = 0.035 M × 0.65 l × 74.55 g/mol

m(KCl) = 1.7 g; mass of potassium chloride

Potassium chloride (KCl) is a salt with ionic bond.

Molecular weight is  the sum of the atomic weight values of the atoms in a molecule.

The concentration is the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount solution.

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The density of the second liquid is 0.4496.

"Density is the mass per unit volume." Density is known as a scalar quantity. It is denoted by a small d and the symbol for density is given as rho, a Greek symbol. Density is calculated as mass divided by volume.

The first density is

A flask weighs 43.50 g = M1

The mass is 96.75 g = M2

D1 = 1 g/ml

Density 2 = ?

The formula

M1 x D1 = M2 x D2

43.50 g x 1 g/ml = 96.75 g x D2

D2 = 43.50 g x 1 g/ml / 96.75 g = 0.4496.

D2 = 0.4496

Thus, the density of the second liquid is 0.4496.

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The oxygen present in the fermentation reaction apparatus has caused this problem.

The biological process that produces beer is fermentation. The yeast used to make beer, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is capable of both fermentation and cellular respiration.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae would engage in aerobic cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen, converting glucose to carbon dioxide and producing energy. However, without oxygen, the yeast engages in fermentation and turns the glucose into ethanol (alcohol).

If the alcohol concentration is almost zero following the brewing method, oxygen may be present in the fermentation reaction apparatus. Thus, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae will perform aerobic cellular respiration rather than fermentation in the presence of oxygen.

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                                                 CO                     CO2

Initial partial pressure               1                        0.9

Equilibrium partial pressure     1 - x                     0.9 + x

The equilibrium constant is Kp=PCO2/PCO.

Substitute values: 0.259=(0.9+x) / 1−x

Hence, x = .  -0.509

Hence, the equilibrium partial pressures of CO and CO2 are 1.509 atm, -0.509 atm respectively.

The pressure that is exerted with the aid of one among the mixture of gases if it occupies the identical quantity on its very own is acknowledged as Partial pressure. Every gasoline exerts sure strain in a mixture.

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In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular ideal of a chemical matter which is to expose both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds among them. The atoms are normally symbolise by spheres, join by rods which shows the bonds.

Formaldehyde forms formaldehyde structure bond it shares double bond with O2 atoms.

Formaldehyde also known as methanol .

Methanol is colourless.

It is flammable.

It is gas at room temperature.

Methanol having pungent odor and it is a volatile organic compounds.

It is made by the composition of Hydrogen, oxygen, and carbons.

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Most foods that are high in calcium are poor sources of iron. this statement illustrates the characteristic of a nutritious diet known as balance.

Nutrition is an important factor in health and development. Better nutrition is associated with improved infant, child, and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancies and births, reduced risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease), and longer lifespans. doing. Healthy children learn better. Well-nourished people are more productive and can create opportunities to gradually break the cycle of poverty and hunger.

Malnutrition in all its forms poses a significant threat to human health. I'm facing Malnutrition has several forms and including undernutrition (wasting or underdevelopment), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and consequent diet-related noncommunicable diseases.

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The hybridization of O in ozone molecule [tex]O_3[/tex] is [tex]sp^{2}[/tex]

The bond angle of ozone is 117.5° which is close to 120° , thus it show trigonal planar geometry and is [tex]sp^{2}[/tex] hybridized.

Bonding of oxygen in ozone can be stated as

Three sets of [tex]sp^{2}[/tex]  hybrid orbital overlap to produce two [tex]O-O[/tex] σ bonds and five lone pair of electrons , two on both side oxygen atom and one pair on central atom.

The π bonding is formed by unhybridized [tex]2p_z[/tex] orbital on every oxygen atom . This π bonding is delocalized over all three oxygen atoms of ozone molecule.

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The volume of the granite piece in milliliters if a graduated cylinder is filled 10.10 mL with water and a piece of granite is placed in the cylinder, displacing the level to 19.45 mL is 9.35mL.

Volume of a substance refers to the amount of that substance in a container. The volume is measured in litres (L), which can be converted to milliliters (mL) as follows:

1 Litre = 1000 milliliters

According to this question, a graduated cylinder is filled 10.10 mL with water and a piece of granite is placed in the cylinder, displacing the level to 19.45 mL.

This means that the volume the granite occupies is as follows:

Volume of granite = 19.45mL - 10.10mL = 9.35mL

Therefore, the volume of the granite piece in milliliters if a graduated cylinder is filled 10.10 mL with water and a piece of granite is placed in the cylinder, displacing the level to 19.45 mL is 9.35mL.

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The concentration in mol dm-³ of a solution which contains 3 moles of a given solute in 0.25dm³ (250cm³) of solution is 12 mol/dm³.

The concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the solution by its volume as per the following formula;

Concentration = moles ÷ volume

According to this question, a solution contains 3 moles of a given solute in 0.25dm³ (250cm³) of solution. The concentration of the solution can be calculated as follows:

Concentration = 3moles ÷ 0.25dm³

Concentration = 12 mol/dm³

Therefore, the concentration in mol dm-³ of a solution which contains 3 moles of a given solute in 0.25dm³ (250cm³) of solution is 12 mol/dm³.

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The number of particles produced is 8.1 * 10^21 particles.

The equation of the reaction is; [tex]CaCO3(s)-- > CaO(s) + CO2(g)[/tex]. We can be able to obtain the number of moles of the calcium carbonate can be obtained from;

Mass = 1.34 g

Molar mass = 100g

Number of moles =  1.34 g/ 100g = 0.0134 moles

Thus, the number of moles of carbonate that decomposed is  0.0134 moles

Given that the reaction is 1:1 and there are 6.02 * 10^23 particles in 1 mole of CaO, the number of particles of  CaO produced is;

0.0134 moles *  6.02 * 10^23 particles = 8.1 * 10^21 particles

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The compound with the most exothermic lattice energy in each of the following pairs of ionic substances is Ca3N2.

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Nitrogen and phosphorous are pair of elements would you expect to exhibit the greatest similarity in their physical and chemical properties

Nitrogen and phosphorous are in same group VA group called pictogens and nitrogen family Nitrogen and phosphorous pair of elements would you expect to exhibit the greatest similarity in their physical and chemical properties Nitrogen and phosphorous have same valence electron that's why their physical and chemical properties are same

Phosphorus is a chemical element with an atomic number of 15, which means that the atomic structure includes 15 protons and 15 electrons. For Phosphorus, the chemical symbol is P the Phosphorus is also came under VA group called pictogens and nitrogen family thats why Nitrogen and Phosphorus are pair of elements expect to exhibit the greatest similarity in their physical and chemical properties.

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Some liquid in a jar can be separated by physical means into two separate liquids, which can then be separated no further. The liquid is a mixture

What is a mixture?

Typically, a mixture is described as a fabric that is composed of  or greater separate chemical additives that are not chemically sure to each other.

The bodily mixture of some of substances wherein the characteristics of every factor are maintained as the components are combined into answers, suspensions, or colloids is known as a aggregate.

for this reason, it is feasible to bodily separate a number of the liquid in a jar into  awesome liquids, and then the drinks can now not be separated anymore.

therefore, the liquid in a jar is a combination.

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The element involved in the process of petrification, replacement, and  permineralization is silica, were petrification is the combination of 2 types of fossilization, replacement, and permineralization

Permineralization is a way of fossilization in which minerals ( like silica have deposited the fill the empty  pores of shells  or the  hard animal parts). Petrification is a process where the organic material is converted to stone by replacing the original material and the pores with minerals, and Replacement occurs when the original bones or shells dissolve away and is replaced by a different mineral, which occurs along with permineralization, the whole process is called petrification.

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A gram of fat stores more energy than a gram of starch due to more C-H bonds  within fat molecules relative to starch molecules.

The energy released/stored by nutrients is known as calorific value.

The calorific value of a  substance is expressed in kilo calories(kcal).

1 kcal is defined the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 °C.

The physiological calorific value of fats and carbohydrates is 9.0 kcal/g and 4.0 kcal/g respectively.

As it is evident from these values that the energy stored per gram of fat is more than the energy stored per gram of starch.

Now, the reason behind this difference in energies between these two molecules is due to the different number of C-H bonds present in them, as is evident from the adjoining images.

Therefore, A gram of fat stores more energy than a gram of starch due to more C-H bonds within fat molecules relative to starch molecules.

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33.12 moles of oxygen atoms are present in 4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg₃(PO₄)₂.

Molecular weight of magnesium phosphate = 262.87 g/mol

Number of moles of magnesium phosphate = 4.14 moles

Since,

1 mole of magnesium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen atom

therefore,

4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate will contain 4.14 × 8 oxygen atoms.

                                                                                       1

Hence, 33.12 oxygen atoms are present.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the mass of each compound, we need to convert them into units of moles first. We use avogadros number to do this and use the molar mass of the compounds to convert to mass.

3.01 × 1023 molecules H2O ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (18.02 g / 1 mole) = 9.01 g

8.32 × 1020 formula units CaBr2 ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (199.89 g / 1 mole) = 0.28 g

1.93 × 1026 molecules XeF6 ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (245.28 g / 1 mole) = 78610.16 g

Gases other than compressed air are normally supplied in pressurized cylinders at 1500 psi to 2000 psi.

What are compressed gas cylinders used for?

Cylinders of industrial compressed gas used in oxyfuel welding and steel cutting. A gas cylinder is a type of pressure container used to store and contain gases at pressures higher than atmospheric pressure.

Thus, typically, pressurized cylinders containing gases other than compressed air are delivered at pressures between 1500 and 2000 psi.

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The Tricyglycerol yields more energy on oxidation is the one containing three residues of stearic acid because it get fully reduced.

when atom or ion loses the electron in the process called as oxidation or the loss of hydrogen is called as oxidation. when the atom or ion gain electron  in the process called as reduction or gain of hydrogen is called as reduction

when the oxidation takes place  the oxidation state of atom increases and when reduction takes place the oxidation state of species decreases.

when molecule is oxidized, it loses energy and when molecule is reduced , it gains energy

Thus ,we can say that,The triacyglycerol cotaining the three stearic acid residues yield more energy because it is fully reduced.

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A dehumidifier tank is emptied once a day. if the capacity of tank is 2 gallons , Number of Molecules of water the dehumidifier collects from the air per millisecond is  2.92 × 10³² molecules / milliseconds

The capacity of dehumidifier tank = 2 gallons

1 gallon = 4 quarts , 1 quart = 0.94633

1 gallon = 3.785 L

2 gallon = 3.785 × 2 = 7.57 L = 7570 ml

time taken to fill the tank = 1 day

Density of water = 1 g/ml

Mass of water = D × V

                        = 7570 × 1 = 7570 g

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

                   = 7570 / 18 = 420.5 moles

now, 1 mole of water contains = 6.022 × 10²³ water molecules

420.5 moles of water = 6.022 × 10²³ × 420.5

                                    = 2.53 × 10²⁶ molecules

2.53 × 10²⁶ molecules collected in 1 day

1 day = 86400 sec

1 sec = 1000 milliseconds

86400 sec = 86400 × 1000 milliseconds

                  =  8.64 × 10⁷ milliseconds

so, the molecules of water collected per milliseconds

= 2.53 × 10²⁶ molecules / 8.64 × 10⁷ milliseconds

=  2.92 × 10³² molecules / milliseconds

Thus, A dehumidifier tank is emptied once a day. if the capacity of tank is 2 gallons, Number of Molecules of water the dehumidifier collects from the air per millisecond is  2.92 × 10³² molecules / milliseconds

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Kreb's cycle or citric acid cycle is the process in which CO₂ is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.

We all know that the by-product of respiration is CO₂. The CO₂ is actually a by-product of an oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs in the mitochondria of all eukaryotic cells called the Kreb's cycle.

The Kreb's cycle is also called the citric acid cycle because the first product is usually citric acid. It is the second stage in cellular respiration, and is also called the aerobic stage, as it requires oxygen to occur. Since it requires oxygen, anaerobic organisms do not engage in the Kreb's cycle.

During glycolysis, one glucose molecule is broken down to give two pyruvate molecules, which concludes the first stage of cellular respiration. The pyruvate molecule is then taken to the matrix of the mitochondria, where the Kreb's cycle occurs and is decarboxylated to give CoA. Certain enzymes then break down the CoA to give two molecules of CO₂ as a by-product and one molecule of H₂O.

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